有没有办法让 Git 将文件标记为冲突?

发布于 2024-08-31 04:46:55 字数 74 浏览 2 评论 0原文

可以提交包含冲突数据的文件。有没有办法再次将这些文件标记为冲突,以便运行 git mergetool 将生成必要的文件并运行合并工具?

It's possible to commit files that contains conflict data. Is there a way to mark these files as conflicted again, so that running git mergetool will generate the necessary files and run the merge tool?

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落叶缤纷 2024-09-07 04:46:56

最优雅的解决方案是从一开始就防止这个问题:
git config --global mergetool.[工具].cmd [命令行调用]

git config --global mergetool.[tool].trustExitCode false

The most elegant solution would be to prevent this problem from the very beginning:
git config --global mergetool.[tool].cmd [command-line call]

git config --global mergetool.[tool].trustExitCode false

套路撩心 2024-09-07 04:46:56

据我所知,当文件中仍包含冲突标记时,您将无法提交。...这并不完全正确:
OP提到你可以(我在这里复制他的过去的bin),但这对于合并工具来说还不够再次触发:

Auto-merged README
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
lynx:~/test_clone$ ls
README
lynx:~/test_clone$ git add README
lynx:~/test_clone$ git commit -a
Created commit 46ee062: It works!
lynx:~/test_clone$ ls
README
lynx:~/test_clone$ cat README
<<<<<<< HEAD:README
testingtesting
=======
hmm
>>>>>>> 881d60f5f738bc5716f5c9a9384e262b535717fd:README
lynx:~/test_clone$

正如Charles Bailey评论,并在此SO 答案查询 mergetool 是因为索引中有同一个文件的 3 个实例

对于冲突中未合并的文件,git 在索引中提供该文件的公共基础版本、本地版本和远程版本。 (这是 git mergetool 在 3 向 diff 工具中读取它们的位置。)您可以使用 git show 来查看它们:

# common base:
git show :1:afile.txt

# 'ours'
git show :2:afile.txt

# 'theirs'
git show :3:afile.txt

git add (使用任何内容(包括冲突标记)将自动删除其中 2 个,确保mergetool不会再次被调用。

As far as I know, you won't be able to commit while a file still contain conflict markers in it.... which is not exactly true:
The OP mentions that you can (I copy here his pastbin), but that won't be enough for the mergetool to be trigger again:

Auto-merged README
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
lynx:~/test_clone$ ls
README
lynx:~/test_clone$ git add README
lynx:~/test_clone$ git commit -a
Created commit 46ee062: It works!
lynx:~/test_clone$ ls
README
lynx:~/test_clone$ cat README
<<<<<<< HEAD:README
testingtesting
=======
hmm
>>>>>>> 881d60f5f738bc5716f5c9a9384e262b535717fd:README
lynx:~/test_clone$

As Charles Bailey comments, and illustrates in this SO answer, the mergetool is queried because there are 3 instances of the same file in the index:

For an unmerged file in a conflict git makes available the common base, local and remote versions of the file in the index. (This is where they are read from for use in a 3-way diff tool by git mergetool.) You can use git show to view them:

# common base:
git show :1:afile.txt

# 'ours'
git show :2:afile.txt

# 'theirs'
git show :3:afile.txt

git add (with whatever content, including conflict markers) will automatically removes 2 of them, ensuring the mergetool won't be called again.

这个俗人 2024-09-07 04:46:56

请使用 git update-index --unresolve

自从 git 1.7 起,它使用索引中的解析撤消信息来恢复所有 3 个阶段(1:base、2:ours、3:theirs): https://github.com/git/git/commit/8aa38563b22c84b06ea1fff9638cc1f44fda726f

Please use git update-index --unresolve

Since git 1.7 it uses resolve-undo info from the index to restore all 3 stages (1:base, 2:ours, 3:theirs): https://github.com/git/git/commit/8aa38563b22c84b06ea1fff9638cc1f44fda726f

一枫情书 2024-09-07 04:46:55

如果索引已经处于冲突状态,只需使用 --conflict=merge 标志检查文件:

git checkout --conflict=merge file

如果索引是干净的,因为已[错误地]添加了未解析的文件,只需重置它检查之前:

git reset file
git checkout --conflict=merge file

这将允许您正常恢复冲突解决(例如,git mergetool)。

注意:应 @fourpastmidnight 的要求,将对 @jakub-narębski 的答案的评论提升为自己的答案。 :)

If the index is already in a conflict state, simply check out the file with the --conflict=merge flag:

git checkout --conflict=merge file

If the index is clean because the unresolved file has been [erroneously] added, just reset it before checking it out:

git reset file
git checkout --conflict=merge file

This will allow you to resume conflict resolution normally (e.g., git mergetool).

NOTE: Promoting a comment to @jakub-narębski's answer into its own answer by request from @fourpastmidnight. :)

节枝 2024-09-07 04:46:55

您可以使用 git checkout --conflict=merge -- file 获取带有冲突标记的文件内容,但如果您已使用 git add file 清理了索引(或者如果GUI 为你做了这件事)这是行不通的。

有 git update-index --unresolve ,但它很hacky,并且工作得不太可靠。我认为它恢复的状态对于 git-mergetool 来说是不够的。

您可能需要重做合并,或者使用 git update-index --cacheinfo 手动设置阶段版本... git-stash 可以帮助您保留正确解决的冲突。

You can get contents of file with conflict markers using git checkout --conflict=merge -- file, but if you have cleaned up index by using git add file (or if GUI did that for you) it wouldn't work.

There is git update-index --unresolve, but it is hacky, and does not work very reliably. I think the state it restores would be not enough for git-mergetool.

You would probably have to redo merge, or use git update-index --cacheinfo to manually set stages version... git-stash can help you preserve correctly resolved conflicts.

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