从 AVAudioRecorder 播放后 AVAudioPlayer 崩溃

Question

我有一个按钮，用户点击即可开始录制，再次点击即可停止。当它停止时，我希望录制的声音“回声”回来，以便用户可以听到录制的内容。第一次这个效果很好。如果我第三次点击该按钮，它会开始新的录制，当我点击停止时，它会崩溃并显示 EXC_BAD_ACCESS。

- (IBAction) readToMeTapped {

        if(recording)

        {
        recording = NO;
        [readToMeButton setTitle:@"Stop Recording" forState: UIControlStateNormal ];    

        NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
         [NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0],                 AVSampleRateKey,
         [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless], AVFormatIDKey,
         [NSNumber numberWithInt: 1],                         AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
         [NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityMax],         AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
         nil];

        // Create a new dated file
        NSDate *now = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
        NSString *caldate = [now description];          
        recordedTmpFile = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, caldate] retain]];
        error = nil;
        recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:recordedTmpFile settings:recordSetting error:&error];
        [recordSetting release];
        if(!recorder){
            NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %d %@", [error domain], [error code], [[error userInfo] description]);
            UIAlertView *alert =
            [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"
                                       message: [error localizedDescription]
                                      delegate: nil
                             cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                             otherButtonTitles:nil];
            [alert show];
            [alert release];
            return;
        }


        NSLog(@"Using File called: %@",recordedTmpFile);
        //Setup the recorder to use this file and record to it.

        [recorder setDelegate:self];
        [recorder prepareToRecord];

        [recorder recordForDuration:(NSTimeInterval) 5]; //recording for a limited time

    }
    else
    { // it crashes the second time it gets here!
        recording = YES;            
        NSLog(@"Recording YES Using File called: %@",recordedTmpFile);
        [readToMeButton setTitle:@"Start Recording" forState:UIControlStateNormal ];

        [recorder stop]; //Stop the recorder.

        //playback recording
        AVAudioPlayer * newPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:recordedTmpFile error:&error];
        [recordedTmpFile release];

        self.aPlayer = newPlayer;
        [newPlayer release];

        [aPlayer setDelegate:self];
        [aPlayer prepareToPlay];
        [aPlayer play];
        }   
}

- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)sender successfully:(BOOL)flag {

        NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");

        [recorder release];
        recorder = nil;
}

检查调试器，它在这里标记错误

@synthesize aPlayer, recorder;

这是我不明白的部分。我认为这可能与释放内存有关，但我一直很小心。我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

经过一段时间的研究后，我偶然发现了这个调试技巧。它显示 AVAudioPlayer 第二次被释放，导致崩溃。那么代表一定已经完成了清理工作吗？我检查了这个 SO 线程，它是建议代表不要取消分配。但是，如果我删除该行

   [newPlayer release]; 

“我的程序可以运行”！阅读此 SO 线程后，我相信我的问题是我应该实现 AVAudioPlayerDelegate 的 - (void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player success:(BOOL)flag 方法并在声音播放完毕后释放音频播放器。我是为 AVAudioRecorder 做的。

Answer 2

您是否确保@property (retain)不包含非原子？我认为访问这些属性的某些代码可能是从另一个线程执行的。另外，您应该始终使用 self.recorder 和 self.player 通过其 getter 来访问这些属性，以确保在各自的锁内访问它们。