lxml unicode实体解析问题
我使用 lxml 来解析从另一个系统导出的 XML 文件：
xmldoc = open(filename)
etree.parse(xmldoc)
但我得到：
lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError：实体 'eacute' 未定义，第 4495 行， 第46栏
显然，unicode 实体名称存在问题 - 但我该如何解决这个问题？通过 open() 还是 parse()？
编辑：我忘记将我的 DTD 包含在同一个文件夹中 - 它现在在那里并具有以下声明：
<!ENTITY eacute "é">
并且在 xmldoc 中被引用（并且始终如此）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE DScribeDatabase SYSTEM "foo.dtd">
但我仍然得到相同的结果问题...DTD 也需要在 Python 中声明吗？
I'm using lxml as follows to parse an exported XML file from another system:
xmldoc = open(filename)
etree.parse(xmldoc)
But im getting:
lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError: Entity
'eacute' not defined, line 4495,
column 46
Obviously it's having problems with unicode entity names - but how would i get round this? Via open() or parse()?
Edit: I had forgotten to include my DTD in the same folder - it's there now and has the following declaration:
<!ENTITY eacute "é">
and is referred to (and always was) in xmldoc as so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE DScribeDatabase SYSTEM "foo.dtd">
Yet I still get the same problem ... does the DTD need to be declared in Python too?
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eacute不是 XML 中的预定义实体。要在 XML 文件中包含é实体引用，它必须具有指向 DTD（例如 XHTML 1.0 DTD）的声明定义实体。如果 XML 使用
é但没有，则它的格式不正确，导出它的系统需要修复。（没有充分的理由在 XML 文件中使用实体引用来表示
é。字符引用é在没有实体定义的情况下在任何地方都可以理解，如果由于某种原因文件不能简单地包含原始 UTF-8é。）eacuteis not a predefined entity in XML. To include anéentity reference in an XML file, it must have a<!DOCTYPE>declaration pointing to a DTD (such as an XHTML 1.0 DTD) that defines the entity.If the XML uses
ébut doesn't have a<!DOCTYPE>, it is not well-formed and the system that exported it needs to be fixed.(There isn't a good reason to use an entity reference to represent
éin an XML file. The character referenceéis understood everywhere without entity definitions, if the file can't simply include a raw UTF-8éfor some reason.)