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具有数据库的国家/地区的 IP 地址

发布于 2024-08-31 23:22:26 字数 1435 浏览 3 评论 0原文

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一城柳絮吹成雪 2024-09-07 23:22:26

我编写了一个名为 ip2c 的小库来做到这一点。它使用 webhosting.info 中的数据库，但也支持 Software77。

它将 CSV 信息转换为紧凑的二进制格式，并且可以直接在文件、内存或内存映射文件中进行搜索。

Java API 的用法与此类似：

String ip = 85.64.225.159;
int caching1 = IP2Country.NO_CACHE;  // Straight on file, Fastest startup, slowest queries
int caching2 = IP2Country.MEMORY_MAPPED; // Memory mapped file, fast startup, fast queries.
int caching3 = IP2Country.MEMORY_CACHE; // load file into memory, slowerst startup, fastest queries
IP2Country ip2c = new IP2Country(caching1);
Country c = ip2c.getCountry(ip);
if (c == null)
{
        System.out.println("UNKNOWN");                          
}
else
{
        // will output IL ISR ISRAEL
        System.out.println(c.get2cStr() + " " + c.get3cStr() + " " + c.getName());      
}

I wrote a small lib called ip2c to do just that. it uses the database from webhosting.info but also supports that from Software77.

It converts the CSV info a compact binary format and can do the search straight on the file, in memory or in a memory mapped file.

The Java API usage is similar to this:

String ip = 85.64.225.159;
int caching1 = IP2Country.NO_CACHE;  // Straight on file, Fastest startup, slowest queries
int caching2 = IP2Country.MEMORY_MAPPED; // Memory mapped file, fast startup, fast queries.
int caching3 = IP2Country.MEMORY_CACHE; // load file into memory, slowerst startup, fastest queries
IP2Country ip2c = new IP2Country(caching1);
Country c = ip2c.getCountry(ip);
if (c == null)
{
        System.out.println("UNKNOWN");                          
}
else
{
        // will output IL ISR ISRAEL
        System.out.println(c.get2cStr() + " " + c.get3cStr() + " " + c.getName());      
}
回复 原文
七颜 2024-09-07 23:22:26

查看IP 到国家/地区手册
ip-to-country.csv 文件包含五个字段：

* Begining of IP address range
* Ending of IP address range
* Two-character country code based on ISO 3166
* Three-character country code based on ISO 3166
* Country name based on ISO 3166

您可以通过创建包含以下字段的表来将此数据导入到任何数据库中：

FIELD           DATA TYPE           FIELD DESCRIPTION
IP_FROM         NUMERICAL (DOUBLE)  Beginning of IP address range.
IP_TO           NUMERICAL (DOUBLE)  Ending of IP address range.
COUNTRY_CODE2    CHAR(2)            Two-character country code based on ISO 3166.
COUNTRY_CODE3    CHAR(3)            Three-character country code based on ISO 3166.
COUNTRY_NAME     VARCHAR(50)        Country name based on ISO 3166

将数据导入其中后，您可以查询上面的表以查找国家/地区通过发出以下 Select 来获取相应的 IP 号码语句：

SELECT COUNTRY_NAME FROM <TableName> WHERE IP_FROM <= IP Number and IP_TO >= IP Number

其中给定 ABCD IP 的 IP 编号由以下公式计算：

IP Number = A x (256*256*256) + B x (256*256) + C x 256 + D

Have a look to the IP-to-Country Handbook
The ip-to-country.csv file contains five fields:

* Begining of IP address range
* Ending of IP address range
* Two-character country code based on ISO 3166
* Three-character country code based on ISO 3166
* Country name based on ISO 3166

You can import this data into any database by creating a table with the following fields:

FIELD           DATA TYPE           FIELD DESCRIPTION
IP_FROM         NUMERICAL (DOUBLE)  Beginning of IP address range.
IP_TO           NUMERICAL (DOUBLE)  Ending of IP address range.
COUNTRY_CODE2    CHAR(2)            Two-character country code based on ISO 3166.
COUNTRY_CODE3    CHAR(3)            Three-character country code based on ISO 3166.
COUNTRY_NAME     VARCHAR(50)        Country name based on ISO 3166

You can query the above table, after you have imported the data into it, to find the country of a corresponding IP Number by issuing the following Select statement:

SELECT COUNTRY_NAME FROM <TableName> WHERE IP_FROM <= IP Number and IP_TO >= IP Number

where IP Number of a given A.B.C.D IP, is calculated by :

IP Number = A x (256*256*256) + B x (256*256) + C x 256 + D
回复 原文
寄居者 2024-09-07 23:22:26

对于 IPv4，您可以按以下格式存储：

  1. 将 IP 地址转换为整数。因此 127.0.0.1 将变为 2 147 483 649 将
  2. 您的表存储为三重 IPFrom IPTo 国家/地区
  3. 为 IpFrom 和 IpTo 构建索引

当您需要查找 IP 地址时，执行以下查询

SELECT Country from GeoIP where  IpFrom < $IP  and $IP < $IpTo

这将为您提供 IP 地址的国家/地区

For IPv4 you can store in the following format:

  1. Convert IP addresses to integers. So 127.0.0.1 will become 2 147 483 649
  2. Store your table as triple IPFrom IPTo Country
  3. Build indices for IpFrom and IpTo

When you need to look up the IP address execute the following query

SELECT Country from GeoIP where  IpFrom < $IP  and $IP < $IpTo

This will give you the country for the IP address

回复 原文
山人契 2024-09-07 23:22:26

您可以仅为范围的 ipTo（高边界）值构建索引并使用查询：（

  select country from geoip where $ip <= ipTo limit 1

假设范围不会像 MaxMind 数据库中那样重叠）

You can build index only for ipTo (high boundary) values of ranges and use query:

  select country from geoip where $ip <= ipTo limit 1

(it's assumed that ranges do not overlap as in MaxMind database)

回复 原文
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