HLSL 如何在着色器之间传递数据/读取现有颜色值？

Question

我有 2 个 HLSL ps2.0 着色器。简单来说，它们是：

Shader 1

• 读取纹理，
• 根据该纹理输出颜色值

Shader 2

• 问题：需要从 Shader 1 读取颜色
• 输出最终颜色，它是一个函数输入颜色的

（它们需要是不同的着色器，因为我已经达到 1 个着色器的最大顶点着色器输出）

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我的问题是我无法弄清楚着色器 2 如何访问现有的片段/像素颜色。

知道如何使用 HLSL 执行这些操作可以解决我的问题；

• 读取现有的像素颜色（我认为这是不可能的）
• 将着色器 1 的结果作为 float4 传递给着色器 2
• 将着色器 1 的渲染结果作为内存中的纹理，并让着色器 2 读取该结果

Answer 1

选项 3：

您的 HLSL 代码将很简单，第二个着色器将仅从texture2D 中采样并进行计算。

您需要使用第一个着色器绘制渲染目标，然后您可以将渲染目标绑定到纹理，并从第二个着色器访问它，就像它是任何其他texture2D一样。请注意，您无法读取当前设置的渲染目标，因此请在第二遍之前设置回帧缓冲区。

另外，请解释一下您是如何设法达到顶点着色器输出的限制的？我很好奇：P。

Answer 2

要执行您想要的操作，您可以在执行着色器 1 和着色器 2 之间切换渲染目标。
您将第一个着色器输出到纹理，然后将此纹理传递到第二个着色器。

这是在 Ogre 中使用 合成器脚本 和目标完成的。

Answer 3

合成器脚本似乎仅适用于全屏（或更准确地说，全视口）效果。

渲染到纹理是必经之路。它不一定是通过合成器脚本来完成的。

我的这个帖子 Ogre 论坛有更详细的内容；

   Ogre::Root r(...);
   Ogre::RenderWindow* window = r.createRenderWindow(...);
   //...
   Ogre::SceneManager* sm = r.createSceneManager(Ogre::ST_GENERIC, "sm");
   //...

   //Main scene camera
   Ogre::Camera* c = sm->createCamera("camera");
   {
       c->setNearClipDistance(5);
       Ogre::Viewport* v = window->addViewport(c);
       v->setBackgroundColour (Ogre::ColourValue(0, 0, 0));
       c->setAspectRatio (static_cast<double> (v->getActualWidth ()) / v->getActualHeight ());
   }

   //RTT
   Ogre::TexturePtr ptrTexture = Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton().createManual(
       "RttTex",
       Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME,
       Ogre::TEX_TYPE_2D,
       512,//window->getWidth(),
       512,//window->getHeight(),
       0, //MIP_DEFAULT?
       Ogre::PF_R8G8B8,
       Ogre::TU_RENDERTARGET,
       0
   );
   Ogre::RenderTexture* renderTexture = ptrTexture->getBuffer()->getRenderTarget();
   renderTexture->setAutoUpdated(true);

   //Create material to use with rect
   {
       //You should replace this with the material you wish to render to texture
       //It can be defined in c++ (as this is) or in a material script
       Ogre::MaterialPtr material = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().create("material", Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME);
       Ogre::Technique* tech = material->createTechnique();
       tech->createPass();
       material->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->setLightingEnabled(false);
       material->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->setDepthCheckEnabled(false);
       material->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->createTextureUnitState("my_square_texture.dds");
   }

   //Create rect2D in yz plane to which we will draw our textures
   //Most likely you'll wish to reposition the node so it's offscreen
   const static float r_dimension = 1000.0;
   Ogre::SceneNode* rect_node = sm->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode("rect_node");
   {
       Ogre::ManualObject *rect = sm->createManualObject("rect");
       rect->begin("material", Ogre::RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_FAN);
       rect->position(0, r_dimension, r_dimension);
       rect->textureCoord(0,0);
       rect->normal(0, 1, 0);
       rect->position(0, -r_dimension, r_dimension);
       rect->textureCoord(0,1);
       rect->normal(0, 1, 0);
       rect->position(0, -r_dimension, -r_dimension);
       rect->textureCoord(1,1);
       rect->normal(0, 1, 0);
       rect->position(0, r_dimension, -r_dimension);
       rect->textureCoord(1,0);
       rect->normal(0, 1, 0);
       rect->end();
       rect_node->attachObject(rect);
   }

   //Create camera, make it look at this rect2D
   Ogre::Camera* rtt_cam = sm->createCamera("rtt_cam");

   //Use same FOV as main camera
   Ogre::Radian fov_y = c->getFOVy();
   rtt_cam->setFOVy(fov_y);

   //Position the camera such that the texture fills the viewpoint
   {
       //Angle from normal (ie, "vector origin->camera") to to top of tecture is FOV/2
       //Distance origin to top of texture is r_dimension
       double cam_to_rect_distance = r_dimension/tan((fov_y.valueRadians())/2);
       rtt_cam->setPosition(cam_to_rect_distance, 0, 0);
       rtt_cam->lookAt(rect_node->getPosition());
   }

   //Debug using main window
   //window->addViewport(rtt_cam);

   //Write to RTT
   Ogre::Viewport* v = renderTexture->addViewport(rtt_cam);

   v->setClearEveryFrame(true); //You may wish to set this to false and render only when your material updates/changes
   v->setBackgroundColour(Ogre::ColourValue::Blue); //Debug colour. If we see blue border in RTT our cam position is wrong.
   v->setOverlaysEnabled(false); //We don't want overlays to show up on the RTT

   //TEMP Create debug screen (lifted from Ogre Tutorial 7)
   //Draws the result of RTT onscreen picture-in-picture
   {
       Ogre::Rectangle2D *miniScreen = new Ogre::Rectangle2D(true);
       miniScreen->setCorners(0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
       //miniScreen->setBoundingBox(Ogre::AxisAlignedBox(-100000.0f * Ogre::Vector3::UNIT_SCALE, 100000.0f * Ogre::Vector3::UNIT_SCALE));
       Ogre::SceneNode* miniScreenNode = sm->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode("MiniScreenNode");
       miniScreenNode->attachObject(miniScreen);

       //Create material to read result of Rtt, purely for debug purposes
       Ogre::MaterialPtr screenMaterial = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().create("ScreenMatt", Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME);
       Ogre::Technique* screenTechnique = screenMaterial->createTechnique();
       screenTechnique->createPass();
       screenMaterial->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->setLightingEnabled(false);
       screenMaterial->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->createTextureUnitState("RttTex");

       miniScreen->setMaterial("ScreenMatt");

       //TODO ideally we'd have render target listeners call setVisible(false) on pre update and  setVisible(true) post update,
       //so we don't get the infinite line picture-in-picture-in-picture in the preview window.
   }

   //Now you can bind your shader's material script to the rtt
{
    Ogre::MaterialPtr material = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName("your_material_name");
    Ogre::Technique *technique = material->getTechnique(0);
    Ogre::Pass *pass = technique->getPass(0);
    Ogre::TextureUnitState *tunit = pass->getTextureUnitState("your_materials_tunit_name");
    tunit->setTextureName("Rtt");
}

   //...

   while (! window->isClosed ()) {
       //...
       r.renderOneFrame();
   }