内容可编辑元素中类似标签的自动完成和插入符号/光标移动

发布于 2024-08-31 16:41:24 字数 407 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在开发一个 jQuery 插件,它允许您执行 @username 样式标记,就像 Facebook 在其状态更新输入框中所做的那样。

我的问题是,即使经过数小时的研究和实验,似乎也很难简单地移动插入符号。我已经成功地用某人的名字注入 标签,但是将插入符号放在它后面似乎就像火箭科学一样,特别是如果它应该在所有浏览器中工作的话。

我什至还没有考虑用标签替换输入的 @username 文本,而不是像我现在正在做的那样只是注入它......哈哈,

关于使用有很多问题contenteditable 在 Stack Overflow 上,我想我已经阅读了所有这些内容,但它们并没有真正涵盖我所需要的内容。因此,任何人都可以提供更多信息就太好了:)

I'm working on a jQuery plugin that will allow you to do @username style tags, like Facebook does in their status update input box.

My problem is, that even after hours of researching and experimenting, it seems REALLY hard to simply move the caret. I've managed to inject the <a> tag with someone's name, but placing the caret after it seems like rocket science, specially if it's supposed work in all browsers.

And I haven't even looked into replacing the typed @username text with the tag yet, rather than just injecting it as I'm doing right now... lol

There's a ton of questions about working with contenteditable here on Stack Overflow, and I think I've read all of them, but they don't really cover properly what I need. So any more information anyone can provide would be great :)

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真心难拥有 2024-09-07 16:41:24

您可以使用我的 Rangy 库,它尝试标准化浏览器范围和选择实现,并取得了一些成功。如果您已按照您所说的方式成功插入了 并将其保存在名为 aElement 的变量中,则可以执行以下操作:

var range = rangy.createRange();
range.setStartAfter(aElement);
range.collapse(true);
var sel = rangy.getSelection();
sel.removeAllRanges();
sel.addRange(range);

You could use my Rangy library, which attempts with some success to normalize browser range and selection implementations. If you've managed to insert the <a> as you say and you've got it in a variable called aElement, you can do the following:

var range = rangy.createRange();
range.setStartAfter(aElement);
range.collapse(true);
var sel = rangy.getSelection();
sel.removeAllRanges();
sel.addRange(range);
思念绕指尖 2024-09-07 16:41:24

我对此很感兴趣,因此我编写了完整解决方案的起点。以下内容使用我的Rangy 库及其选择保存/恢复模块,用于保存和恢复选择并规范跨浏览器问题。它用链接元素包围所有匹配的文本(在本例中为@whatever),并将选择内容定位在之前的位置。一秒钟没有键盘活动后会触发此事件。它应该是非常可重用的。

function createLink(matchedTextNode) {
    var el = document.createElement("a");
    el.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
    el.style.padding = "2px";
    el.contentEditable = false;
    var matchedName = matchedTextNode.data.slice(1); // Remove the leading @
    el.href = "http://www.example.com/?name=" + matchedName;
    matchedTextNode.data = matchedName;
    el.appendChild(matchedTextNode);
    return el;
}

function shouldLinkifyContents(el) {
    return el.tagName != "A";
}

function surroundInElement(el, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc) {
    var child = el.lastChild;
    while (child) {
        if (child.nodeType == 1 && shouldSurroundFunc(el)) {
            surroundInElement(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc);
        } else if (child.nodeType == 3) {
            surroundMatchingText(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc);
        }
        child = child.previousSibling;
    }
}

function surroundMatchingText(textNode, regex, surrounderCreateFunc) {
    var parent = textNode.parentNode;
    var result, surroundingNode, matchedTextNode, matchLength, matchedText;
    while ( textNode && (result = regex.exec(textNode.data)) ) {
        matchedTextNode = textNode.splitText(result.index);
        matchedText = result[0];
        matchLength = matchedText.length;
        textNode = (matchedTextNode.length > matchLength) ?
            matchedTextNode.splitText(matchLength) : null;
        surroundingNode = surrounderCreateFunc(matchedTextNode.cloneNode(true));
        parent.insertBefore(surroundingNode, matchedTextNode);
        parent.removeChild(matchedTextNode);
    }
}

function updateLinks() {
    var el = document.getElementById("editable");
    var savedSelection = rangy.saveSelection();
    surroundInElement(el, /@\w+/, createLink, shouldLinkifyContents);
    rangy.restoreSelection(savedSelection);
}

var keyTimer = null, keyDelay = 1000;

function keyUpLinkifyHandler() {
    if (keyTimer) {
        window.clearTimeout(keyTimer);
    }
    keyTimer = window.setTimeout(function() {
        updateLinks();
        keyTimer = null;
    }, keyDelay);
}

HTML:

<p contenteditable="true" id="editable" onkeyup="keyUpLinkifyHandler()">
    Some editable content for @someone or other
</p>

I got interested in this, so I've written the starting point for a full solution. The following uses my Rangy library with its selection save/restore module to save and restore the selection and normalize cross browser issues. It surrounds all matching text (@whatever in this case) with a link element and positions the selection where it had been previously. This is triggered after there has been no keyboard activity for one second. It should be quite reusable.

function createLink(matchedTextNode) {
    var el = document.createElement("a");
    el.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
    el.style.padding = "2px";
    el.contentEditable = false;
    var matchedName = matchedTextNode.data.slice(1); // Remove the leading @
    el.href = "http://www.example.com/?name=" + matchedName;
    matchedTextNode.data = matchedName;
    el.appendChild(matchedTextNode);
    return el;
}

function shouldLinkifyContents(el) {
    return el.tagName != "A";
}

function surroundInElement(el, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc) {
    var child = el.lastChild;
    while (child) {
        if (child.nodeType == 1 && shouldSurroundFunc(el)) {
            surroundInElement(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc);
        } else if (child.nodeType == 3) {
            surroundMatchingText(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc);
        }
        child = child.previousSibling;
    }
}

function surroundMatchingText(textNode, regex, surrounderCreateFunc) {
    var parent = textNode.parentNode;
    var result, surroundingNode, matchedTextNode, matchLength, matchedText;
    while ( textNode && (result = regex.exec(textNode.data)) ) {
        matchedTextNode = textNode.splitText(result.index);
        matchedText = result[0];
        matchLength = matchedText.length;
        textNode = (matchedTextNode.length > matchLength) ?
            matchedTextNode.splitText(matchLength) : null;
        surroundingNode = surrounderCreateFunc(matchedTextNode.cloneNode(true));
        parent.insertBefore(surroundingNode, matchedTextNode);
        parent.removeChild(matchedTextNode);
    }
}

function updateLinks() {
    var el = document.getElementById("editable");
    var savedSelection = rangy.saveSelection();
    surroundInElement(el, /@\w+/, createLink, shouldLinkifyContents);
    rangy.restoreSelection(savedSelection);
}

var keyTimer = null, keyDelay = 1000;

function keyUpLinkifyHandler() {
    if (keyTimer) {
        window.clearTimeout(keyTimer);
    }
    keyTimer = window.setTimeout(function() {
        updateLinks();
        keyTimer = null;
    }, keyDelay);
}

HTML:

<p contenteditable="true" id="editable" onkeyup="keyUpLinkifyHandler()">
    Some editable content for @someone or other
</p>
无人问我粥可暖 2024-09-07 16:41:24

正如您所说,您已经可以在插入符号处插入标签,我将从那里开始。首先要做的就是在插入标签时为其指定一个 id。然后,您应该得到如下内容:

I go Shopping with Jane;

这是一个应将光标放置在标签后面的函数。

function setCursorAfterA()
{
    var atag = document.getElementById("atagid");
    var parentdiv = document.getElementById("status");
    var range,selection;
    if(window.getSelection) //FF,Chrome,Opera,Safari,IE9+
    {
        parentdiv.appendChild(document.createTextNode(""));//FF wont allow cursor to be placed directly between <a> tag and the end of the div, so a space is added at the end (this can be trimmed later)
        range = document.createRange();//create range object (like an invisible selection)
        range.setEndAfter(atag);//set end of range selection to just after the <a> tag
        range.setStartAfter(atag);//set start of range selection to just after the <a> tag
        selection = window.getSelection();//get selection object (list of current selections/ranges)
        selection.removeAllRanges();//remove any current selections (FF can have more than one)
        parentdiv.focus();//Focuses contenteditable div (necessary for opera)
        selection.addRange(range);//add our range object to the selection list (make our range visible)
    }
    else if(document.selection)//IE 8 and lower
    { 
        range = document.body.createRange();//create a "Text Range" object (like an invisible selection)
        range.moveToElementText(atag);//select the contents of the a tag (i.e. "Jane")
        range.collapse(false);//collapse selection to end of range (between "e" and "</a>").
        while(range.parentElement() == atag)//while ranges cursor is still inside <a> tag
        {
             range.move("character",1);//move cursor 1 character to the right
        }
        range.move("character",-1);//move cursor 1 character to the left
        range.select()//move the actual cursor to the position of the ranges cursor
    }
    /*OPTIONAL: 
    atag.id = ""; //remove id from a tag
    */
}

编辑:
经过测试和修复的脚本。它绝对适用于 IE6、chrome 8、firefox 4 和 opera 11。手头没有其他浏览器可供测试,但它不使用最近更改的任何功能,因此它应该适用于任何支持 contenteditable 的浏览器。

这个按钮对于测试来说很方便:

尼科

As you say you can already insert an tag at the caret, I'm going to start from there. The first thing to do is to give your tag an id when you insert it. You should then have something like this:

<div contenteditable='true' id='status'>I went shopping with <a href='#' id='atagid'>Jane</a></div>

Here is a function that should place the cursor just after the tag.

function setCursorAfterA()
{
    var atag = document.getElementById("atagid");
    var parentdiv = document.getElementById("status");
    var range,selection;
    if(window.getSelection) //FF,Chrome,Opera,Safari,IE9+
    {
        parentdiv.appendChild(document.createTextNode(""));//FF wont allow cursor to be placed directly between <a> tag and the end of the div, so a space is added at the end (this can be trimmed later)
        range = document.createRange();//create range object (like an invisible selection)
        range.setEndAfter(atag);//set end of range selection to just after the <a> tag
        range.setStartAfter(atag);//set start of range selection to just after the <a> tag
        selection = window.getSelection();//get selection object (list of current selections/ranges)
        selection.removeAllRanges();//remove any current selections (FF can have more than one)
        parentdiv.focus();//Focuses contenteditable div (necessary for opera)
        selection.addRange(range);//add our range object to the selection list (make our range visible)
    }
    else if(document.selection)//IE 8 and lower
    { 
        range = document.body.createRange();//create a "Text Range" object (like an invisible selection)
        range.moveToElementText(atag);//select the contents of the a tag (i.e. "Jane")
        range.collapse(false);//collapse selection to end of range (between "e" and "</a>").
        while(range.parentElement() == atag)//while ranges cursor is still inside <a> tag
        {
             range.move("character",1);//move cursor 1 character to the right
        }
        range.move("character",-1);//move cursor 1 character to the left
        range.select()//move the actual cursor to the position of the ranges cursor
    }
    /*OPTIONAL: 
    atag.id = ""; //remove id from a tag
    */
}

EDIT:
Tested and fixed script. It definitely works in IE6, chrome 8, firefox 4, and opera 11. Don't have other browsers on hand to test, but it doesn't use any functions that have changed recently so it should work in anything that supports contenteditable.

This button is handy for testing:
<input type='button' onclick='setCursorAfterA()' value='Place Cursor After <a/> tag' >

Nico

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