FtpWeb请求下载文件

发布于 2024-08-31 17:22:39 字数 983 浏览 13 评论 0原文

以下代码旨在通过 FTP 检索文件。但是,我遇到了错误。

serverPath = "ftp://x.x.x.x/tmp/myfile.txt";

FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

request.KeepAlive = true;
request.UsePassive = true;
request.UseBinary = true;

request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;                
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);

// Read the file from the server & write to destination                
using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) // Error here
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))            
using (StreamWriter destination = new StreamWriter(destinationFile))
{
    destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
    destination.Flush();
}

错误是:

远程服务器返回错误:(550) 文件不可用(例如,文件未找到,无法访问)

该文件确实存在于远程计算机上,并且我能够手动执行此 ftp(即我有权限)。谁能告诉我为什么我可能会收到此错误?

The following code is intended to retrieve a file via FTP. However, I'm getting an error with it.

serverPath = "ftp://x.x.x.x/tmp/myfile.txt";

FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

request.KeepAlive = true;
request.UsePassive = true;
request.UseBinary = true;

request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;                
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);

// Read the file from the server & write to destination                
using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) // Error here
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))            
using (StreamWriter destination = new StreamWriter(destinationFile))
{
    destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
    destination.Flush();
}

The error is:

The remote server returned an error: (550) File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)

The file definitely does exist on the remote machine and I am able to perform this ftp manually (i.e. I have permissions). Can anyone tell me why I might be getting this error?

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(8

幻想少年梦 2024-09-07 17:22:39

我知道这是一篇旧帖子,但我在这里添加以供将来参考。这是我找到的一个解决方案:

    private void DownloadFileFTP()
    {
        string inputfilepath = @"C:\Temp\FileName.exe";
        string ftphost = "xxx.xx.x.xxx";
        string ftpfilepath = "/Updater/Dir1/FileName.exe";

        string ftpfullpath = "ftp://" + ftphost + ftpfilepath;

        using (WebClient request = new WebClient())
        {
            request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("UserName", "P@55w0rd");
            byte[] fileData = request.DownloadData(ftpfullpath);

            using (FileStream file = File.Create(inputfilepath))
            {
                file.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length);
                file.Close();
            }
            MessageBox.Show("Download Complete");
        }
    }

根据 Ilya Kogan 的出色建议进行更新

I know this is an old Post but I am adding here for future reference. Here is a solution that I found:

    private void DownloadFileFTP()
    {
        string inputfilepath = @"C:\Temp\FileName.exe";
        string ftphost = "xxx.xx.x.xxx";
        string ftpfilepath = "/Updater/Dir1/FileName.exe";

        string ftpfullpath = "ftp://" + ftphost + ftpfilepath;

        using (WebClient request = new WebClient())
        {
            request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("UserName", "P@55w0rd");
            byte[] fileData = request.DownloadData(ftpfullpath);

            using (FileStream file = File.Create(inputfilepath))
            {
                file.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length);
                file.Close();
            }
            MessageBox.Show("Download Complete");
        }
    }

Updated based upon excellent suggestion by Ilya Kogan

倒带 2024-09-07 17:22:39

最简单的方法

使用 .NET 框架从 FTP 服务器下载二进制文件的最简单方法是使用 WebClient.DownloadFile

WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
    "ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");

高级选项

使用 FtpWebRequest,仅当您需要更大的控制时,WebClient 不提供(如 TLS/SSL 加密、进度监控、ascii/文本传输模式、恢复传输等)。简单的方法是使用 Stream.CopyTo

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}

进度监控

如果需要监控下载进度,则必须自己逐块复制内容:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    }
}

对于 GUI 进度(WinForms 进度条),请参阅:
FtpWebRequest 使用进度条进行 FTP 下载


下载文件夹

如果您想从远程文件夹下载所有文件,请参阅
C# 通过FTP下载所有文件和子目录

Easiest way

The most trivial way to download a binary file from an FTP server using .NET framework is using WebClient.DownloadFile:

WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
    "ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");

Advanced options

Use FtpWebRequest, only if you need a greater control, that WebClient does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, progress monitoring, ascii/text transfer mode, resuming transfers, etc). Easy way is to just copy an FTP response stream to FileStream using Stream.CopyTo:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}

Progress monitoring

If you need to monitor a download progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    }
}

For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar), see:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar


Downloading folder

If you want to download all files from a remote folder, see
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP.

流年里的时光 2024-09-07 17:22:39

FptWebRequest 类参考中的这一段可能会感兴趣给你:

URI 可以是相对的或绝对的。
如果 URI 的形式为
ftp://contoso.com/%2fpath”(%2f 是
转义的“/”),则 URI 为
绝对目录,当前目录是
/小路。但是,如果 URI 是
首先形成“ftp://contoso.com/path
.NET Framework 登录到 FTP
服务器(使用用户名和
凭据设置的密码
属性),然后是当前目录
设置为 /path。

This paragraph from the FptWebRequest class reference might be of interest to you:

The URI may be relative or absolute.
If the URI is of the form
"ftp://contoso.com/%2fpath" (%2f is
an escaped '/'), then the URI is
absolute, and the current directory is
/path. If, however, the URI is of the
form "ftp://contoso.com/path", first
the .NET Framework logs into the FTP
server (using the user name and
password set by the Credentials
property), then the current directory
is set to /path.

万人眼中万个我 2024-09-07 17:22:39
    private static DataTable ReadFTP_CSV()
    {
        String ftpserver = "ftp://servername/ImportData/xxxx.csv";
        FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpserver));

        reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

        // use the stream to read file from FTP 
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream);
        DataTable dt_csvFile = new DataTable();

        #region Code
        //Add Code Here To Loop txt or CSV file
        #endregion

        return dt_csvFile;

    }

我希望它能帮助你。

    private static DataTable ReadFTP_CSV()
    {
        String ftpserver = "ftp://servername/ImportData/xxxx.csv";
        FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpserver));

        reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

        // use the stream to read file from FTP 
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream);
        DataTable dt_csvFile = new DataTable();

        #region Code
        //Add Code Here To Loop txt or CSV file
        #endregion

        return dt_csvFile;

    }

I hope it can help you.

梦萦几度 2024-09-07 17:22:39

我有同样的问题!

我的解决方案是将 public_html 文件夹插入到下载 URL 中。

服务器上的真实文件位置:

myhost.com/public_html/myimages/image.png

网址:

www.myhost.com/myimages/image.png

I had the same issue!

My solution was to insert the public_html folder into the download URL.

Real file location on the server:

myhost.com/public_html/myimages/image.png

Web URL:

www.myhost.com/myimages/image.png

北城孤痞 2024-09-07 17:22:39
   public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
       private string host = "yourhost";
       private string user = "username";
       private string pass = "passwd";
       private FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
       private FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
       private Stream ftpStream = null;
       private int bufferSize = 2048;

        try
        {
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);

            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);

            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;

            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();

            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);

            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);

            try
            {
                while (bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }

            catch (Exception) {  }

            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }

        catch (Exception) {  }
        return;
    }
   public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
       private string host = "yourhost";
       private string user = "username";
       private string pass = "passwd";
       private FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
       private FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
       private Stream ftpStream = null;
       private int bufferSize = 2048;

        try
        {
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);

            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);

            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;

            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();

            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);

            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);

            try
            {
                while (bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }

            catch (Exception) {  }

            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }

        catch (Exception) {  }
        return;
    }
琴流音 2024-09-07 17:22:39
FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

之后,您可以使用以下行来避免错误..(访问被拒绝等)

request.Proxy = null;
FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

After this you may use the below line to avoid error..(access denied etc.)

request.Proxy = null;
小鸟爱天空丶 2024-09-07 17:22:39

仅供参考,Microsoft 建议不使用 FtpWebRequest 进行新开发

我们不建议您使用 FtpWebRequest 类进行新开发。有关 FtpWebRequest 的更多信息和替代方案,请参阅 GitHub 上不应使用 WebRequest。

GitHub 链接指向 此 SO 页面,其中包含第三方 FTP 库的列表,例如 < a href="https://github.com/robinrodricks/FluentFTP" rel="nofollow noreferrer">FluentFTP。

FYI, Microsoft recommends not using FtpWebRequest for new development:

We don't recommend that you use the FtpWebRequest class for new development. For more information and alternatives to FtpWebRequest, see WebRequest shouldn't be used on GitHub.

The GitHub link directs to this SO page which contains a list of third-party FTP libraries, such as FluentFTP.

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文