被破坏的嵌套模型轨道中的 validates_uniqueness_of

发布于 2024-08-31 17:53:01 字数 542 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我有一个项目模型,它接受任务的嵌套属性。

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base  
  has_many :tasks
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tasks, :allow_destroy => :true
end

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base  
  validates_uniqueness_of :name
end

任务模型中的唯一性验证在更新项目时会出现问题。

在编辑项目时,我删除了任务 T1,然后添加了同名 T1 的新任务,唯一性验证限制了项目的保存。

params hash 看起来像

task_attributes => { {"id" =>
"1","name" => "T1", "_destroy" =>
"1"},{"name" => "T1"}}

任务验证在销毁旧任务之前完成。因此验证失败。知道如何验证以使其不认为任务被破坏吗?

I have a Project model which accepts nested attributes for Task.

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base  
  has_many :tasks
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tasks, :allow_destroy => :true
end

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base  
  validates_uniqueness_of :name
end

Uniqueness validation in Task model gives problem while updating Project.

In edit of project i delete a task T1 and then add a new task with same name T1, uniqueness validation restricts the saving of Project.

params hash look something like

task_attributes => { {"id" =>
"1","name" => "T1", "_destroy" =>
"1"},{"name" => "T1"}}

Validation on task is done before destroying the old task. Hence validation fails.Any idea how to validate such that it doesn't consider task to be destroyed?

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评论(5

空心空情空意 2024-09-07 17:53:02

Andrew France 在此线程中创建了一个补丁,其中验证是在内存中完成的。

class Author
  has_many :books

  # Could easily be made a validation-style class method of course
  validate :validate_unique_books

  def validate_unique_books
    validate_uniqueness_of_in_memory(
      books, [:title, :isbn], 'Duplicate book.')
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Base
    # Validate that the the objects in +collection+ are unique
    # when compared against all their non-blank +attrs+. If not
    # add +message+ to the base errors.
    def validate_uniqueness_of_in_memory(collection, attrs, message)
      hashes = collection.inject({}) do |hash, record|
        key = attrs.map {|a| record.send(a).to_s }.join
        if key.blank? || record.marked_for_destruction?
          key = record.object_id
        end
        hash[key] = record unless hash[key]
        hash
      end
      if collection.length > hashes.length
        self.errors.add_to_base(message)
      end
    end
  end
end

Andrew France created a patch in this thread, where the validation is done in memory.

class Author
  has_many :books

  # Could easily be made a validation-style class method of course
  validate :validate_unique_books

  def validate_unique_books
    validate_uniqueness_of_in_memory(
      books, [:title, :isbn], 'Duplicate book.')
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  class Base
    # Validate that the the objects in +collection+ are unique
    # when compared against all their non-blank +attrs+. If not
    # add +message+ to the base errors.
    def validate_uniqueness_of_in_memory(collection, attrs, message)
      hashes = collection.inject({}) do |hash, record|
        key = attrs.map {|a| record.send(a).to_s }.join
        if key.blank? || record.marked_for_destruction?
          key = record.object_id
        end
        hash[key] = record unless hash[key]
        hash
      end
      if collection.length > hashes.length
        self.errors.add_to_base(message)
      end
    end
  end
end
故事和酒 2024-09-07 17:53:02

据我了解,Reiner 关于在内存中进行验证的方法对于我来说并不实用,因为我有很多“书”,500K 并且还在不断增长。如果你想把一切都记在记忆里,那将会是一个很大的打击。

我想出的解决方案是:

通过将以下内容添加到迁移文件中,将唯一性条件放入数据库中(我发现这始终是一个好主意,因为根据我的经验,Rails 并不总是做得很好)在 db/migrate/ 中:

  add_index :tasks [ :project_id, :name ], :unique => true

在控制器中,将 save 或 update_attributes 放置在事务中,并拯救数据库异常。例如,

 def update
   @project = Project.find(params[:id])
   begin
     transaction do       
       if @project.update_attributes(params[:project])
          redirect_to(project_path(@project))
       else
         render(:action => :edit)
       end
     end
   rescue
     ... we have an exception; make sure is a DB uniqueness violation
     ... go down params[:project] to see which item is the problem
     ... and add error to base
     render( :action => :edit )
   end
 end

结束

As I understand it, Reiner's approach about validating in memory would not be practical in my case, as I have a lot of "books", 500K and growing. That would be a big hit if you want to bring all into memory.

The solution I came up with is to:

Place the uniqueness condition in the database (which I've found is always a good idea, as in my experience Rails does not always do a good job here) by adding the following to your migration file in db/migrate/:

  add_index :tasks [ :project_id, :name ], :unique => true

In the controller, place the save or update_attributes inside a transaction, and rescue the Database exception. E.g.,

 def update
   @project = Project.find(params[:id])
   begin
     transaction do       
       if @project.update_attributes(params[:project])
          redirect_to(project_path(@project))
       else
         render(:action => :edit)
       end
     end
   rescue
     ... we have an exception; make sure is a DB uniqueness violation
     ... go down params[:project] to see which item is the problem
     ... and add error to base
     render( :action => :edit )
   end
 end

end

萌梦深 2024-09-07 17:53:02

Rainer Blessing 的回答很好。
但如果我们能够标记哪些任务是重复的,那就更好了。

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :tasks, inverse_of: :project

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tasks, :allow_destroy => :true
end

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project

  validates_each :name do |record, attr, value|
    record.errors.add attr, :taken if record.project.tasks.map(&:name).count(value) > 1
  end
end

Rainer Blessing's answer is good.
But it's better when we can mark which tasks are duplicated.

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :tasks, inverse_of: :project

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tasks, :allow_destroy => :true
end

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project

  validates_each :name do |record, attr, value|
    record.errors.add attr, :taken if record.project.tasks.map(&:name).count(value) > 1
  end
end
三人与歌 2024-09-07 17:53:02

对于 Rails 4.0.1,此问题被标记为已通过此拉取请求修复,https://github .com/rails/rails/pull/10417

如果您有一个具有唯一字段索引的表,并且您标记了一条记录
进行销毁,并且您建立了一条与该记录具有相同值的新记录
唯一字段,那么当你调用save时,数据库级别的唯一索引
将抛出错误。

就我个人而言,这对我来说仍然不起作用,所以我认为它还没有完全解决。

For Rails 4.0.1, this issue is marked as being fixed by this pull request, https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10417

If you have a table with a unique field index, and you mark a record
for destruction, and you build a new record with the same value as the
unique field, then when you call save, a database level unique index
error will be thrown.

Personally this still doesn't work for me, so I don't think it's completely fixed yet.

香橙ぽ 2024-09-07 17:53:02

参考 这个

你为什么不使用 :scope

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_uniqueness_of :name, :scope=>'project_id' 
end

这将为每个项目创建独特的任务。

Ref this

Why don't you use :scope

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_uniqueness_of :name, :scope=>'project_id' 
end

this will create unique Task for each project.

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