Perl - 如何获取匿名数组中的元素数量,以简洁地修剪路径名

发布于 2024-08-31 21:19:02 字数 955 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我正在尝试将一段代码缩减为一行。我需要一种方法来获取列表中的项目数。我的代码目前看起来像这样:

# Include the lib directory several levels up from this directory
my @ary = split('/', $Bin);
my @ary = @ary[0 .. $#ary-4];
my $res = join '/',@ary;
lib->import($res.'/lib');

太棒了,但我想把这一行写成这样:

lib->import( join('/', ((split('/', $Bin)) [0 .. $#ary-4]))  );

但是当然,语法 $#ary 在上面的行中是没有意义的。

是否有等效的方法来获取匿名列表中的元素数量?

谢谢!

PS:合并此内容的原因是它将位于a的标题中 一堆附属于主应用程序的 perl 脚本,我想要这个 小咒语要更切&粘贴证明。

谢谢大家

匿名中的元素数量似乎没有简写 列表。这似乎是一个疏忽。然而,建议的替代方案都很好。

我同意:

lib->import(join('/', splice( @{[split('/', $Bin)]}, 0, -4)).'/lib');

但是 Ether 建议了以下内容,这是更正确和可移植的:

my $lib = File::Spec->catfile(
                realpath(File::Spec->catfile($FindBin::Bin, ('..') x 4)),
               'lib');
lib->import($lib);

I'm trying to get a block of code down to one line. I need a way to get the number of items in a list. My code currently looks like this:

# Include the lib directory several levels up from this directory
my @ary = split('/', $Bin);
my @ary = @ary[0 .. $#ary-4];
my $res = join '/',@ary;
lib->import($res.'/lib');

That's great but I'd like to make that one line, something like this:

lib->import( join('/', ((split('/', $Bin)) [0 .. $#ary-4]))  );

But of course the syntax $#ary is meaningless in the above line.

Is there equivalent way to get the number of elements in an anonymous list?

Thanks!

PS: The reason for consolidating this is that it will be in the header of a
bunch of perl scripts that are ancillary to the main application, and I want this
little incantation to be more cut & paste proof.

Thanks everyone

There doesn't seem to be a shorthand for the number of elements in an anonymous
list. That seems like an oversight. However the suggested alternatives were all good.

I'm going with:

lib->import(join('/', splice( @{[split('/', $Bin)]}, 0, -4)).'/lib');

But Ether suggested the following, which is much more correct and portable:

my $lib = File::Spec->catfile(
                realpath(File::Spec->catfile($FindBin::Bin, ('..') x 4)),
               'lib');
lib->import($lib);

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评论(3

梦情居士 2024-09-07 21:19:02
lib->import(join('/', splice(@{[split('/', $bin)]}, 0, -4)).'/lib');
lib->import(join('/', splice(@{[split('/', $bin)]}, 0, -4)).'/lib');
热血少△年 2024-09-07 21:19:02

检查 splice 函数。

Check the splice function.

嗼ふ静 2024-09-07 21:19:02

您可以使用 splice 函数操作数组(例如删除最后 n 个元素) ,但您也可以使用负索引生成数组的切片(其中 -1 表示最后一个元素,-2 表示倒数第二个元素,等等):例如 @list = @arr[0 .. -4 ] 是合法的。

但是,当您似乎想要的是 lib 目录的位置时,您似乎要经历很多后空翻操作这些列表。向 perl 可执行文件提供 -I 参数,或者使用 $FindBin::Bin< 不是更容易吗? /a> 和 File::Spec->catfile 定位相对目录到脚本的位置?

use strict;
use warnings;

use Cwd 'realpath';
use File::Spec;
use FindBin;

# get current bin
# go 4 dirs up,
# canonicalize it,
# add /lib to the end
# and then "use" it

my $lib = File::Spec->catfile(
                realpath(File::Spec->catfile($FindBin::Bin, ('..') x 4)),
               'lib');
lib->import($lib);

You can manipulate an array (such as removing the last n elements) with the splice function, but you can also generate a slice of an array using a negative index (where -1 means the last element, -2 means the second to last, etc): e.g. @list = @arr[0 .. -4] is legal.

However, you seem to be going through a lot of backflips manipulating these lists when what you seem to be wanting is the location of a lib directory. Would it not be easier to supply a -I argument to the perl executable, or use $FindBin::Bin and File::Spec->catfile to locate a directory relative to the script's location?

use strict;
use warnings;

use Cwd 'realpath';
use File::Spec;
use FindBin;

# get current bin
# go 4 dirs up,
# canonicalize it,
# add /lib to the end
# and then "use" it

my $lib = File::Spec->catfile(
                realpath(File::Spec->catfile($FindBin::Bin, ('..') x 4)),
               'lib');
lib->import($lib);
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