帮助使用 preg_match 获取电话号码

发布于 2024-09-01 14:41:33 字数 452 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我将如何编写一个 if 语句来查找电话号码并将其存储到变量中。这是我到目前为止所拥有的，但它不起作用。

if (preg_match('/^(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:\(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9])\s*\)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+))?$
/', $buffer, $matches))
{
    $phonenumber = html_entity_decode($matches[1]);         
}

原文

how would i write an if statement that would find phone numbers and store them to a variable. Here is what i have so far but its not working.

if (preg_match('/^(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:\(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9])\s*\)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+))?$
/', $buffer, $matches))
{
    $phonenumber = html_entity_decode($matches[1]);         
}

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多孤肩上扛 2024-09-08 14:41:33

由于您使用的是 preg_match()，我假设您使用的是 PHP。对于电话号码，因为即使在北美，电话号码也存在差异。（11,10 或 7 位数字，变化或没有分隔字符等）您可能会发现这样的函数比正则表达式更容易处理：

function validphone(&$value) { //test for N.Am. phone number and reformat in standard format
    $valid=false;
    $area=NULL;
    $working=preg_replace('/\D/', '', $value); //only numbers left, no preceding zeros
    switch (strlen($working)) { //cases fall through from 11 to 7
        case 11: //e.g. 19024355764
            $working=stristr($working,'1'); //trims off 1st 1
        case 10: //e.g. 9024355764
            $area=substr($working,0,-7);
            $working=substr($working,3); //trims off 1st 3
        case 7: //e.g. 4355764
            $value=implode('-',array($area,substr($working,0,-4),substr($working,-4)));
            $valid=true;
            break;
        default:
            $valid=false;
            break;
    }
    return $valid;

}

ETA 您在评论中的问题：

的字符串

$phonish='blahblah#._foo(123)4567890 ixlybob';
if(validphone($phonish)){ //function checks if $phonish is valid & reformats it in a standard way
  //do something with $phonish, which now equals '123-456-7890'
} else {
  echo 'not a valid phone number';
}

您有一个应该是电话号码 validphone() 函数最适合应为电话号码的短字符串。如果将整个页面转储到字符串中，然后将其提供给 validphone($mywholepage)，它将立即提取字符串中的所有数字。因此，包含多个电话号码的文本将返回 false，而恰好分布有 11,10 或 7 位数字的文本将返回 true。

Since you're using preg_match(), I'll assume you're using PHP. For phone numbers, because of their variability even in N.Am. (11,10 or 7 digits, varying or no separating characters, etc.) you may find a function like this easier to deal with than a regex:

function validphone(&$value) { //test for N.Am. phone number and reformat in standard format
    $valid=false;
    $area=NULL;
    $working=preg_replace('/\D/', '', $value); //only numbers left, no preceding zeros
    switch (strlen($working)) { //cases fall through from 11 to 7
        case 11: //e.g. 19024355764
            $working=stristr($working,'1'); //trims off 1st 1
        case 10: //e.g. 9024355764
            $area=substr($working,0,-7);
            $working=substr($working,3); //trims off 1st 3
        case 7: //e.g. 4355764
            $value=implode('-',array($area,substr($working,0,-4),substr($working,-4)));
            $valid=true;
            break;
        default:
            $valid=false;
            break;
    }
    return $valid;

}

ETA your questions in the comments:

You have a string that should be a phone number

$phonish='blahblah#._foo(123)4567890 ixlybob';
if(validphone($phonish)){ //function checks if $phonish is valid & reformats it in a standard way
  //do something with $phonish, which now equals '123-456-7890'
} else {
  echo 'not a valid phone number';
}

The validphone() function is most appropriate for shortish strings that are expected to be phone numbers. If you dump an entire page into a string and then feed it to validphone($mywholepage), it will extract all the numbers in the string at once. So text with multiple phone numbers will return false and text that happens to have 11,10 or 7 digits distributed throughout will return true.

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