如何在 Perl 中删除相对路径组件但保留符号链接?

发布于 2024-08-30 21:59:46 字数 919 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我需要让 Perl 从 Linux 路径中删除相对路径组件。我发现几个函数几乎可以满足我的要求,但是:

File::Spec->rel2abs 做得太少了。它无法正确地将“..”解析到目录中。

Cwd::realpath 做得太多了。它解析了路径中的所有符号链接,这是我不想要的。

也许说明我希望此函数如何运行的最佳方法是发布 bash 日志,其中 FixPath 是一个假设命令,可提供所需的输出:

'/tmp/test'$ mkdir -p a/b/c1 a/b/c2
'/tmp/test'$ cd a
'/tmp/test/a'$ ln -s b link
'/tmp/test/a'$ ls
b  link
'/tmp/test/a'$ cd b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ ls
c1  c2
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath . # rel2abs works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath .. # realpath works here
===> /tmp/test/a
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath c1 # rel2abs works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b/c1
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath ../b # realpath works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath ../link/c1 # neither one works here
===> /tmp/test/a/link/c1
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath missing # should work for nonexistent files
===> /tmp/test/a/b/missing

I need to get Perl to remove relative path components from a Linux path. I've found a couple of functions that almost do what I want, but:

File::Spec->rel2abs does too little. It does not resolve ".." into a directory properly.

Cwd::realpath does too much. It resolves all symbolic links in the path, which I do not want.

Perhaps the best way to illustrate how I want this function to behave is to post a bash log where FixPath is a hypothetical command that gives the desired output:

'/tmp/test'$ mkdir -p a/b/c1 a/b/c2
'/tmp/test'$ cd a
'/tmp/test/a'$ ln -s b link
'/tmp/test/a'$ ls
b  link
'/tmp/test/a'$ cd b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ ls
c1  c2
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath . # rel2abs works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath .. # realpath works here
===> /tmp/test/a
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath c1 # rel2abs works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b/c1
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath ../b # realpath works here
===> /tmp/test/a/b
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath ../link/c1 # neither one works here
===> /tmp/test/a/link/c1
'/tmp/test/a/b'$ FixPath missing # should work for nonexistent files
===> /tmp/test/a/b/missing

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阿楠 2024-09-06 21:59:46

好吧,这就是我的想法:

sub mangle_path {
  # NOT PORTABLE
  # Attempt to remove relative components from a path - can return
  # incorrect results for paths like ../some_symlink/.. etc.

  my $path = shift;
  $path = getcwd . "/$path" if '/' ne substr $path, 0, 1;

  my @dirs = ();
  for(split '/', $path) {
    pop @dirs, next if $_ eq '..';
    push @dirs, $_ unless $_ eq '.' or $_ eq '';
  }
  return '/' . join '/', @dirs;
}

我知道这可能不安全且无效,但是此例程的任何输入都将来自我在命令行上的输入,它为我解决了一些棘手的用例。

Alright, here is what I came up with:

sub mangle_path {
  # NOT PORTABLE
  # Attempt to remove relative components from a path - can return
  # incorrect results for paths like ../some_symlink/.. etc.

  my $path = shift;
  $path = getcwd . "/$path" if '/' ne substr $path, 0, 1;

  my @dirs = ();
  for(split '/', $path) {
    pop @dirs, next if $_ eq '..';
    push @dirs, $_ unless $_ eq '.' or $_ eq '';
  }
  return '/' . join '/', @dirs;
}

I know this is possibly insecure and invalid, but any input to this routine will come from me on the command line, and it solves a couple of tricky use cases for me.

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