线程进给其他多线程
我发现使用 fork 在两个进程之间打开管道很容易,但是我们如何将打开的管道传递给线程。 假设我们需要“可能通过多个线程”从程序 A 传递到程序 B, 程序 B 将其输出发送到程序 C
编辑: 我修改代码之后又来了,变得更容易阅读。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void *thread1(void *arg) {
int status, fd[2];
pid_t pid;
pipe(fd);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
int fd2 = *((int *) (arg));
dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd2);
close(fd[0]);
dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd[1]);
execvp("PROGRAM B", NULL);
exit(1);
} else {
close(fd[1]);
dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
close(fd[0]);
execl("PROGRAM C", NULL);
wait(&status);
return NULL;
}
}
int main(void) {
FILE *fpipe;
char *command = "PROGRAM A";
char buffer[1024];
if (!(fpipe = (FILE*) popen(command, "r"))) {
perror("Problems with pipe");
exit(1);
}
char* outfile = "out.dat";
//FILE* f = fopen (outfile, "wb");
//int fd = fileno( f );
int fd[2];
fd[0] = open(outfile, O_WRONLY);
pthread_t thid;
if (pthread_create(&thid, NULL, thread1, fd) != 0) {
perror("pthread_create() error");
exit(1);
}
int len;
while (read(fpipe, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) != 0) {
len = strlen(buffer);
write(fd[0], buffer, len);
}
pclose(fpipe);
return (0);
}
I see it's easy to open pipe between two process using fork, but how we can passing open pipe to threads.
Assume we need to pass out of PROGRAM A to PROGRAM B "may by more than one thread",
PROGRAM B send his output to PROGRAM C
EDIT:
I come again after modifying the code to become more easy for reading.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void *thread1(void *arg) {
int status, fd[2];
pid_t pid;
pipe(fd);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
int fd2 = *((int *) (arg));
dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fd2);
close(fd[0]);
dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd[1]);
execvp("PROGRAM B", NULL);
exit(1);
} else {
close(fd[1]);
dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
close(fd[0]);
execl("PROGRAM C", NULL);
wait(&status);
return NULL;
}
}
int main(void) {
FILE *fpipe;
char *command = "PROGRAM A";
char buffer[1024];
if (!(fpipe = (FILE*) popen(command, "r"))) {
perror("Problems with pipe");
exit(1);
}
char* outfile = "out.dat";
//FILE* f = fopen (outfile, "wb");
//int fd = fileno( f );
int fd[2];
fd[0] = open(outfile, O_WRONLY);
pthread_t thid;
if (pthread_create(&thid, NULL, thread1, fd) != 0) {
perror("pthread_create() error");
exit(1);
}
int len;
while (read(fpipe, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) != 0) {
len = strlen(buffer);
write(fd[0], buffer, len);
}
pclose(fpipe);
return (0);
}
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对于进程内消息传递,POSIX 队列可能比管道更适合您的需求。查看
man mq_overview
(或在线)。For intra-process messaging, POSIX queues will probably suit your needs better than pipes. Check out
man mq_overview
(or online).