geonames maintains a large hierarchical feature list which has a corresponding ontology. rdf, web services, etc... It has all the sorts of things that you list wanting and more.
I would suggest looking for GIS data. www.geodata.gov has many free datasets. Most States will have a GIS organization that probably has free data sets as well.
If the GIS data is stored in a shapefile (.shp) format, look for the corresponding database file (.dbf). You should be able to just open that up in Excel and extract the required data.
Good luck!
Edit
I forgot to add that since this data is probably stored in a format suitable for a relational database, perhaps you write a script that converts this into a suitable schema?
yes, there are two notable ones around. The first one is W3C's Geospatial Vocabulary which is formalised in OWL. Furthermore,there is the GeoConcepts ontology. Hope this helps to point you into the right direction!
How about looking at the Getty institute tags - they maintain an ontology. I am not sure if they are open source and I am pretty positive they have no web service.
Another idea would be to look at Yahoo!'s WOEIDs - they are a web service and they are free to use for non-commercial purposes.
Census geography is an ontology for the US but won't get you the rest of the world. It is also not a web service.
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geonames 维护一个大型分层功能列表，其中包含 对应的本体。 rdf、网络服务等...它拥有您列出的所有想要的东西以及更多。
geonames maintains a large hierarchical feature list which has a corresponding ontology. rdf, web services, etc... It has all the sorts of things that you list wanting and more.
我建议寻找 GIS 数据。 www.geodata.gov 有许多免费数据集。大多数州都会有一个 GIS 组织，该组织可能也有免费的数据集。
如果 GIS 数据以 shapefile (.shp) 格式存储，请查找相应的数据库文件 (.dbf)。您应该能够在 Excel 中打开它并提取所需的数据。
祝你好运！
编辑
我忘记补充一点，因为这些数据可能以适合关系数据库的格式存储，也许您编写一个脚本将其转换为合适的模式？
I would suggest looking for GIS data. www.geodata.gov has many free datasets. Most States will have a GIS organization that probably has free data sets as well.
If the GIS data is stored in a shapefile (.shp) format, look for the corresponding database file (.dbf). You should be able to just open that up in Excel and extract the required data.
Good luck!
Edit
I forgot to add that since this data is probably stored in a format suitable for a relational database, perhaps you write a script that converts this into a suitable schema?
是的，周围有两个值得注意的。第一个是 W3C 的 地理空间词汇，其形式化为猫头鹰。此外，还有GeoConcepts本体。希望这有助于为您指明正确的方向！
yes, there are two notable ones around. The first one is W3C's Geospatial Vocabulary which is formalised in OWL. Furthermore,there is the GeoConcepts ontology. Hope this helps to point you into the right direction!
看看盖蒂研究所的标签怎么样——他们维护着一个本体论。我不确定它们是否是开源的，而且我非常肯定它们没有网络服务。
另一个想法是看看雅虎的 WOEID - 它们是一项网络服务，可以免费用于非商业目的。
人口普查地理学是美国的本体论，但无法帮助您了解世界其他地区。它也不是网络服务。
有一些想法给你 - 希望它有帮助。
How about looking at the Getty institute tags - they maintain an ontology. I am not sure if they are open source and I am pretty positive they have no web service.
Another idea would be to look at Yahoo!'s WOEIDs - they are a web service and they are free to use for non-commercial purposes.
Census geography is an ontology for the US but won't get you the rest of the world. It is also not a web service.
There are some ideas for ya - hope it helps.