使用“as”来转换对象返回 null：myObject = newObject as MyObject； // 无效的

Question

我正在尝试在 AS3 中创建一个自定义对象，以将信息传入和传出服务器，在本例中为 Red5。在下面的屏幕截图中，您将看到我能够从 as3 发送对象请求，并从 java 服务器成功接收它。但是，当我尝试使用“as”将接收到的对象转换为我定义的 objectType 时，它​​的值为 null。据我了解，当使用“as”时，您正在检查变量是否是指定数据类型的成员。如果变量不是，则返回 null。

此屏幕截图说明我已成功从 red5 接收到我的对象“o”，并且我正要将其转换为 LobbyData 的（据称）相同的数据类型 testObject：

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但是，当 testObject = o as LobbyData; 运行时，它返回空值。 :(

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下面您将看到我在 java 服务器和 as3 客户端上的规范。我确信这两个对象在各方面都是相同的，但出于某种原因，Flash 并不这么认为。我已经把头发拔了很长时间了，有人有什么想法吗？

AS3 对象：

import flash.utils.IDataInput;
 import flash.utils.IDataOutput;
 import flash.utils.IExternalizable;
 import flash.net.registerClassAlias; 

 [Bindable]
 [RemoteClass(alias = "myLobbyData.LobbyData")]
 public class LobbyData implements IExternalizable
 { 

 private var sent:int; // java sentinel
 private var u:String; // red5 username
 private var sen:int; // another sentinel?
 private var ui:int;  // fb uid
 private var fn:String; // fb name
 private var pic:String; // fb pic
 private var inb:Boolean; // is in the table?
 private var t:int; // table number
 private var s:int; // seat number

 public function setSent(sent:int):void 
 {
  this.sent = sent;
 }

 public function getSent():int
 {
  return sent;
 }  

 public function setU(u:String):void
 {
  this.u = u;
 }

 public function getU():String
 {
  return u;
 }  

 public function setSen(sen:int):void
 {
  this.sen = sen;
 }

 public function getSen():int
 {
  return sen;
 }  

 public function setUi(ui:int):void
 {
  this.ui = ui;
 }

 public function getUi():int
 {
  return ui;
 }

 public function setFn(fn:String):void
 {
  this.fn = fn;
 }

 public function getFn():String
 {
  return fn;
 }

 public function setPic(pic:String):void
 {
  this.pic = pic;
 }

 public function getPic():String
 {
  return pic;
 }  

 public function setInb(inb:Boolean):void
 {
  this.inb = inb;
 }

 public function getInb():Boolean
 {
  return inb;
 }  

 public function setT(t:int):void
 {
  this.t = t;
 }

 public function getT():int
 {
  return t;
 }

 public function setS(s:int):void
 {
  this.s = s;
 }

 public function getS():int
 {
  return s;
 }

 public function readExternal(input:IDataInput):void
 {
  sent = input.readInt();
  u = input.readUTF();
  sen = input.readInt();
  ui = input.readInt();
  fn = input.readUTF();
  pic = input.readUTF();
  inb = input.readBoolean();
  t = input.readInt();
  s = input.readInt();  
 }


 public function writeExternal(output:IDataOutput):void
 {
  output.writeInt(sent);
  output.writeUTF(u);
  output.writeInt(sen);
  output.writeInt(ui);
  output.writeUTF(fn);
  output.writeUTF(pic);
  output.writeBoolean(inb);
  output.writeInt(t);
  output.writeInt(s);
 }
    }

Java 对象：

    package myLobbyData;
    import org.red5.io.amf3.IDataInput;
    import org.red5.io.amf3.IDataOutput;
    import org.red5.io.amf3.IExternalizable;




    public class LobbyData implements IExternalizable
    {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 115280920;

 private int sent; // java sentinel
 private String u; // red5 username
 private int sen; // another sentinel?
 private int ui;  // fb uid
 private String fn; // fb name
 private String pic; // fb pic
 private Boolean inb; // is in the table?
 private int t; // table number
 private int s; // seat number

 public void setSent(int sent)
 {
  this.sent = sent;
 }

 public int getSent()
 {
  return sent;
 }  

 public void setU(String u)
 {
  this.u = u;
 }

 public String getU()
 {
  return u;
 }  

 public void setSen(int sen)
 {
  this.sen = sen;
 }

 public int getSen()
 {
  return sen;
 }  

 public void setUi(int ui)
 {
  this.ui = ui;
 }

 public int getUi()
 {
  return ui;
 }

 public void setFn(String fn)
 {
  this.fn = fn;
 }

 public String getFn()
 {
  return fn;
 }

 public void setPic(String pic)
 {
  this.pic = pic;
 }

 public String getPic()
 {
  return pic;
 }  

 public void setInb(Boolean inb)
 {
  this.inb = inb;
 }

 public Boolean getInb()
 {
  return inb;
 }  

 public void setT(int t)
 {
  this.t = t;
 }

 public int getT()
 {
  return t;
 }

 public void setS(int s)
 {
  this.s = s;
 }

 public int getS()
 {
  return s;
 }



 @Override
 public void readExternal(IDataInput input) 
 {
  sent = input.readInt();
  u = input.readUTF();
  sen = input.readInt();
  ui = input.readInt();
  fn = input.readUTF();
  pic = input.readUTF();
  inb = input.readBoolean();
  t = input.readInt();
  s = input.readInt();  
 }

 @Override
 public void writeExternal(IDataOutput output)
 {
  output.writeInt(sent);
  output.writeUTF(u);
  output.writeInt(sen);
  output.writeInt(ui);
  output.writeUTF(fn);
  output.writeUTF(pic);
  output.writeBoolean(inb);
  output.writeInt(t);
  output.writeInt(s);
 }

    }

AS3 客户端：

public function refreshRoom(event:Event)
{
var resp:Responder=new Responder(handleResp,null);
ncLobby.call("getLobbyData", resp, null);
}
public function handleResp(o:Object):void
{
var testObject:LobbyData=new LobbyData;    
testObject = o as LobbyData;  
trace(testObject);
}

Java 客户端

 public LobbyData getLobbyData(String param)
 {
LobbyData lobbyData1 = new LobbyData();
 lobbyData1.setSent(5);
 lobbyData1.setU("lawlcats");
 lobbyData1.setSen(5);
 lobbyData1.setUi(5);
 lobbyData1.setFn("lulz");
 lobbyData1.setPic("lulzagain");
 lobbyData1.setInb(true);
 lobbyData1.setT(5);
 lobbyData1.setS(5);
 return lobbyData1;
}

Answer 1

正如您已经想到的，您应该使用 registerClassAlias，因为 RemoteClass 仅适用于 Flex 项目（可绑定等）。

请务必在发生任何序列化/反序列化之前调用 registerClassAlias。

此外，调试器还向您显示“o”参数的实际提示，即对象。这表明播放器没有正确地将 AMF 序列化对象的类映射到您的任何类（因此，默认情况下，它与对象一起使用）。您应该在调试器中看到一个 LobbyData 对象；否则，无论你如何施放/强制它，它都不会起作用。

Answer 2

需要在调用响应程序之前声明该对象。

public function refreshRoom(event:Event)
{
var testObject:LobbyData=new LobbyData;
var resp:Responder=new Responder(handleResp,null);
ncLobby.call("getLobbyData", resp, null);
}
public function handleResp(o:Object):void
{

testObject = o as LobbyData;  
trace(testObject);
}

Answer 3

实际上，如果您想解决类型转换问题，只需将其添加到构造函数中即可：

public function dataAwareObject(o:* = null)
{
//TODO: 实现功能
极好的（）;
如果（o）{
for(var a:* in o)
this[a] = o[a];
}
}
。

就像魅力一样