按属性对自定义对象的 ArrayList 进行排序

发布于 2024-08-31 18:49:40 字数 566 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我读到过有关使用比较器对 ArrayList 进行排序的内容,但在所有示例中,人们都使用了 compareTo,根据一些研究,它是字符串的一种方法。

我想按自定义对象的属性之一对 ArrayList 进行排序:日期对象 (getStartDay())。通常我通过 item1.getStartDate().before(item2.getStartDate()) 来比较它们,所以我想知道我是否可以写这样的东西:

public class CustomComparator {
    public boolean compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
        return object1.getStartDate().before(object2.getStartDate());
    }
}

public class RandomName {
    ...
    Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator);
    ...
}

I read about sorting ArrayLists using a Comparator but in all of the examples people used compareTo which according to some research is a method for Strings.

I wanted to sort an ArrayList of custom objects by one of their properties: a Date object
(getStartDay()). Normally I compare them by item1.getStartDate().before(item2.getStartDate()) so I was wondering whether I could write something like:

public class CustomComparator {
    public boolean compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
        return object1.getStartDate().before(object2.getStartDate());
    }
}

public class RandomName {
    ...
    Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator);
    ...
}

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评论(29

悲喜皆因你 2024-09-07 18:49:40

由于 Date 实现 < a href="//docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Comparable.html" rel="noreferrer">Comparable,它有一个compareTo 方法就像 String 一样。

所以你的自定义 Comparator可能如下所示:

public class CustomComparator implements Comparator<MyObject> {
    @Override
    public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
        return o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate());
    }
}

compare() 方法必须返回 int,因此您不能像计划那样直接返回 boolean反正。

您的排序代码将与您所写的一样:

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator());

如果您不需要重用比较器,则编写所有这些内容的一种稍短的方法是将其编写为内联匿名类:

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new Comparator<MyObject>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
        return o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate());
    }
});

因为

您现在可以通过以下方式以较短的形式编写最后一个示例:使用 lambda 表达式 作为 Comparator

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, 
                        (o1, o2) -> o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate()));

并且 List 有一个 sort(Comparator) 方法,因此您可以进一步缩短它:

Database.arrayList.sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate()));

这是一个常见的习惯用法,有 用于生成 Comparator 的内置方法 对于具有 Comparable 键的类:

Database.arrayList.sort(Comparator.comparing(MyObject::getStartDate));

所有这些都是等效的形式。

Since Date implements Comparable, it has a compareTo method just like String does.

So your custom Comparator could look like this:

public class CustomComparator implements Comparator<MyObject> {
    @Override
    public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
        return o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate());
    }
}

The compare() method must return an int, so you couldn't directly return a boolean like you were planning to anyway.

Your sorting code would be just about like you wrote:

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator());

A slightly shorter way to write all this, if you don't need to reuse your comparator, is to write it as an inline anonymous class:

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new Comparator<MyObject>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
        return o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate());
    }
});

Since

You can now write the last example in a shorter form by using a lambda expression for the Comparator:

Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, 
                        (o1, o2) -> o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate()));

And List has a sort(Comparator) method, so you can shorten this even further:

Database.arrayList.sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getStartDate().compareTo(o2.getStartDate()));

This is such a common idiom that there's a built-in method to generate a Comparator for a class with a Comparable key:

Database.arrayList.sort(Comparator.comparing(MyObject::getStartDate));

All of these are equivalent forms.

笑饮青盏花 2024-09-07 18:49:40

具有自然排序顺序的类(例如 Number 类)应该实现 Comparable 接口,而没有自然排序顺序的类(例如 Chair 类)应该提供一个 Comparator(或匿名 Comparator)班级)。

两个例子:

public class Number implements Comparable<Number> {
    private int value;

    public Number(int value) { this.value = value; }
    public int compareTo(Number anotherInstance) {
        return this.value - anotherInstance.value;
    }
}

public class Chair {
    private int weight;
    private int height;

    public Chair(int weight, int height) {
        this.weight = weight;
        this.height = height;
    }
    /* Omitting getters and setters */
}
class ChairWeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        return chair1.getWeight() - chair2.getWeight();
    }
}
class ChairHeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        return chair1.getHeight() - chair2.getHeight();
    }
}

用法:

List<Number> numbers = new ArrayList<Number>();
...
Collections.sort(numbers);

List<Chair> chairs = new ArrayList<Chair>();
// Sort by weight:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairWeightComparator());
// Sort by height:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairHeightComparator());

// You can also create anonymous comparators;
// Sort by color:
Collections.sort(chairs, new Comparator<Chair>() {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        ...
    }
});

Classes that has a natural sort order (a class Number, as an example) should implement the Comparable interface, whilst classes that has no natural sort order (a class Chair, as an example) should be provided with a Comparator (or an anonymous Comparator class).

Two examples:

public class Number implements Comparable<Number> {
    private int value;

    public Number(int value) { this.value = value; }
    public int compareTo(Number anotherInstance) {
        return this.value - anotherInstance.value;
    }
}

public class Chair {
    private int weight;
    private int height;

    public Chair(int weight, int height) {
        this.weight = weight;
        this.height = height;
    }
    /* Omitting getters and setters */
}
class ChairWeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        return chair1.getWeight() - chair2.getWeight();
    }
}
class ChairHeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        return chair1.getHeight() - chair2.getHeight();
    }
}

Usage:

List<Number> numbers = new ArrayList<Number>();
...
Collections.sort(numbers);

List<Chair> chairs = new ArrayList<Chair>();
// Sort by weight:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairWeightComparator());
// Sort by height:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairHeightComparator());

// You can also create anonymous comparators;
// Sort by color:
Collections.sort(chairs, new Comparator<Chair>() {
    public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
        ...
    }
});
梦言归人 2024-09-07 18:49:40

要对 ArrayList 进行排序,您可以使用以下代码片段:

Collections.sort(studList, new Comparator<Student>(){
    public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
        return s1.getFirstName().compareToIgnoreCase(s2.getFirstName());
    }
});

For sorting an ArrayList you could use the following code snippet:

Collections.sort(studList, new Comparator<Student>(){
    public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
        return s1.getFirstName().compareToIgnoreCase(s2.getFirstName());
    }
});
诗化ㄋ丶相逢 2024-09-07 18:49:40

JAVA 8 lambda 表达式

Collections.sort(studList, (Student s1, Student s2) ->{
        return s1.getFirstName().compareToIgnoreCase(s2.getFirstName());
});

OR

Comparator<Student> c = (s1, s2) -> s1.firstName.compareTo(s2.firstName);
studList.sort(c)

JAVA 8 lambda expression

Collections.sort(studList, (Student s1, Student s2) ->{
        return s1.getFirstName().compareToIgnoreCase(s2.getFirstName());
});

OR

Comparator<Student> c = (s1, s2) -> s1.firstName.compareTo(s2.firstName);
studList.sort(c)
冧九 2024-09-07 18:49:40

是的,你可以。有两个比较项目的选项,可比较 接口和 Comparator 接口。

这两个接口都允许不同的行为。 Comparable 允许您使对象表现得像刚刚描述的 String(事实上,String 实现了 Comparable)。第二个是比较器,允许您执行您要求执行的操作。您可以这样做:

Collections.sort(myArrayList, new MyComparator());

这将导致 Collections.sort 方法使用您的比较器作为其排序机制。如果 ArrayList 中的对象实现可比较,您可以执行如下操作:

Collections.sort(myArrayList);

Collections 类包含许多有用的常用工具。

Yes, you can. There are two options with comparing items, the Comparable interface, and the Comparator interface.

Both of these interfaces allow for different behavior. Comparable allows you to make the object act like you just described Strings (in fact, String implements Comparable). The second, Comparator, allows you to do what you are asking to do. You would do it like this:

Collections.sort(myArrayList, new MyComparator());

That will cause the Collections.sort method to use your comparator for it's sorting mechanism. If the objects in the ArrayList implement comparable, you can instead do something like this:

Collections.sort(myArrayList);

The Collections class contains a number of these useful, common tools.

别在捏我脸啦 2024-09-07 18:49:40

使用 Java 8,您可以为比较器使用方法引用:

import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;

Collections.sort(list, comparing(MyObject::getStartDate));

With Java 8 you can use a method reference for your comparator:

import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;

Collections.sort(list, comparing(MyObject::getStartDate));
荭秂 2024-09-07 18:49:40

由于技术每天都在出现,答案也会随着时间而改变。我看了一下 LambdaJ,看起来很有趣。

您可以尝试使用LambdaJ解决这些任务。您可以在这里找到它:http://code.google.com/p/lambdaj/

这里有一个例子:

Sort Iterative

List<Person> sortedByAgePersons = new ArrayList<Person>(persons);
Collections.sort(sortedByAgePersons, new Comparator<Person>() {
        public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
           return Integer.valueOf(p1.getAge()).compareTo(p2.getAge());
        }
});

Sort with lambda

List<Person> sortedByAgePersons = sort(persons, on(Person.class).getAge()); 

当然,这种美感会影响性能(平均 2 次),但是你能找到一个更具可读性的代码?

Since technologies appear everyday, the answer will change in the time. I took a look at LambdaJ and seems very interesting.

You can try solving these tasks with LambdaJ. You can find it here: http://code.google.com/p/lambdaj/

Here you have an example:

Sort Iterative

List<Person> sortedByAgePersons = new ArrayList<Person>(persons);
Collections.sort(sortedByAgePersons, new Comparator<Person>() {
        public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
           return Integer.valueOf(p1.getAge()).compareTo(p2.getAge());
        }
});

Sort with lambda

List<Person> sortedByAgePersons = sort(persons, on(Person.class).getAge()); 

Of course, having this kind of beauty impacts in the performance (an average of 2 times), but can you find a more readable code?

话少心凉 2024-09-07 18:49:40
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;

public class test {

public static class Person {
    public String name;
    public int id;
    public Date hireDate;

    public Person(String iname, int iid, Date ihireDate) {
        name = iname;
        id = iid;
        hireDate = ihireDate;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name + " " + id + " " + hireDate.toString();
    }

    // Comparator
    public static class CompId implements Comparator<Person> {
        @Override
        public int compare(Person arg0, Person arg1) {
            return arg0.id - arg1.id;
        }
    }

    public static class CompDate implements Comparator<Person> {
        private int mod = 1;
        public CompDate(boolean desc) {
            if (desc) mod =-1;
        }
        @Override
        public int compare(Person arg0, Person arg1) {
            return mod*arg0.hireDate.compareTo(arg1.hireDate);
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("mm-dd-yyyy");
    ArrayList<Person> people;
    people = new ArrayList<Person>();
    try {
        people.add(new Person("Joe", 92422, df.parse("12-12-2010")));
        people.add(new Person("Joef", 24122, df.parse("1-12-2010")));
        people.add(new Person("Joee", 24922, df.parse("12-2-2010")));
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompId());
    System.out.println("BY ID");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }

    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompDate(false));
    System.out.println("BY Date asc");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }
    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompDate(true));
    System.out.println("BY Date desc");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }

}

}
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;

public class test {

public static class Person {
    public String name;
    public int id;
    public Date hireDate;

    public Person(String iname, int iid, Date ihireDate) {
        name = iname;
        id = iid;
        hireDate = ihireDate;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name + " " + id + " " + hireDate.toString();
    }

    // Comparator
    public static class CompId implements Comparator<Person> {
        @Override
        public int compare(Person arg0, Person arg1) {
            return arg0.id - arg1.id;
        }
    }

    public static class CompDate implements Comparator<Person> {
        private int mod = 1;
        public CompDate(boolean desc) {
            if (desc) mod =-1;
        }
        @Override
        public int compare(Person arg0, Person arg1) {
            return mod*arg0.hireDate.compareTo(arg1.hireDate);
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("mm-dd-yyyy");
    ArrayList<Person> people;
    people = new ArrayList<Person>();
    try {
        people.add(new Person("Joe", 92422, df.parse("12-12-2010")));
        people.add(new Person("Joef", 24122, df.parse("1-12-2010")));
        people.add(new Person("Joee", 24922, df.parse("12-2-2010")));
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompId());
    System.out.println("BY ID");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }

    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompDate(false));
    System.out.println("BY Date asc");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }
    Collections.sort(people, new Person.CompDate(true));
    System.out.println("BY Date desc");
    for (Person p : people) {
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }

}

}
你是年少的欢喜 2024-09-07 18:49:40

功能&方法参考

Collections.sort 方法可以对 List 使用 Comparator 你通过了。该 Comparator 可以使用 Comparator.comparing 方法,您可以在其中传递 方法引用 作为必要的 函数。幸运的是,实际的代码比这个描述更简单、更短。

对于 Java 8:

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName));

或者

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName).reversed());

另一种方法是

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName, Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.naturalOrder())));

Function & method reference

The Collections.sort method can sort a List using a Comparator you pass. That Comparator can be implemented using the Comparator.comparing method where you can pass a method reference as the necessary Function. Fortunately, the actual code is much simpler and shorter than this description.

For Java 8:

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName));

or

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName).reversed());

Another way is

Collections.sort(list, comparing(ClassName::getName, Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.naturalOrder())));
只怪假的太真实 2024-09-07 18:49:40

使用 JAVA 8 的最佳简单方法是英语字母排序

类实现

public class NewspaperClass implements Comparable<NewspaperClass>{
   public String name;

   @Override
   public int compareTo(NewspaperClass another) {
      return name.compareTo(another.name);
   }
}

排序

  Collections.sort(Your List);

如果您想对包含非英语字符的字母表进行排序,您可以使用 Locale... 下面的代码使用土耳其语字符排序...

类实现

public class NewspaperClass implements Comparator<NewspaperClass> {
   public String name;
   public Boolean isUserNewspaper=false;
   private Collator trCollator = Collator.getInstance(new Locale("tr_TR"));



   @Override
   public int compare(NewspaperClass lhs, NewspaperClass rhs) {
      trCollator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
      return trCollator.compare(lhs.name,rhs.name);
   }
}

排序

Collections.sort(your array list,new NewspaperClass());

Best easy way with JAVA 8 is for English Alphabetic sort

Class Implementation

public class NewspaperClass implements Comparable<NewspaperClass>{
   public String name;

   @Override
   public int compareTo(NewspaperClass another) {
      return name.compareTo(another.name);
   }
}

Sort

  Collections.sort(Your List);

If you want to sort for alphabet that contains non English characters you can use Locale... Below code use Turkish character sort...

Class Implementation

public class NewspaperClass implements Comparator<NewspaperClass> {
   public String name;
   public Boolean isUserNewspaper=false;
   private Collator trCollator = Collator.getInstance(new Locale("tr_TR"));



   @Override
   public int compare(NewspaperClass lhs, NewspaperClass rhs) {
      trCollator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
      return trCollator.compare(lhs.name,rhs.name);
   }
}

Sort

Collections.sort(your array list,new NewspaperClass());
爺獨霸怡葒院 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您可以使用 java 8 进行排序

yourList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getName));

or

yourList.stream().forEach(a -> a.getBObjects().sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getValue)));

You can Sort using java 8

yourList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getName));

or

yourList.stream().forEach(a -> a.getBObjects().sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getValue)));
帥小哥 2024-09-07 18:49:40

Java 8开始,我们不必直接使用Collections.sort()List 接口有一个默认的 sort() 方法:

List<User> users = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
users.sort( (u1, u2) -> { 
return u1.getFirstName.compareTo(u2.getFirstName());}); 

参见 http://visvv.blogspot.in/2016/01/sorting-objects-in-java-8.html

From Java 8 and onward we don't have to use Collections.sort() directly. List interface has a default sort() method:

List<User> users = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
users.sort( (u1, u2) -> { 
return u1.getFirstName.compareTo(u2.getFirstName());}); 

See http://visvv.blogspot.in/2016/01/sorting-objects-in-java-8.html.

哽咽笑 2024-09-07 18:49:40

Java 8 Lambda 缩短了排序。

Collections.sort(stdList, (o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));

Java 8 Lambda shortens the sort.

Collections.sort(stdList, (o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));
葵雨 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您可以使用 Bean 比较器 对自定义中的任何属性进行排序班级。

You can use the Bean Comparator to sort on any property in your custom class.

故事和酒 2024-09-07 18:49:40

是的,例如在 这个答案< /a> 我按类 IndexValue 的属性 v 排序

    // Sorting by property v using a custom comparator.
    Arrays.sort( array, new Comparator<IndexValue>(){
        public int compare( IndexValue a, IndexValue b ){
            return a.v - b.v;
        }
    });

如果您注意到这里我正在创建一个匿名内部类(这是Java 闭包)并将其直接传递给类 Arrayssort 方法。

您的对象也可以实现 Comparable (这就是 String 和大多数Java 中的核心库确实如此),但这将定义类本身的“自然排序顺序”,并且不允许您插入新的类。

Yes, that's possible for instance in this answer I sort by the property v of the class IndexValue

    // Sorting by property v using a custom comparator.
    Arrays.sort( array, new Comparator<IndexValue>(){
        public int compare( IndexValue a, IndexValue b ){
            return a.v - b.v;
        }
    });

If you notice here I'm creating a anonymous inner class ( which is the Java for closures ) and passing it directly to the sort method of the class Arrays

Your object may also implement Comparable ( that's what String and most of the core libraries in Java does ) but that would define the "natural sort order" of the class it self, and doesn't let you plug new ones.

笑叹一世浮沉 2024-09-07 18:49:40

我发现大多数(如果不是全部)这些答案都依赖于底层类(对象)来实现可比较的或具有辅助可比较的接口。

不是我的解决方案!以下代码可让您通过了解对象的字符串名称来比较对象的字段。您可以轻松地修改它以不使用该名称,但随后您需要公开它或构造您想要比较的对象之一。

Collections.sort(anArrayListOfSomeObjectPerhapsUsersOrSomething, new ReflectiveComparator(). new ListComparator("name"));

public class ReflectiveComparator {
    public class FieldComparator implements Comparator<Object> {
        private String fieldName;

        public FieldComparator(String fieldName){
            this.fieldName = fieldName;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        @Override
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            try {
                Field field = object1.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);

                Comparable object1FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object1);
                Comparable object2FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object2);

                return object1FieldValue.compareTo(object2FieldValue);
            }catch (Exception e){}

            return 0;
        }
    }

    public class ListComparator implements Comparator<Object> {
        private String fieldName;

        public ListComparator(String fieldName) {
            this.fieldName = fieldName;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        @Override
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            try {
                Field field = object1.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Comparable o1FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object1);
                Comparable o2FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object2);

                if (o1FieldValue == null){ return -1;}
                if (o2FieldValue == null){ return 1;}
                return o1FieldValue.compareTo(o2FieldValue);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Field doesn't exist", e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Field inaccessible", e);
            }
        }
    }
}

I found most if not all of these answers rely on the underlying class (Object) to implement comparable or to have a helper comparable interface.

Not with my solution! The following code lets you compare object's field by knowing their string name. You could easily modify it not to use the name, but then you need to expose it or construct one of the Objects you want to compare against.

Collections.sort(anArrayListOfSomeObjectPerhapsUsersOrSomething, new ReflectiveComparator(). new ListComparator("name"));

public class ReflectiveComparator {
    public class FieldComparator implements Comparator<Object> {
        private String fieldName;

        public FieldComparator(String fieldName){
            this.fieldName = fieldName;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        @Override
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            try {
                Field field = object1.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);

                Comparable object1FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object1);
                Comparable object2FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object2);

                return object1FieldValue.compareTo(object2FieldValue);
            }catch (Exception e){}

            return 0;
        }
    }

    public class ListComparator implements Comparator<Object> {
        private String fieldName;

        public ListComparator(String fieldName) {
            this.fieldName = fieldName;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        @Override
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            try {
                Field field = object1.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Comparable o1FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object1);
                Comparable o2FieldValue = (Comparable) field.get(object2);

                if (o1FieldValue == null){ return -1;}
                if (o2FieldValue == null){ return 1;}
                return o1FieldValue.compareTo(o2FieldValue);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Field doesn't exist", e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Field inaccessible", e);
            }
        }
    }
}
想你只要分分秒秒 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您可以尝试使用 Guava 订购 :

Function<Item, Date> getStartDate = new Function<Item, Date>() {
    public Date apply(Item item) {
        return item.getStartDate();
    }
};

List<Item> orderedItems = Ordering.natural().onResultOf(getStartDate).
                          sortedCopy(items);

You can try Guava Ordering:

Function<Item, Date> getStartDate = new Function<Item, Date>() {
    public Date apply(Item item) {
        return item.getStartDate();
    }
};

List<Item> orderedItems = Ordering.natural().onResultOf(getStartDate).
                          sortedCopy(items);
不…忘初心 2024-09-07 18:49:40

如果您使用 Java 8 或更旧版本,这是最好的解决方案。

Collections.sort(studentList, Comparator.comparing(Student::getCgpa).reversed().thenComparing(Student:: getFname).thenComparing(Student::getId));

在这种情况下,它将首先使用“getCgpa”进行排序,第二部分将使用 getFname 和 getId 进行排序。这是 pojo 类中的字段。

Well if you using Java 8 or older version Here is the Best solution.

Collections.sort(studentList, Comparator.comparing(Student::getCgpa).reversed().thenComparing(Student:: getFname).thenComparing(Student::getId));

In this case, it will first sort with 'getCgpa' first and for the second part it will sort with getFname and getId. Which is field into the pojo class.

难以启齿的温柔 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您的 customComparator 类必须实现 java.util.Comparator 才能使用。
它还必须覆盖compare()并且equals()

compare()必须回答这个问题:对象1小于、等于还是大于对象2?

完整文档: http://java.sun .com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Comparator.html

your customComparator class must implement java.util.Comparator in order to be used.
it must also overide compare() AND equals()

compare() must answer the question: Is object 1 less than, equal to or greater than object 2?

full docs: http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Comparator.html

草莓味的萝莉 2024-09-07 18:49:40

此代码片段可能有用。如果你想对一个对象进行排序
就我而言,我想按 VolumeName 排序:

public List<Volume> getSortedVolumes() throws SystemException {
    List<Volume> volumes = VolumeLocalServiceUtil.getAllVolumes();
    Collections.sort(volumes, new Comparator<Volume>() {
        public int compare(Volume o1, Volume o2) {
            Volume p1 = (Volume) o1;
            Volume p2 = (Volume) o2;
            return p1.getVolumeName().compareToIgnoreCase(
                    p2.getVolumeName());
        }
    });
    return volumes;
}

这有效。我在我的jsp中使用它。

This code snippets might be useful. If you want to sort an Object
in my case I want to sort by VolumeName:

public List<Volume> getSortedVolumes() throws SystemException {
    List<Volume> volumes = VolumeLocalServiceUtil.getAllVolumes();
    Collections.sort(volumes, new Comparator<Volume>() {
        public int compare(Volume o1, Volume o2) {
            Volume p1 = (Volume) o1;
            Volume p2 = (Volume) o2;
            return p1.getVolumeName().compareToIgnoreCase(
                    p2.getVolumeName());
        }
    });
    return volumes;
}

This works. I use it in my jsp.

各自安好 2024-09-07 18:49:40

使用此库此处,您可以对列表进行排序多列上的自定义对象。该库使用 8.0 版本的功能。那里也提供样品。这是一个要做的示例

SortKeys sortKeys = new SortKeys();
sortKeys.addField("firstName")
            .addField("age", true); // This (true) will sort the age descending

// Other ways to specify a property to the sorter are
//      .addField("lastName", String.class);
//      .addField("dob", Date.class, true);

// Instantiate a ListSorter
ListSorter listSorter = new ListSorter();

// Pass the data to sort (listToSort) and the "by keys" to sort (sortKeys)
List sortedList = (List<Person>) listSorter.sortList(listToSort, sortKeys);

With this library here you can sort the list of custom objects on multiple columns. The library uses version 8.0 features. Sample is also available there. Here is a sample to do

SortKeys sortKeys = new SortKeys();
sortKeys.addField("firstName")
            .addField("age", true); // This (true) will sort the age descending

// Other ways to specify a property to the sorter are
//      .addField("lastName", String.class);
//      .addField("dob", Date.class, true);

// Instantiate a ListSorter
ListSorter listSorter = new ListSorter();

// Pass the data to sort (listToSort) and the "by keys" to sort (sortKeys)
List sortedList = (List<Person>) listSorter.sortList(listToSort, sortKeys);
≈。彩虹 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您可以查看在 Java 论坛上举行的演示文稿 2016年德国斯图加特。

只有少数幻灯片使用德语,99%的内容是“基于英语”的Java源代码;就像

someCollection.sort(
  OurCustomComparator
    .comparing(Person::getName)
    .thenComparing(Person::getId)
);

OurCustomComparator 使用默认方法(以及其他有趣的想法)一样。如图所示,导致非常简洁的代码选择一些 getter 方法进行排序;以及超级简单的排序标准链接(或反转)。

如果您喜欢 java8,您会发现有很多材料可以帮助您入门。

You can have a look into this presentation hold at the Java Forum in Stuttgart Germany in 2016.

Only a few slides use German language, 99% of the content is "English based" Java source code; like

someCollection.sort(
  OurCustomComparator
    .comparing(Person::getName)
    .thenComparing(Person::getId)
);

where OurCustomComparator is using default methods (and other interesting ideas). As shown, leading to very concise code to pick some getter method for sorting; and super simple chaining (or reversing) of sort criteria.

If you are into java8, you find a lot of material there to get you started.

清旖 2024-09-07 18:49:40

自 1.8 以来新增的是 List.sort() 方法,而不是使用 Collection.sort()
所以你直接调用 mylistcontainer.sort()

下面是演示 List.sort() 功能的代码片段:

List<Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
fruits.add(new Fruit("Kiwi","green",40));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Banana","yellow",100));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Apple","mixed green,red",120));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Cherry","red",10));

// a) using an existing compareto() method
fruits.sort((Fruit f1,Fruit f2) -> f1.getFruitName().compareTo(f2.getFruitName()));
System.out.println("Using String.compareTo(): " + fruits);
//Using String.compareTo(): [Apple is: mixed green,red, Banana is: yellow, Cherry is: red, Kiwi is: green]

// b) Using a comparable class
fruits.sort((Fruit f1,Fruit f2) -> f1.compareTo(f2));  
System.out.println("Using a Comparable Fruit class (sort by color): " + fruits);
// Using a Comparable Fruit class (sort by color): [Kiwi is green, Apple is: mixed green,red, Cherry is: red, Banana is: yellow]

Fruit 类是:

public class Fruit implements Comparable<Fruit>
{
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private int quantity;

    public Fruit(String name,String color,int quantity)
    { this.name = name; this.color = color; this.quantity = quantity; }

    public String getFruitName() { return name; }        
    public String getColor() { return color; }  
    public int getQuantity() { return quantity; }

    @Override public final int compareTo(Fruit f) // sorting the color
    {
        return this.color.compareTo(f.color);
    }     
    @Override public String toString()
    {   
        return (name + " is: " + color);
    }
} // end of Fruit class   

New since 1.8 is a List.sort() method instead of using the Collection.sort()
so you directly call mylistcontainer.sort()

Here is a code snippet which demonstrates the List.sort() feature:

List<Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
fruits.add(new Fruit("Kiwi","green",40));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Banana","yellow",100));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Apple","mixed green,red",120));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Cherry","red",10));

// a) using an existing compareto() method
fruits.sort((Fruit f1,Fruit f2) -> f1.getFruitName().compareTo(f2.getFruitName()));
System.out.println("Using String.compareTo(): " + fruits);
//Using String.compareTo(): [Apple is: mixed green,red, Banana is: yellow, Cherry is: red, Kiwi is: green]

// b) Using a comparable class
fruits.sort((Fruit f1,Fruit f2) -> f1.compareTo(f2));  
System.out.println("Using a Comparable Fruit class (sort by color): " + fruits);
// Using a Comparable Fruit class (sort by color): [Kiwi is green, Apple is: mixed green,red, Cherry is: red, Banana is: yellow]

The Fruit class is:

public class Fruit implements Comparable<Fruit>
{
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private int quantity;

    public Fruit(String name,String color,int quantity)
    { this.name = name; this.color = color; this.quantity = quantity; }

    public String getFruitName() { return name; }        
    public String getColor() { return color; }  
    public int getQuantity() { return quantity; }

    @Override public final int compareTo(Fruit f) // sorting the color
    {
        return this.color.compareTo(f.color);
    }     
    @Override public String toString()
    {   
        return (name + " is: " + color);
    }
} // end of Fruit class   
后eg是否自 2024-09-07 18:49:40

使用 java-8 流 api,您可以通过以下方式对 ArrayList 进行排序:

 Comparator<Person> birthdayComparator = Comparator.comparing(Person::getBirthday);
 List<Person> sortedList = list.stream().sorted(birthdayComparator).collect(toList());

using the java-8 stream api you can sort an ArrayList by:

 Comparator<Person> birthdayComparator = Comparator.comparing(Person::getBirthday);
 List<Person> sortedList = list.stream().sorted(birthdayComparator).collect(toList());
赠佳期 2024-09-07 18:49:40

我更喜欢这个过程:

public class SortUtil
{    
    public static <T> List<T> sort(List<T> list, String sortByProperty)
    {
            Collections.sort(list, new BeanComparator(sortByProperty));
            return list;
    }
}

List<T> sortedList = SortUtil<T>.sort(unsortedList, "startDate");

如果你的对象列表有一个名为 startDate 的属性,你可以一遍又一遍地调用它。您甚至可以将它们链接起来startDate.time

这要求您的对象是Comparable,这意味着您需要一个compareToequalshashCode实现。

是的,它可能会更快......但是现在您不必为每种类型的排序创建一个新的比较器。如果您可以节省开发时间并放弃运行时,您可能会选择这个。

I prefer this process:

public class SortUtil
{    
    public static <T> List<T> sort(List<T> list, String sortByProperty)
    {
            Collections.sort(list, new BeanComparator(sortByProperty));
            return list;
    }
}

List<T> sortedList = SortUtil<T>.sort(unsortedList, "startDate");

If you list of objects has a property called startDate, you call use this over and over. You can even chain them startDate.time.

This requires your object to be Comparable which means you need a compareTo, equals, and hashCode implementation.

Yes, it could be faster... But now you don't have to make a new Comparator for each type of sort. If you can save on dev time and give up on runtime, you might go with this one.

娜些时光,永不杰束 2024-09-07 18:49:40

使用 Java 8 可以使用 Comparator.comparing() 在一行中定义 Comparator 使用

以下任一方式:

选项 1:

listToBeSorted.sort(Comparator.comparing(CustomObject::getStartDate));

选项2:

Collections.sort(listToBeSorted, Comparator.comparing(CustomObject::getStartDate));

Using Java 8 use can define the Comparator in one line using Comparator.comparing()

Use any of the following way:

Option 1:

listToBeSorted.sort(Comparator.comparing(CustomObject::getStartDate));

Option 2:

Collections.sort(listToBeSorted, Comparator.comparing(CustomObject::getStartDate));
心碎的声音 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您的自定义类可以实现“Comparable”接口,这需要实现 CompareTo 方法。在 CompareTo 方法中,您可以定义一个对象小于或大于另一个对象的含义。因此,在您的示例中,它可能看起来像这样:

public class MyCustomClass implements Comparable<MyCustomClass>{

...........

 @Override
public int compareTo(MyCustomClass a) {
    if(this.getStartDate().before(a.getStartDate())){
        return -1;
    }else if(a.getStartDate().before(this.getStartDate())){
        return 1;
    }else {
        return 0;
    }
}

负数表示 this 小于所比较的对象。正数表示 this 大于所比较的对象,零表示对象相等。

然后,您可以使用 collections.sort(myList) 对列表进行排序,而无需输入比较器。如果您使用排序的集合数据结构(例如 TreeSet 或 TreeMap),此方法还具有自动排序的优点。

如果您想了解有关 Comparable 接口的更多信息,可以查看这篇文章(披露:我是作者;))
https://nullbeans.com/the-java-comparable -接口自动排序集合/

Your custom class can implement the "Comparable" interface, which requires an implementation of the CompareTo method. In the CompareTo method, you can then define what it means that an object is less than or more than the other object. So in your example, it can look something like this:

public class MyCustomClass implements Comparable<MyCustomClass>{

..........

 @Override
public int compareTo(MyCustomClass a) {
    if(this.getStartDate().before(a.getStartDate())){
        return -1;
    }else if(a.getStartDate().before(this.getStartDate())){
        return 1;
    }else {
        return 0;
    }
}

A negative number indicates that this is smaller than the object being compared to. A positive number indicates that this is larger than the compared to object and a Zero means that the objects are equal.

You can then use the collections.sort(myList) to sort your list without having to feed in a comparator. This method also has the advantage of having things sorted automatically if you use a sorted collection data structures like a TreeSet or a TreeMap.

You can check this article if you would like to read more about the Comparable interface (disclosure: I am the author ;) )
https://nullbeans.com/the-java-comparable-interface-automatic-sort-of-collections/

〃温暖了心ぐ 2024-09-07 18:49:40

您还可以使用 Springs PropertyComparator 如果您只有一个指向要排序的(嵌套)属性的 String 属性路径:

List<SomeObject> list = ...;
PropertyComparator<HitWithInfo> propertyComparator = new PropertyComparator<>(
    "property.nested.myProperty", false, true);
list.sort(propertyComparator);

缺点是,此比较器会默默地忽略不存在或不可访问的属性,并将其处理为 用于比较的 null 值。这意味着,您应该仔细测试这样的比较器或以某种方式验证属性路径的存在。

You could also use Springs PropertyComparator if you have just a String property path to the (nested) property you want to sort:

List<SomeObject> list = ...;
PropertyComparator<HitWithInfo> propertyComparator = new PropertyComparator<>(
    "property.nested.myProperty", false, true);
list.sort(propertyComparator);

The drawback is, that this comparator silently ignores properties which does not exist or are not accessible and handles this as null value for comparison. This means, you should carefully test such a comparator or validate the existence of the property path somehow.

初见终念 2024-09-07 18:49:40

我已经尝试了互联网上提供的许多不同的解决方案,但适合我的解决方案可以在下面的链接中找到。

https://www.java67。 com/2017/07/how-to-sort-arraylist-of-objects-using.html

I have tried lots of different solutions available on internet but solution which works for me is available at below link.

https://www.java67.com/2017/07/how-to-sort-arraylist-of-objects-using.html

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