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Rails Heroku 迁移未知错误

发布于 2024-08-31 21:31:32 字数 8023 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在尝试让我的应用程序在heroku 上启动并运行。然而，一旦我去迁移，我就会收到以下错误：

$ heroku rake db:migrate --trace
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. f5sm3554179qcg.2
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:576:in `auth_plain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:570:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:570:in `authenticate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:410:in `do_start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:377:in `start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:6
82:in `perform_delivery_smtp'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:5
23:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:5
23:in `deliver!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:3
95:in `method_missing'
/disk1/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/app/models/user_observer.rb:3:in `afte
r_create'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/observer.
rb:171:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/observer.
rb:171:in `update'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:185:in `notify_observers'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:184:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:184:in `notify_observers'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:357:in `notify'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:350:in `callback'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:267:in `create'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2
874:in `create_or_update_without_callbacks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:250:in `create_or_update'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2
538:in `save_without_validation'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/validatio
ns.rb:1078:in `save_without_dirty'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/dirty.rb:
79:in `save_without_transactions'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:229:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:229:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connectio
n_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:136:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:182:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:228:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:196:in `save'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:208:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:196:in `save'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:7
23:in `create'
./db/migrate//20080929171348_bort_migration.rb:67:in `up_without_benchmarks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:365:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:365:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:486:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `call'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connectio
n_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:136:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:182:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:485:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:472:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:472:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:400:in `up'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:383:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/databases.rake:116
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636
:in `call'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636
:in `execute'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631
:in `each'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631
:in `execute'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:597
:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590
:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:583
:in `invoke'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:205
1:in `invoke_task'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `each'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:206
8:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
3:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:200
1:in `run'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:206
8:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:199
8:in `run'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19
(in /disk1/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt)
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:migrate
==  BortMigration: migrating ==================================================
-- create_table(:sessions)
   -> 0.0197s
-- add_index(:sessions, :session_id)
   -> 0.0114s
-- add_index(:sessions, :updated_at)
   -> 0.0125s
-- create_table(:open_id_authentication_associations, {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0244s
-- create_table(:open_id_authentication_nonces, {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0241s
-- create_table(:users)
   -> 0.0658s
-- add_index(:users, :login, {:unique=>true})
   -> 0.0094s
-- create_table(:passwords)
   -> 0.0141s
-- create_table(:roles)
   -> 0.0237s
-- create_table(:roles_users, {:id=>false})
   -> 0.0029s

我不确定它到底意味着什么。或者说它到底意味着什么。这可能与我安装的 Bort 有关吗？我确实从中删除了所有 open-id 内容。但我在本地的迁移从未遇到过任何问题。另外，在 Bort 上，Restful 身份验证使用我的 gmail stmp 发送确认电子邮件...我在 STARTTLS 上进行的所有 google 搜索都与 stmp 有关。有人能指出我正确的方向吗？

原文

I am trying to get my app up and running on heroku. However once I go to migrate I get the following error:

$ heroku rake db:migrate --trace
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. f5sm3554179qcg.2
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:576:in `auth_plain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:570:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:570:in `authenticate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:410:in `do_start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/net/smtp.rb:377:in `start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:6
82:in `perform_delivery_smtp'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:5
23:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:5
23:in `deliver!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionmailer-2.3.5/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:3
95:in `method_missing'
/disk1/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/app/models/user_observer.rb:3:in `afte
r_create'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/observer.
rb:171:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/observer.
rb:171:in `update'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:185:in `notify_observers'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:184:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/observer.rb:184:in `notify_observers'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:357:in `notify'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:350:in `callback'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:267:in `create'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2
874:in `create_or_update_without_callbacks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/callbacks
.rb:250:in `create_or_update'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2
538:in `save_without_validation'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/validatio
ns.rb:1078:in `save_without_dirty'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/dirty.rb:
79:in `save_without_transactions'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:229:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:229:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connectio
n_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:136:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:182:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:228:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:196:in `save'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:208:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:196:in `save'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:7
23:in `create'
./db/migrate//20080929171348_bort_migration.rb:67:in `up_without_benchmarks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `send'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:282:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:365:in `__send__'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:365:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:486:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `call'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connectio
n_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:136:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transacti
ons.rb:182:in `transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:560:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:485:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:472:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:472:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:400:in `up'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/migration
.rb:383:in `migrate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/tasks/databases.rake:116
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636
:in `call'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636
:in `execute'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631
:in `each'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631
:in `execute'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:597
:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590
:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:583
:in `invoke'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:205
1:in `invoke_task'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `each'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
9:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:206
8:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:202
3:in `top_level'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:200
1:in `run'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:206
8:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:199
8:in `run'
/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19
(in /disk1/home/slugs/155328_71d8f62_845e/mnt)
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:migrate
==  BortMigration: migrating ==================================================
-- create_table(:sessions)
   -> 0.0197s
-- add_index(:sessions, :session_id)
   -> 0.0114s
-- add_index(:sessions, :updated_at)
   -> 0.0125s
-- create_table(:open_id_authentication_associations, {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0244s
-- create_table(:open_id_authentication_nonces, {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0241s
-- create_table(:users)
   -> 0.0658s
-- add_index(:users, :login, {:unique=>true})
   -> 0.0094s
-- create_table(:passwords)
   -> 0.0141s
-- create_table(:roles)
   -> 0.0237s
-- create_table(:roles_users, {:id=>false})
   -> 0.0029s

I'm not sure exactly what it means. Or really what it means at all. Could it have to do with my Bort installation? I did remove all the open-id stuff from it. But I never had any problems with my migrations locally. Additionally on Bort the Restful Authentication uses my gmail stmp to send confirmation emails...all the searches on google i do on STARTTLS have to do with stmp. Can someone point me in the right direction?

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评论（2）

云雾 2024-09-07 21:31:32

您使用 GMail 发送电子邮件吗？

如果您使用 Gmail，则需要执行一些额外步骤，详细信息请参阅 Heroku 文档以及这篇博客文章。

Are you using GMail for sending email?

If you ae using Gmail, there are some extra steps you need to go through as detailed in the Heroku Docs and this blog post.

回复 原文
兲鉂ぱ嘚淚 2024-09-07 21:31:32

在开发环境中，也许您可​​以添加：

config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }

到文件config/enviroments/development.rb

On development environment maybe you can add:

config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }

to the file config/enviroments/development.rb

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