如何使用htaccess将url重写为html锚标记(#)
我遇到一种情况，我想获取以下 URL：
/1/john
并使用 Apache 的 htaccess 文件将其重定向到
/page.php?id=1&name=john#john
，以便它转到 html 锚点以约翰的名字。
我发现了很多关于转义特殊字符和添加 [NE] 标志以便重定向忽略 # 符号的参考，但这些不起作用。例如，添加 [NE,R] 表示该 URL 只是在浏览器地址中显示为原来的： http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name=john#john。
I have a situation where I want to take the following URL:
/1/john
and have it redirect using Apache's htaccess file to go to
/page.php?id=1&name=john#john
so that it goes to an html anchor with the name of john.
I've found a lot of reference to escaping special characters, and to adding the [NE] flag so that the redirect ignores the # sign, but these don't work. For example, adding [NE,R] means that the URL just appears in the browser address as the original: http://example.com/page.php?id=1&name=john#john.
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这可以使用[NE]标志（noescape）来实现。
默认情况下，特殊字符，例如 &例如， 和 ? 将被转换为其等效的十六进制代码。使用 [NE] 标志可以防止这种情况发生。
更多信息 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/rewrite /flags.html#flag_ne
This is possible using [NE] flag (noescape).
By default, special characters, such as & and ?, for example, will be converted to their hexcode equivalent. Using the [NE] flag prevents that from happening.
More info http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/rewrite/flags.html#flag_ne
您可以执行其中一项操作，但不能同时执行两项操作。
您可以使用 [NE] 标志向 Apache 表示不要转义“#”字符，但为了使重定向正常工作，您必须指定要重定向到的绝对 URL，而不仅仅是相对页面。 Apache 无法为您将窗口向下滚动到锚点。但如果您重定向到绝对 URL，浏览器就会这样做。
You can do one of these things, but not both.
You can use the [NE] flag to signify to Apache not to escape the '#' character, but for the redirect to work, you have to specify an absolute URL to redirect to, not simply a relative page. Apache cannot do the scrolling of the window down to the anchor for you. But the browser will, if you redirect to an absolute URL.
你想要做的事情，可以通过 URL 重写，或者更具体地说，URL 美化来完成。
我刚刚很快为您找到了这篇解释清楚的博客文章，希望它能有所帮助您将学习学习重写 URL 部分。
至于
#-thing（希望您现在知道我在说什么），我认为将同一个变量传递给重写的 URL 两次不会有问题。就像：（注意第一行的最后一部分）但是，您必须转义
#-部分，并且 似乎可以这样完成：顺便说一句，URL重写并不那么难（但可能会变得复杂，我是不是专家），但 Google 可以在此过程中提供很多帮助。
What you want to do, can be accomplished with URL rewriting, or, more specifically, URL beautification.
I just quickly found this well explained blog post for you, I hope it can help you out with the learning to rewrite URLs-part.
As for the
#-thing (expecting that you now know what I'm talking about), I don't see a problem in passing the same variable to the rewritten URL twice. Like: (notice the last part of the first line)Though, you'll have to escape the
#-part, and it seems that it can be done this way:BTW, URL rewriting is not that hard (but can become complicated, and I'm not an expert), but Google can help a lot along the way.
您无法对锚点进行内部重定向。 （想一想：Apache 如何向下滚动到锚点？）您的链接应该指向
/1/john#john。锚点不是请求 uri 的一部分。You cannot do an internal redirect to an anchor. (Just think about it: how would Apache scroll down to the anchor?) Your link should pointo to
/1/john#john. Anchors aren't part of the request uri.