有什么办法可以让这个 JavaScript 选项卡补全脚本更加高效吗?

发布于 2024-08-31 20:41:07 字数 676 浏览 3 评论 0原文

此代码将集成到 AJAX 聊天系统中,以启用选项卡自动完成用户名:

var usernames = new Array();
usernames[0] = "Saladin";
usernames[1] = "Jyllaby";
usernames[2] = "CadaverKindler";
usernames[3] = "qbsuperstar03";

var text = "Text and something else q";

// Start of the script to be imported
var searchTerm = text.slice(text.lastIndexOf(" ") + 1);
var i;
for(i = 0; i < usernames.length && usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm; i++);
// End of the script to be imported

document.write(usernames[i]);

需要注意的几点: 用户名数组和文本变量都将通过 AJAX 从聊天本身加载(这,不幸的是,我不知道),最终的输出也将由 AJAX 处理。

有没有更有效的方法来做到这一点?

另外,关于如何处理找到的 searchTerm 的多个实例有什么提示吗?

This code is to be integrated into an AJAX Chat system to enable a tab auto-completion of user names:

var usernames = new Array();
usernames[0] = "Saladin";
usernames[1] = "Jyllaby";
usernames[2] = "CadaverKindler";
usernames[3] = "qbsuperstar03";

var text = "Text and something else q";

// Start of the script to be imported
var searchTerm = text.slice(text.lastIndexOf(" ") + 1);
var i;
for(i = 0; i < usernames.length && usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm; i++);
// End of the script to be imported

document.write(usernames[i]);

A couple of notes to be made: The array of usernames and the text variable would both be loaded from the chat itself via AJAX (which, unfortunately, I don't know), and the final output will be handled by AJAX as well.

Is there a more efficient way to do this?

Also, any tips on how to handle multiple instances of the searchTerm being found?

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评论(3

抚笙 2024-09-07 20:41:07

微观优化:而不是获取子字符串并比较它(创建大量临时字符串)......

usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm

您应该使用indexOf,它不会创建临时字符串...

usernames[i].indexOf(searchTerm) == 0

“searchTerm 的多个实例正在成立”?你能举一个你正在考虑的问题的例子吗?

Micro-optimization: instead of getting the substring and comparing it (creating lots of temporary strings)...

usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm

...you should use indexOf, which creates no temporary strings...

usernames[i].indexOf(searchTerm) == 0

What do you mean by "multiple instances of the searchTerm being found"? Can you give an example of the problem you're thinking of?

夏末染殇 2024-09-07 20:41:07

通过保持数组排序并使用二分搜索来查找匹配项,您可以显着提高效率(如果有大量用户)。

You can make this significantly more efficient (provided large number of users) by keeping the array sorted and using binary search to find the match.

蓦然回首 2024-09-07 20:41:07

现在编码的方式是:

for(i = 0; i < usernames.length && usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm; i++);

您正在检查用户名的长度和 searchTerm 的长度,并在每次循环时从 usernames[i] 中获取子字符串。

对于您不希望在循环过程中更改的任何这些,您应该在循环开始之前将它们存储在变量中。

从变量中获取值比检查对象属性或方法要快得多。

所以像这样:

for(i = 0,ii=usernames.length,j=searchTerm.length; i < ii && usernames[i].substr(0,j) != searchTerm; i++);

The way you have it coded now:

for(i = 0; i < usernames.length && usernames[i].substr(0,searchTerm.length) != searchTerm; i++);

You are checking the length of usernames and the length of searchTerm as well as getting a substr from usernames[i] EVERY time the loop uh, loops.

For any of these that you don't expect to change during the course of the loop, you should store them in a variable before the loop starts.

Getting a value out of a variable is much faster than checking an object property or method.

So something like:

for(i = 0,ii=usernames.length,j=searchTerm.length; i < ii && usernames[i].substr(0,j) != searchTerm; i++);
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