使用 ExtJS 扩展类时的私有成员

Question

我在ExtJS论坛上做了一些关于扩展类内的私有方法和字段的研究，我不能找不到任何真正的答案。

当我说扩展类时，我的意思是这样的：

Ext.ux.MyExtendedClass = Ext.extend(Ext.util.Observable, {
    publicVar1: 'Variable visible from outside this class',
    constructor: function(config) { this.addEvents("fired"); this.listeners = config.listeners; }, // to show that I need to use the base class
    publicMethod1: function() { return 'Method which can be called form everywhere'; },
    publicMethod2: function() { return this.publicMethod1() + ' and ' + this.publicVar1; } // to show how to access the members from inside another member
});

这里的问题是一切都是公共的。那么，如何在MyExtendedClass范围内添加一个不能从外部访问但可以通过公共方法访问的新变量o方法呢？

Answer 1

以下示例显示了上层方式定义特权私有和私有公共成员。但它还展示了如何定义私有静态成员（也称为类成员）和公共非特权成员。使用最后两个而不是特权的，我们将减少初始化时间，因为每次创建类的新对象时都不会解析它们：

Ext.ux.MyExtendedClass = Ext.extend(Ext.util.Observable, 
  (function() {
    // private static fields (can access only to scope: minimum privileges).
    var privStaticVar = 0;
    // private static functions (can access only to scope and arguments, but we can send them the scope by param)
    var privateFunc1 = function(me) { return me.name + ' -> ClassVar:' + privStaticVar; };
    var privateFunc2 = function(me) { return me.publicMethod1() + ' InstanceVar:' + me.getPrivateVar(); };
    return {
      constructor: function(config) {
        // privileged private/public members (can access to anything private and public)
        var privateVar = config.v || 0;
        var privInstFunc = function() { privateVar += 1; };
        this.name = config.name;
        this.incVariables = function(){ privInstFunc(); privStaticVar += 1; };
        this.getPrivateVar = function(){ return privateVar; };
      },
      // public members (can access to public and private static, but not to the members defined in the constructor)
      publicMethod1: function() { this.incVariables(); return privateFunc1(this); },
      publicMethod2: function() { return privateFunc2(this); }
    };
  }())
);

function test() {
  var o1 = new Ext.ux.MyExtendedClass({name: 'o1', v: 0});
  var o2 = new Ext.ux.MyExtendedClass({name: 'o2', v: 10});
  var s = o1.publicMethod2() + '<br>' + o1.publicMethod2() + '<br><br>' + o2.publicMethod2() + '<br>' + o2.publicMethod2();
  Ext.get("output").update(s);
}

<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/3.4.1-1/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/3.4.1-1/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/3.4.1-1/ext-all.js"></script>

<p>Click the button to instantiate 2 objects and call each object 2 times:</p>

<button onclick="test();">Test</button>

<p>You can click the button again to repeat. You'll see that the static variable keep increasing its value.</p>

<p> </p>
<div id="output"></div>

Answer 2

我使用类似下面的东西。

  var toolbarClass = Ext.extend( Ext.Container,
  {
    /**
     * constructor (public)
     */
    constructor: function( config )
    {
      config = config || {};

      // PRIVATE MEMBER DATA ========================================
      var accountId = Ext.id( null, 'ls-accountDiv-');

      // PUBLIC METHODS ========================================
      this.somePublicMethod = function(){
         console.log( accountId );
      };

...

Answer 3

@Protron：你的回答太棒了！谢谢！
我更进一步，创建了我自己的类扩展方法。

/**
 * Instead of call Ext.extend method to create your new class extensions, you can use
 * My.extend. It is almost the same thing, but you pass a function as body for your new class, not
 * an object. Ex.:
 *
 * MyNewExtCompoment = My.extend(Ext.Compoment, function() {
 *     var myPrivateVar = 0;
 *
 *     //private
 *     function reset() {
 *       myPrivateVar = 0;
 *     }
 *
 *     //public
 *     function add(value) {
 *       try{
 *         myPrivateVar = myPrivateVar + value;
 *       } catch(err){
 *         reset();
 *       }
 *       return myPrivateVar;
 *     }
 *
 *     return {
 *         add: add
 *     }
 * }, 'ux-my-new-component');
 *
 * @param extendedClass my extended class
 * @param newClassBodyFunction my new class body
 * @param newClassXtype (optional) the xtype of this new class
 */
My.extend = function(extendedClass, newClassBodyFunction, newClassXtype) {
    var newClass = Ext.extend(extendedClass, newClassBodyFunction.call());
    if(newClassXtype) {
        Ext.reg(newClassXtype, newClass);
    }
    return newClass;
}

这样我们就可以节省一些额外的“()”，并且我们可以免费调用“Ext.reg”。
[]s