在以下场景中如何使用原始 Linq-to-SQL 对象添加 where 过滤器
我正在使用以下 Linq 表达式执行选择查询:
Table<Tbl_Movement> movements = context.Tbl_Movement;
var query = from m in movements
select new MovementSummary
{
Id = m.DocketId,
Created = m.DateTimeStamp,
CreatedBy = m.Tbl_User.FullName,
DocketNumber = m.DocketNumber,
DocketTypeDescription = m.Ref_DocketType.DocketType,
DocketTypeId = m.DocketTypeId,
Site = new Site()
{
Id = m.Tbl_Site.SiteId,
FirstLine = m.Tbl_Site.FirstLine,
Postcode = m.Tbl_Site.Postcode,
SiteName = m.Tbl_Site.SiteName,
TownCity = m.Tbl_Site.TownCity,
Brewery = new Brewery()
{
Id = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Brewery.BreweryId,
BreweryName = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Brewery.BreweryName
},
Region = new Region()
{
Description = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Region.Description,
Id = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Region.RegionId
}
}
};
我还将 IFilter 类传递到执行此选择的方法中。
public interface IJobFilter
{
int? PersonId { get; set; }
int? RegionId { get; set; }
int? SiteId { get; set; }
int? AssetId { get; set; }
}
如何将这些 where 参数添加到我的 SQL 表达式中?最好我希望用另一种方法完成此操作,因为过滤将在多个存储库中重复使用。
不幸的是,当我执行 query.Where
时,它已变成 IQueryable
。我假设它已经变成这样,因为我返回了 IEnumerable
。我才刚刚开始学习 LINQ,所以要温柔。
答案:
private IQueryable<Tbl_Docket> BuildQuery(IQueryable<Tbl_Docket> movements, IMovementFilter filter)
{
if (filter != null)
{
if (filter.PersonId.HasValue) movements = movements.Where(m => m.UserId == filter.PersonId);
if (filter.SiteId.HasValue) ...
}
return movements;
}
其调用方式如下:
var query = from m in this.BuildQuery(movements, filter)
select new... {}
I am performing a select query using the following Linq expression:
Table<Tbl_Movement> movements = context.Tbl_Movement;
var query = from m in movements
select new MovementSummary
{
Id = m.DocketId,
Created = m.DateTimeStamp,
CreatedBy = m.Tbl_User.FullName,
DocketNumber = m.DocketNumber,
DocketTypeDescription = m.Ref_DocketType.DocketType,
DocketTypeId = m.DocketTypeId,
Site = new Site()
{
Id = m.Tbl_Site.SiteId,
FirstLine = m.Tbl_Site.FirstLine,
Postcode = m.Tbl_Site.Postcode,
SiteName = m.Tbl_Site.SiteName,
TownCity = m.Tbl_Site.TownCity,
Brewery = new Brewery()
{
Id = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Brewery.BreweryId,
BreweryName = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Brewery.BreweryName
},
Region = new Region()
{
Description = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Region.Description,
Id = m.Tbl_Site.Ref_Region.RegionId
}
}
};
I am also passing in an IFilter class into the method where this select is performed.
public interface IJobFilter
{
int? PersonId { get; set; }
int? RegionId { get; set; }
int? SiteId { get; set; }
int? AssetId { get; set; }
}
How do I add these where parameters into my SQL expression? Preferably I'd like this done in another method as the filtering will be re-used across multiple repositories.
Unfortunately when I do query.Where
it has become an IQueryable<MovementSummary>
. I'm assuming it has become this as I'm returning an IEnumerable<MovementSummary>
. I've only just started learning LINQ, so be gentle.
Answer:
private IQueryable<Tbl_Docket> BuildQuery(IQueryable<Tbl_Docket> movements, IMovementFilter filter)
{
if (filter != null)
{
if (filter.PersonId.HasValue) movements = movements.Where(m => m.UserId == filter.PersonId);
if (filter.SiteId.HasValue) ...
}
return movements;
}
Which is called like follows:
var query = from m in this.BuildQuery(movements, filter)
select new... {}
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您必须在触发 select 语句之前调用 where 语句,例如:
与使用此 IFilter 类相反,您可能需要考虑 Fluent Pipe-based Repository 结构,例如:
希望这有帮助。如果您有任何疑问,请告诉我。
You have to call the where statement before you fire your select statement, e.g.:
As opposed to using this IFilter class, you might want to consider a Fluent Pipe-based Repository structure, e.g.:
Hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions.