GNU Smalltalk 中的图像或文件？
我是 Smalltalk 的新手。我想我了解了该语言的基础知识，现在想从 GNU Smalltalk 开始（因为它是免费的并且绑定了 GTK）。
由于我来自 PHP 和 Java 角落，所以我不熟悉 Smalltalk 图像的概念。我什至现在读到，您不需要在 GNU Smalltalk 中使用图像。现在我很困惑;-)
那么是否可以使用文件并将我需要的类包含在 PackageLoader 类中？
如果我也能使用我最喜欢的文本编辑器 (vim) 而不是 IDE 进行编码，我会很高兴;-)
请赐教:-)
I'm new to Smalltalk. I think I understand the basics of the language and now want to start with GNU Smalltalk (as it's free and has bindings for GTK).
As I'm coming from the PHP and Java-Corner, I'm not familiar with the concept of the Smalltalk images. And I even read now, that you don't need to use images in GNU Smalltalk. Now I'm confused ;-)
So is it possible to work with files and to include the classes I need with the PackageLoader class?
I would be happy when I could use my favourite texteditor (vim) for coding instead of an IDE, too ;-)
Please enlight me :-)
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作为一名顽固的 Smalltalk 使用者，我必须说：如果没有 IDE，我个人永远不会在 Smalltalk 中工作。如果您以经典的编辑-链接-编译风格尝试 Smalltalk，您将永远不会“感受到它的感觉”。这是可能的，但仅适用于调试良好、准备好执行的程序 - 不适用于开发。
所以请：不要这样做 - 您从浏览器获得了如此多的功能，并且由于是动态类型的，您确实需要它才能对 Smalltalk 感到满意。
PS：但是，当然，您可以这样做：在 Smalltalk/X 中，您甚至可以沿用旧的风格，将类编辑到单独的文件中，将它们编译为 .obj 文件，将它们链接到 .dll，然后执行它们作为.exe。如果您愿意，您甚至可以使用 print 语句来调试它们......
Being a hard core smalltalker myself, I must say: I personally would NEVER work in Smalltalk without the IDE. You will never "get the feeling for it" if you try Smalltalk in a classical edit-link-compile style. It is possible, but only for well debugged, ready to execute programs - not for development.
So please: don't do it - you get so much power from the browser, and due to being dynamically typed, you really need it to be happy with Smalltalk.
PS: but, of course, you can do it: in Smalltalk/X, you can even go along the old style, by editing classes into individual files, compile them to .obj-files, link them to .dll's, and execute them as .exe. You can even debug them using print statements, if you want...
是的，你可以这样做。然而，使用图像作为一种预加载的包缓存将加快应用程序的加载速度。请参阅 http://smalltalk.gnu.org/blog/bonzinip/seaside -development-gnu-smalltalk 为例。
Yes, you can do that. However using an image as a kind of preloaded package cache will speed up loading your application. See http://smalltalk.gnu.org/blog/bonzinip/seaside-development-gnu-smalltalk for an example.
有一本免费的书似乎可以回答您的新手问题 - 使用 GNU Smalltalk 进行计算机编程
There's a free book which seems to answer your newbie questions - Computer Programming using GNU Smalltalk