使用 boost date_time 解析和创建 HTTP 日期
我正在编写一种 HTTP 代理,因此我需要能够做 3 件事: 根据
- RFC 2616, sec 3.3,
- 将文件日期时间转换为 HTTP 日期字符串,并将
- 日期输出为字符串。
作为参考,这些是我需要解析的日期时间的示例。我将只输出第一种格式:
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 850, obsoleted by RFC 1036
Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994 ; ANSI C's asctime() format
我很确定 Boost date_time 可以做到所有这些,但我在数字 1 上遇到了一些麻烦。有人已经有代码可以做到这一点吗?也许我没有熟练使用谷歌,但我在任何地方都找不到如何使用 boost 来做到这一点的示例。
感谢您的帮助!
更新:我有一个解决方案,但第二个解析器的年份错误(我猜是因为它是两位数的年份),最后一个解析器给出了异常(参见下面的输出)。
try
{
// output time now in GMT
// format we want: Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
boost::local_time::local_date_time t(boost::local_time::local_sec_clock::local_time(boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr()));
boost::local_time::local_time_facet* lf(new boost::local_time::local_time_facet("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), lf));
std::cout << t << std::endl;
// get a file mod time into the correct format
boost::filesystem::path p("../code/main.cpp");
boost::posix_time::ptime pt = boost::posix_time::from_time_t(
boost::filesystem::last_write_time(p));
boost::local_time::local_date_time t2(pt, boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr());
std::cout << t2 << std::endl;
std::stringstream ss;
ss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit);
// input date-time
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif1(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif1));
ss.str("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif2(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%A, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif2));
ss.str("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif3(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif3));
ss.str("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
输出:
Sat, 15 May 2010 03:01:13 GMT
Sat, 15 May 2010 03:01:01 GMT
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
Sat, 06 Nov 2094 08:49:37 GMT
Exception: Parse failed. No match found for ''
I'm writing a kind of HTTP proxy, so I need to be able to do 3 things:
- Parse an HTTP-date given any of the 3 formats specified in RFC 2616, sec 3.3,
- Convert a file date-time to an HTTP-date string, and
- Output the date to a string.
For reference, theses are examples of the date-times I need to parse. I will output only the first format:
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 822, updated by RFC 1123
Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT ; RFC 850, obsoleted by RFC 1036
Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994 ; ANSI C's asctime() format
I'm pretty sure Boost date_time can do all of this, but I'm having some trouble with number 1. Does anyone already have code to do this? Perhaps I'm not using google proficiently, but I can't find an example of how to do this with boost anywhere.
Thanks for any help!
UPDATE: I have a solution, but the second parser has the wrong year (I guess because it is a 2 digit year) and the last parser gives an exception (see output below).
try
{
// output time now in GMT
// format we want: Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
boost::local_time::local_date_time t(boost::local_time::local_sec_clock::local_time(boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr()));
boost::local_time::local_time_facet* lf(new boost::local_time::local_time_facet("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), lf));
std::cout << t << std::endl;
// get a file mod time into the correct format
boost::filesystem::path p("../code/main.cpp");
boost::posix_time::ptime pt = boost::posix_time::from_time_t(
boost::filesystem::last_write_time(p));
boost::local_time::local_date_time t2(pt, boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr());
std::cout << t2 << std::endl;
std::stringstream ss;
ss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit);
// input date-time
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif1(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif1));
ss.str("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif2(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%A, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif2));
ss.str("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet* lif3(new boost::local_time::local_time_input_facet("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y"));
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), lif3));
ss.str("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994");
ss >> t;
std::cout << t << std::endl;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
Output:
Sat, 15 May 2010 03:01:13 GMT
Sat, 15 May 2010 03:01:01 GMT
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
Sat, 06 Nov 2094 08:49:37 GMT
Exception: Parse failed. No match found for ''
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评论(2)
我不认为你需要走那么远去获得Boost:)
您可以使用简单的 C 代码:
I don't think that you need to go that far and reach for the Boost :)
You can get away with simple C code:
这是我创建的 DateTime 类,它可以满足我的需要。也许其他人会使用它。该代码在公共领域。我欢迎任何评论。
顺便说一句,显然 std::locale 接受一个指向构面的指针,然后在使用完毕后将其删除,因此不需要删除它(事实上,删除它会破坏事情)。
日期时间.h:
日期时间.cpp:
Here is the DateTime class I create that does what I needed. Maybe someone else will use it. This code in the public domain. I welcome any comments.
By the way, apparently std::locale takes a pointer to a facet and then deletes it when it is done with it, so there is no need to delete it (in fact, deleting it breaks things).
datetime.h:
datetime.cpp: