Select() 查询中使用的 Lambda 表达式
我正在尝试构建一个 lambda 表达式,其中包含两个赋值(如下所示),然后我可以将其传递给 Queryable.Select() 方法。
我试图将字符串变量传递到方法中,然后使用该变量构建 lambda 表达式,以便我可以在 LINQ Select 查询中使用它。
我的理由是,我有一个包含许多列名称的 SQL Server 数据源,我正在创建一个图表应用程序,该应用程序将允许用户选择(例如通过键入列名称)他们想要在其中查看的实际数据列。我的图表的 y 轴,x 轴始终是日期时间。因此,他们基本上可以选择根据日期时间值绘制哪些数据(这是一个数据仓库类型的应用程序)。
例如,我有一个类来存储检索到的数据,因此用作图表源:
public class AnalysisChartSource
{
public DateTime Invoicedate { get; set; }
public Decimal yValue { get; set; }
}
我(纯粹是实验性的)使用字符串值为Where子句构建了一个表达式树,并且工作正常:
public void GetData(String yAxis)
{
using (DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
var data = this.FunctionOne().AsQueryable<AnalysisChartSource>();
//just to get some temp data in....
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof(AnalysisChartSource), "p");
Expression left = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(pe,
typeof(AnalysisChartSource).GetProperty(yAxis));
Expression right = Expression.Constant((Decimal)16);
Expression e2 = Expression.LessThan(left, right);
Expression expNew = Expression.New(typeof(AnalysisChartSource));
LambdaExpression le = Expression.Lambda(left, pe);
MethodCallExpression whereCall = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable), "Where", new Type[] { data.ElementType },
data.Expression,
Expression.Lambda<Func<AnalysisChartSource, bool>>(e2, new ParameterExpression[] { pe }));
}
}
但是……我对 Select 语句尝试了类似的方法,但无法让它工作,因为我需要 Select() 来填充 AnalysisChartSource 类的 X 和 Y 值,如下所示:
.Select(c => new AnalysisChartSource
{ Invoicedate = c.Invoicedate, yValue = c.yValue}).AsEnumerable();
我到底如何构建这样一个表达式树……或者……可能更重要……有没有一种我完全错过的更简单的方法?
I am trying to build a lambda expression, containing two assignments (as shown further down), that I can then pass to a Queryable.Select() method.
I am trying to pass a string variable into a method and then use that variable to build up the lambda expression so that I can use it in a LINQ Select query.
My reasoning behind it is that I have a SQL Server datasource with many column names, I am creating a charting application that will allow the user to select, say by typing in the column name, the actual column of data they want to view in the y-axis of my chart, with the x-axis always being the DateTime. Therefore, they can essentially choose what data they chart against the DateTime value (it’s a data warehouse type app).
I have, for example, a class to store the retrieved data in, and hence use as the chart source of:
public class AnalysisChartSource
{
public DateTime Invoicedate { get; set; }
public Decimal yValue { get; set; }
}
I have (purely experimentaly) built an expression tree for the Where clause using the String value and that works fine:
public void GetData(String yAxis)
{
using (DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
var data = this.FunctionOne().AsQueryable<AnalysisChartSource>();
//just to get some temp data in....
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof(AnalysisChartSource), "p");
Expression left = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(pe,
typeof(AnalysisChartSource).GetProperty(yAxis));
Expression right = Expression.Constant((Decimal)16);
Expression e2 = Expression.LessThan(left, right);
Expression expNew = Expression.New(typeof(AnalysisChartSource));
LambdaExpression le = Expression.Lambda(left, pe);
MethodCallExpression whereCall = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable), "Where", new Type[] { data.ElementType },
data.Expression,
Expression.Lambda<Func<AnalysisChartSource, bool>>(e2, new ParameterExpression[] { pe }));
}
}
However……I have tried a similar approach for the Select statement, but just can’t get it to work as I need the Select() to populate both X and Y values of the AnalysisChartSource class, like this:
.Select(c => new AnalysisChartSource
{ Invoicedate = c.Invoicedate, yValue = c.yValue}).AsEnumerable();
How on earth can I build such an expression tree….or….possibly more to the point…..is there an easier way that I have missed entirely?
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我发现了解如何构建表达式树的最佳方法是查看 C# 编译器的作用。这是一个完整的程序:
编译该程序,在 Reflector 中打开结果并将优化设置为 .NET 2.0。您最终会得到 Main 方法的生成代码:
基本上,我认为
Expression.MemberInit
就是您所追求的。I find that the best way to work out how to build expression trees is to see what the C# compiler does. So here's a complete program:
Compile that, open the results in Reflector and set the optimisation to .NET 2.0. You end up with this generated code for the Main method:
Basically, I think
Expression.MemberInit
is what you're after.