Vim 的 Coda 剪辑

发布于 2024-08-31 14:44:50 字数 311 浏览 5 评论 0 原文

我目前正在尝试从 Coda(Mac IDE)切换到 Vim。我对 Coda 的喜爱和我对 Vim 的了解无法替代的一件事就是所谓的“剪辑”。基本上,您输入“new”,然后按 TAB 键,文本就会被基本的 XHTML 页面替换。您可以根据需要添加任意数量的关键字/剪辑组合。

到目前为止,我能用 Vim 得到的最多就是创建一个包含我的剪辑的新文件,然后在 Vim 中使用 :r FILE 来插入它,但这不是一个非常优雅的解决方案,因为我必须在每个目录中携带这些剪辑,所以我有一个要使用剪辑的文件。

那么假设我已经正确解释了事情,我的选择是什么?

I'm currently trying to switch from Coda (a Mac IDE) to Vim. One thing I loved about Coda and my knowledge of Vim cannot replace were the so-called "clips". Basically, you type, say, "new", press TAB, and the text is replaced with a basic XHTML page. And you can add as many keyword/clips combinations as you want.

The most I could get with Vim so far was to create a new file containing my clip, and then use :r FILE in Vim in order to get it inserted, but this is not a very elegant solution, as I'd have to carry these clips around in every directory I have a file I want to use my clips with.

So assuming I've explained things properly, what would be my choices?

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緦唸λ蓇 2024-09-07 14:44:50

对于各种编辑器,有一个名为“snippets”的功能,该选项卡将常见文本的开头(如 HTML div 或 C 函数定义)扩展为该代码的骨架。

有几个 vim 插件可以提供此功能。我的书签列表顶部有两个:

我最近听说了另一个使用片段进行快速 HTML 编辑的插件:

检查这些内容,看看它们是否接近您正在寻找的内容。


另外,您可以在 vim 中定义默认的 BufNewFile 操作 - 如果文件尚未自动存在,它可以让您读取文件的框架。

                                                *skeleton* *template*
To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >

  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.c      0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.h      0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.java   0r ~/vim/skeleton.java

将这些(或等效内容)放入您的 .vimrc (不带前导冒号)中,以便每次运行 vim 时自动设置它们。

For various editors, there's a functionality called '''snippets''' which tab expands the beginnings of common text (like a HTML div, or C function definition) into a skeleton for that code.

There's a couple vim plugins that present this functionality. Two off the top of my bookmark list:

I heard of another plugin for quick HTML editing that uses snippets recently:

Check those out and see if they're near what you're looking for.


Also, you can define a default BufNewFile action in vim - which lets you read in a skeleton for a file if it doesn't already exist automatically.

                                                *skeleton* *template*
To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >

  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.c      0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.h      0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
  :autocmd BufNewFile  *.java   0r ~/vim/skeleton.java

Put those (or the equivalent) in your .vimrc (w/o the leading colon) to have them set up automatically every time you run vim.

趴在窗边数星星i 2024-09-07 14:44:50

聚会已经很晚了,但是:

我会推荐像 Dash 这样的东西,因为这些片段可以在所有地方使用你的应用程序。

当您的肌肉记忆开始依赖于特定的片段时,这可能是一个巨大的好处,并且还可以简化从一个编辑器到另一个编辑器的过渡,因为您的片段是独立的。

有时我发现自己在邮件之类的东西中使用片段发送给其他人,或者在我尚未配置的远程计算机上的 Vim 终端中,将它们全部准备好真是太好了。

现在我们需要的是一个跨平台解决方案,可以与您一起移动到同事的机器上!

Very late to the party, but:

I would recommend something like Dash for this, because the snippets are then available across all your apps.

This can be a significant bonus as your muscle-memory starts to rely on particular snippets, and can also ease the transition from one editor to the other, because your snippets are independent.

Sometimes I find myself using snippets in something like Mail to send to someone else, or in a Vim terminal on a remote machine I haven't configured, and it's great to have them all there at the ready.

Now all we need is a cross-platform solution which moves with you to a colleague's machine!

椵侞 2024-09-07 14:44:50

除了各种代码片段插件之外,Vim 还内置了缩写功能,使用 :ab[breviate] 命令。

例如,您可以这样定义:

:ab <h <head>^M</head>^M<body>^M<\body>

然后,当您输入 时,它将扩展为全文。上例中的 ^M 实际上是使用 在字符串定义中插入的回车符。

As well as the various snippet plugins, Vim also has an abbreviation feature built in, using the :ab[breviate] command.

For example you can define this:

:ab <h <head>^M</head>^M<body>^M<\body>

Then when you type <h<SPACE> it will expand into the full text. The ^M in the example above are actually carriage returns inserted in the string definition with <ctrl-V><RETURN>.

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