为什么我的 JavaScript 变量不能跨函数持久化?

发布于 2024-08-31 03:14:58 字数 816 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我的 HTML 页面中有以下 JavaScript 引用页面上的 HTML 表单:

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--

var myForm = document.myForm;

function validateForm() {
    if (myForm.myInput == "")
        alert("Please input some text.");

        return false;
    }

    myForm.submit();
}

function showFormInput() {
    myForm.reset();

    document.getElementById('myInput').style.display = 'inline';
}

//-->
</script>

...

<form name="myForm" id="myForm" action="..." method="post">
    <input id="myInput" name="myInput" type="text" value="" style="display:none;" />
</form>

尝试访问变量 myForm 时,两个函数都会抛出异常,表示“myForm 为 null 或不是对象”。为什么会出现这种情况?

更新:我认为我从中收集到的一件事是全局变量通常应该用于字符串文字 - 而不是 DOM 中的元素。我将继续这一点,并谨慎使用元素变量,并且仅在 DOM 加载之后才使用。

I have the following JavaScript in my HTML page referencing an HTML form on the page:

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--

var myForm = document.myForm;

function validateForm() {
    if (myForm.myInput == "")
        alert("Please input some text.");

        return false;
    }

    myForm.submit();
}

function showFormInput() {
    myForm.reset();

    document.getElementById('myInput').style.display = 'inline';
}

//-->
</script>

...

<form name="myForm" id="myForm" action="..." method="post">
    <input id="myInput" name="myInput" type="text" value="" style="display:none;" />
</form>

Both functions are throwing an exception when trying to access the variable myForm, saying that "myForm is null or not an object". Why is this occurring?

UPDATE: One thing I think I'm gathering from this is that global variables should generally be used for string literals - not elements in the DOM. I"m going to go forward with this, and use element variables sparingly, and only after the DOM has been loaded.

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评论(3

残龙傲雪 2024-09-07 03:14:58

您使用什么浏览器?

一般来说,您永远不应该使用 document.* 访问。这是 MS-IE 约定。相反,请使用

var myForm = document.getElementById( 'myForm' ) ;
var myInput = document.getElementById( 'myInput' ) ;

if( myInput.value == '' )
{
    // its empty!
}

如前所述,要么将脚本块放在页面底部,要么使用 的 onload 事件。标签,像这样

<script>
function go()
{
    alert( "The DOM has been assembled and can be accessed.. nOW!!!" ) ;
    var myForm = document.getElementById( 'myForm' ) ; // ...
}
</script>
<body onload="go() ;">
</body>

What browser are you using?

IN general you should never use document.* access. This is an MS-IE convention. Instead, use

var myForm = document.getElementById( 'myForm' ) ;
var myInput = document.getElementById( 'myInput' ) ;

if( myInput.value == '' )
{
    // its empty!
}

As outis noted, either put your script block at the bottom of your page, or use the onload event of <body> tag, like this

<script>
function go()
{
    alert( "The DOM has been assembled and can be accessed.. nOW!!!" ) ;
    var myForm = document.getElementById( 'myForm' ) ; // ...
}
</script>
<body onload="go() ;">
</body>
尤怨 2024-09-07 03:14:58

如果示例代表页面,则在评估脚本时表单“myForm”不存在。除了使用 document.getElementById(或 document.forms.formName)之外,您还需要延迟设置 var myForm< /code> 直到处理完表单元素之后,或者更好,将表单作为函数的参数而不是使用全局变量。

If the sample is representative of the page, the the form "myForm" doesn't exist when the script is evaluated. In addition to using document.getElementById (or document.forms.formName), you'll need to delay setting var myForm until after the form element is processed or, better yet, pass the form as an argument to the functions rather than using a global variable.

蓝色星空 2024-09-07 03:14:58

您的问题出在 document.myForm 中。您可能想要使用:

var myForm = document.getElementById('myForm');

更新:其他答案还发现了另外几个问题:

正如 bobobobo 在另一个答案中指出的,您应该使用 document.getElementById()myForm.myInput 也是如此。此外outis还遇到了另一个问题因为您应该将

Your problem is in document.myForm. You may want to use:

var myForm = document.getElementById('myForm');

UPDATES: The other answers caught another couple of issues:

As bobobobo noted in another answer, you should use document.getElementById() for myForm.myInput as well. In addition outis caught another problem as you should place your <script> block near the end of your HTML document, just before the closing </body> tag. Otherwise your script will execute before the form gets inserted in the DOM.

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