Ruby Mixins 和实例变量

发布于 2024-09-01 23:58:41 字数 907 浏览 6 评论 0原文

是否有将参数传递给混合方法的最佳实践方法？

使用 mixin 的类可以设置混合方法期望的实例变量，或者可以将所有必要的参数作为参数传递给混合方法。

背景是我们有一个 Rails 控制器来发布内容 - 但其他控制器甚至模型都需要能够“充当发布者”，所以我将控制器方法分解为一个模块，我将其混合为需要。

例如，这里是来自 Rails 控制器的代码，它需要“充当发布者”，并且它调用混合方法 Question_xhtml()...

def preview
    @person = Person.find params[:id]
    @group = Group.find params[:parent_id]
    @div = Division.find params[:div_id]
    @format = 'xhtml'
    @current_login = current_login
    xhtml = person_xhtml() # CALL TO MIXED-IN METHOD
    render :layout => false
end

最终 Question_xhtml 需要所有这些东西！这种方法是否合理，还是最好做

def preview
    person = Person.find params[:id]
    group = Group.find params[:parent_id]
    div = Division.find params[:div_id]
    format = 'xhtml'
    xhtml = person_xhtml(person, group, div, format) # CALL TO MIXED-IN METHOD
    render :layout => false
end

……或其他事情？

原文

Is there a best practice way to pass params to mixed-in methods?

The class using the mixin could set up instance variables which mixed-in methods expect, or it could pass all necessary params as arguments to mixed-in methods.

The background to this is that we have a Rails controller which does publishing of content - but other controllers and even Models need to be able to "act as publshers" so I'm factoring the controllers methods into a Module which I'll mixin as needed.

Here, for example, is code from a Rails Controller which needs to "act as publisher" and it calls a mixed-in method question_xhtml()...

def preview
    @person = Person.find params[:id]
    @group = Group.find params[:parent_id]
    @div = Division.find params[:div_id]
    @format = 'xhtml'
    @current_login = current_login
    xhtml = person_xhtml() # CALL TO MIXED-IN METHOD
    render :layout => false
end

Ultimately question_xhtml needs all that stuff! Is this approach reasonable, or would it be better to do

def preview
    person = Person.find params[:id]
    group = Group.find params[:parent_id]
    div = Division.find params[:div_id]
    format = 'xhtml'
    xhtml = person_xhtml(person, group, div, format) # CALL TO MIXED-IN METHOD
    render :layout => false
end

...or something else?

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人疚 2024-09-08 23:58:41

我认为你应该能够做到：

module ActAsPublisher
  def person_xhtml
    do_stuff_with(@person, @group, @div, @format, @current_login)
    # eg. use instance variable directly in the module
  end
end

class WhateverController < Application Controller
  act_as_publisher
  ...
end

如果你使用脚本/生成插件 act_as_publisher。

I think you should be able to do:

module ActAsPublisher
  def person_xhtml
    do_stuff_with(@person, @group, @div, @format, @current_login)
    # eg. use instance variable directly in the module
  end
end

class WhateverController < Application Controller
  act_as_publisher
  ...
end

if you used script/generate plugin act_as_publisher.

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