用 C 存储 NTFS 安全描述符

Question

我的目标是以相同的本机状态存储 NTFS 安全描述符。目的是按需恢复。

我设法为此目的编写了代码，我想知道是否有人介意验证它的示例？ （for 循环代表我存储本机描述符的方式）

此示例仅包含“OWNER”标志，但我的目的是对所有安全描述符标志应用相同的方法。

我只是一个初学者，非常感谢您的提醒。 谢谢，Doori 酒吧

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#define WINVER 0x0501

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "accctrl.h"
#include "aclapi.h"
#include "sddl.h"

int main (void)
{
  DWORD lasterror;
  PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR PSecurityD1, PSecurityD2;
  HANDLE hFile;
  PSID owner;
  LPTSTR ownerstr;
  BOOL ownerdefault;

  int ret = 0;
  unsigned int i;

  hFile = CreateFile("c:\\boot.ini", GENERIC_READ | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY, 
                     FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 
                     FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);

  if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    fprintf(stderr,"CreateFile() failed. Error: INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE\n");
    return 1;
  }

  lasterror = GetSecurityInfo(hFile, SE_FILE_OBJECT, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION
                              , &owner, NULL, NULL, NULL, &PSecurityD1);

  if (lasterror != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    fprintf(stderr,"GetSecurityInfo() failed. Error: %lu;\n", lasterror);
    ret = 1;
    goto ret1;
  }

  ConvertSidToStringSid(owner,&ownerstr);
  printf("ownerstr of PSecurityD1: %s\n", ownerstr);

  /* The for loop represents the way I store the native descriptor */
  PSecurityD2 = malloc( GetSecurityDescriptorLength(PSecurityD1) * 
                        sizeof(unsigned char) );

  for (i=0; i < GetSecurityDescriptorLength(PSecurityD1); i++)
    ((unsigned char *) PSecurityD2)[i] = ((unsigned char *) PSecurityD1)[i];

  if (IsValidSecurityDescriptor(PSecurityD2) == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"IsValidSecurityDescriptor(PSecurityD2) failed.\n");
    ret = 2;
    goto ret2;
  }

  if (GetSecurityDescriptorOwner(PSecurityD2,&owner,&ownerdefault) == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"GetSecurityDescriptorOwner() failed.");
    ret = 2;
    goto ret2;
  }
  ConvertSidToStringSid(owner,&ownerstr);
  printf("ownerstr of PSecurityD2: %s\n", ownerstr);

  ret2:
  free(owner);
  free(ownerstr);
  free(PSecurityD1);
  free(PSecurityD2);
  ret1:
  CloseHandle(hFile);
  return ret;
}

Answer 1

基本上没问题 - 声明时我会将owner、ownerstr、PSecurityD1 和PSecurityD2 归零。否则（失败时，您可能会释放未分配的内存）

您也可以使用 memcpy 代替复制循环