删除多个尾部斜杠 mod_rewrite

发布于 2024-09-01 23:03:26 字数 1079 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我知道这个问题仅在这个网站上就被问过很多次,但浏览相关帖子我找不到解决方案。尝试删除域后的多个尾部斜杠。以下 mod_rewrite 表达式似乎适用于 http://www 等 URL。 domain.com//path1///path2////,但不适用于域//

DirectorySlash Off

RewriteEngine on

# Canonical fix
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^/main.do http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/index.jsp http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]

# Remove bogus query strings
RewriteCond %{query_string} q= [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.com/$1? [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes after domain - DOESN'T WORK!!!
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
#RewriteRule / http://www.domain.com/%1 [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes anywhere in URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Externally redirect to get rid of trailing slash except for home page, ads
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ads/
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]

I know this question was asked a number of times on this site alone, but browsing through the relevant posts I couldn't find a solution. Trying to remove multiple trailing slashes after domain. The following mod_rewrite expressions seem to work for URLs such as http://www.domain.com//path1///path2////, but do not work for domain//

DirectorySlash Off

RewriteEngine on

# Canonical fix
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^/main.do http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/index.jsp http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]

# Remove bogus query strings
RewriteCond %{query_string} q= [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.domain.com/$1? [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes after domain - DOESN'T WORK!!!
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
#RewriteRule / http://www.domain.com/%1 [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes anywhere in URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Externally redirect to get rid of trailing slash except for home page, ads
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ads/
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]

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对岸观火 2024-09-08 23:03:26

无法重现。即使在 DirectorySlashes 关闭的情况下,紧随域之后的额外斜杠也永远不会传递给 mod_rewrite ——我还没有检查是 Opera 还是 Apache 删除了斜杠。但除此之外,一切正常:

RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
RewriteRule .* http://domain/%1 [R=301,L]

请求 http://localhost//abc/b//

127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] add path info postfix: C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc -> C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc/b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc/b/ -> abc/b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'abc/b/'
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (4) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] RewriteCond: input='/abc//b//' pattern='^//+(.*)

注意:考虑不对主机进行硬编码:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]

还要注意内部的“//”没有被替换。您将添加另一个规则来替换内部斜杠。

新编辑:
好的,这似乎可以防止 URL 以 // 开头或结尾:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s//+(.*)\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s(.*/)/+\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]
=> not-matched 127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (4) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] RewriteCond: input='/abc//b//' pattern='^(.*/)/+

注意:考虑不对主机进行硬编码:


还要注意内部的“//”没有被替换。您将添加另一个规则来替换内部斜杠。

新编辑:
好的,这似乎可以防止 URL 以 // 开头或结尾:


 => matched
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (2) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] rewrite 'abc/b/' -> 'http://domain//abc//b/'
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (2) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] explicitly forcing redirect with http://domain//abc//b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (1) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] escaping http://domain//abc//b/ for redirect
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (1) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] redirect to http://domain//abc//b/ [REDIRECT/301]

注意:考虑不对主机进行硬编码:

还要注意内部的“//”没有被替换。您将添加另一个规则来替换内部斜杠。

新编辑:
好的,这似乎可以防止 URL 以 // 开头或结尾:

Can't reproduce. Extra slashes immediately after the domain are never passed to mod_rewrite even with DirectorySlashes off -- I haven't checked whether it's Opera or Apache that's removing the slash). But otherwise, everything works fine:

RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
RewriteRule .* http://domain/%1 [R=301,L]

Request for http://localhost//abc/b//

127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] add path info postfix: C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc -> C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc/b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] strip per-dir prefix: C:/HTTP/htdocs/abc/b/ -> abc/b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (3) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] applying pattern '.*' to uri 'abc/b/'
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (4) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] RewriteCond: input='/abc//b//' pattern='^//+(.*)

Note: consider not hard-coding the host:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^//+(.*)$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*/)/+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]

Also note that the inner "//" was not replaced. You will to add another rule to replace inner slashes.

NEW EDIT:
OK, this seems to work for preventing URLs starting or ending with //:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s//+(.*)\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s(.*/)/+\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]
=> not-matched 127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (4) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] RewriteCond: input='/abc//b//' pattern='^(.*/)/+

Note: consider not hard-coding the host:


Also note that the inner "//" was not replaced. You will to add another rule to replace inner slashes.

NEW EDIT:
OK, this seems to work for preventing URLs starting or ending with //:


 => matched
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (2) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] rewrite 'abc/b/' -> 'http://domain//abc//b/'
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (2) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] explicitly forcing redirect with http://domain//abc//b/
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (1) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] escaping http://domain//abc//b/ for redirect
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2010:12:26:36 +0100] [localhost/sid#c08fb0][rid#2756540/initial] (1) [perdir C:/HTTP/htdocs/] redirect to http://domain//abc//b/ [REDIRECT/301]

Note: consider not hard-coding the host:

Also note that the inner "//" was not replaced. You will to add another rule to replace inner slashes.

NEW EDIT:
OK, this seems to work for preventing URLs starting or ending with //:

鸵鸟症 2024-09-08 23:03:26

这是似乎有效的完整列表:

DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine on

# Fix Canonical URLs
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^/main.do http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/index.jsp http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]

# Remove bogus query strings
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{query_string} q= [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1? [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes after domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s//+(.*)\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s(.*/)/+\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes anywhere in URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Externally redirect to get rid of trailing slash except for home page and ads
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ads/
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]

Here is the complete listing that seems to be working:

DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine on

# Fix Canonical URLs
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^/main.do http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/index.jsp http://www.domain.com/ [R=301,L]

# Remove bogus query strings
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{query_string} q= [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1? [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes after domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s//+(.*)\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s(.*/)/+\sHTTP/[0-9.]+$
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}/%1 [R=301,L]

# Remove multiple slashes anywhere in URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]

# Externally redirect to get rid of trailing slash except for home page and ads
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/ads/
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
土豪我们做朋友吧 2024-09-08 23:03:26

您告诉 Apache 将所有内容(包括第一个斜杠)映射到 $1

RewriteRule ^(.*)$domain/$1 [R=301]

RewriteRule (.*)domain/$1? [R=301,L]

RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]

在插入符号后添加斜杠或删除域名后的斜杠

You're telling Apache map everything including the first slash to $1

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ domain/$1 [R=301]

RewriteRule (.*) domain/$1? [R=301,L]

RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]

add a slash after the caret or drop the one after your domain name

ι不睡觉的鱼゛ 2024-09-08 23:03:26

以下代码将删除所有额外的斜杠,包括域后面的额外斜杠。

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} //
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1 [L,R=301]

The following code will strip all extra slashes including extra slashes after the domain.

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} //
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1 [L,R=301]
对你的占有欲 2024-09-08 23:03:26

这个在发送重定向之前删除所有斜杠

# if match set environment variable and start over
RewriteRule ^(.*?)//+(.*)$ $1/$2 [E=REDIR:1,N]

# if done at least one. redirect with 301
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIR} 1
RewriteRule ^/(.*) /$1 [R=301,L]

This one removes all the slashes before sending the redirect

# if match set environment variable and start over
RewriteRule ^(.*?)//+(.*)$ $1/$2 [E=REDIR:1,N]

# if done at least one. redirect with 301
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIR} 1
RewriteRule ^/(.*) /$1 [R=301,L]
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