在 Erlang 中使用 mochijson2 解码 JSON

发布于 2024-08-30 09:37:52 字数 413 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我有一个包含一些 JSON 数据的 var:

A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>. 

使用 mochijson2,我解码数据:

 Struct = mochijson2:decode(A). 

现在我有这个:

{struct,[{<<"job">>,{struct,[{<<"id">>,<<"1">>}]}}]}

我正在尝试读取(例如)“job”或“id”。

我尝试使用 struct.get_value 但它似乎不起作用。

有什么想法吗?

I have a var that has some JSON data:

A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>. 

Using mochijson2, I decode the data:

 Struct = mochijson2:decode(A). 

And now I have this:

{struct,[{<<"job">>,{struct,[{<<"id">>,<<"1">>}]}}]}

I am trying to read (for example), "job" or "id".

I tried using struct.get_value but it doesn't seem to work.

Any ideas?

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评论(5

数据采用 {struct, proplist()} 格式,因此您可以执行以下操作:

{struct, JsonData} = Struct,
{struct, Job} = proplists:get_value(<<"job">>, JsonData),
Id = proplists:get_value(<<"id">>, Job),

您可以在以下位置阅读有关 proplists 的更多信息: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/proplists.html

The data is in {struct, proplist()} format, so here's what you do:

{struct, JsonData} = Struct,
{struct, Job} = proplists:get_value(<<"job">>, JsonData),
Id = proplists:get_value(<<"id">>, Job),

You can read more about proplists at: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/proplists.html

挽你眉间 2024-09-06 09:37:52

另一个访问 json 结构的辅助函数:

jsonobj({struct,List}) ->
    fun({contains,Key}) ->
        lists:keymember(Key,1,List);
    ({raw,Key}) ->
        {_,Ret} = lists:keyfind(Key,1,List),Ret;
    (Key) ->
        {_,Ret} = lists:keyfind(Key,1,List),
        jsonobj(Ret)
    end;
jsonobj(List) when is_list(List) ->
    fun(len) ->
        length(List);
    (Index) ->
        jsonobj(lists:nth(Index,List))
    end;
jsonobj(Obj) -> Obj.

用法:

1> A=mochijson2:decode(<<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\", \"ids\": [4,5,6], \"isok\": true}}">>).
2> B=jsonobj(A).
3> B(<<"job">>).
#Fun<jsonutils.1.33002110>
4> (B(<<"job">>))(<<"id">>).
1
5> (B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>).
#Fun<jsonutils.1.9495087>
6> (B(<<"job">>))({raw,<<"ids">>}).
[4,5,6]
7> ((B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>))(1).
4
8> B({raw,<<"job">>}).
{struct,[{<<"id">>,<<"1">>},
               {<<"ids">>,[1,2,3]},
               {<<"isok">>,true}]}
9> B({contains,<<"job">>}).
true
10> B({contains,<<"something">>}).
false
11> ((B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>))(len)
3

我认为从 json 中提取值再简单不过了。

Another helper function to access json structure:

jsonobj({struct,List}) ->
    fun({contains,Key}) ->
        lists:keymember(Key,1,List);
    ({raw,Key}) ->
        {_,Ret} = lists:keyfind(Key,1,List),Ret;
    (Key) ->
        {_,Ret} = lists:keyfind(Key,1,List),
        jsonobj(Ret)
    end;
jsonobj(List) when is_list(List) ->
    fun(len) ->
        length(List);
    (Index) ->
        jsonobj(lists:nth(Index,List))
    end;
jsonobj(Obj) -> Obj.

Usage:

1> A=mochijson2:decode(<<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\", \"ids\": [4,5,6], \"isok\": true}}">>).
2> B=jsonobj(A).
3> B(<<"job">>).
#Fun<jsonutils.1.33002110>
4> (B(<<"job">>))(<<"id">>).
1
5> (B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>).
#Fun<jsonutils.1.9495087>
6> (B(<<"job">>))({raw,<<"ids">>}).
[4,5,6]
7> ((B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>))(1).
4
8> B({raw,<<"job">>}).
{struct,[{<<"id">>,<<"1">>},
               {<<"ids">>,[1,2,3]},
               {<<"isok">>,true}]}
9> B({contains,<<"job">>}).
true
10> B({contains,<<"something">>}).
false
11> ((B(<<"job">>))(<<"ids">>))(len)
3

I don't think extracting values from json can be any simpler.

2024-09-06 09:37:52

这是访问数据的另一种方法。使用记录语法以方便使用。

-record(struct, {lst=[]}).

A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>,
Struct = mochijson2:decode(A), 
Job = proplists:get_value(<<"job">>, Struct#struct.lst),
Id = proplists:get_value(<<"id">>, Job#struct.lst),

与使用记录的答案完全相同。这是使用 mochijson2 时的另一个选择。我个人更喜欢这种语法。

Here is another method of accessing the data. Uses records syntax for ease of use.

-record(struct, {lst=[]}).

A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>,
Struct = mochijson2:decode(A), 
Job = proplists:get_value(<<"job">>, Struct#struct.lst),
Id = proplists:get_value(<<"id">>, Job#struct.lst),

Does exactly the same thing as the answer using records instead. Just another option when using mochijson2. I personally like this syntax better.

罪歌 2024-09-06 09:37:52

添加到前面给出的答案中,还有一个很好的 教程在 mochiweb 上,json(视频)。

Adding to the answer given earlier there's also a nice tutorial on mochiweb, json (video).

深者入戏 2024-09-06 09:37:52

我最喜欢的处理 mochijson 数据的方法是用哈希映射替换所有结构,然后它们可以干净地进行模式匹配。为此,我编写了这个易于理解的函数:

structs_to_maps({struct, Props}) when is_list(Props) ->
    lists:foldl(
        fun({Key, Val}, Map) ->
            Map#{Key => structs_to_maps(Val)}
        end,
        #{},
        Props
    );
structs_to_maps(Vals) when is_list(Vals) ->
    lists:map(
        fun(Val) ->
            structs_to_maps(Val)
        end,
        Vals
    );
structs_to_maps(Val) ->
    Val.

这是如何使用它的示例:

do() ->
    A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>,
    Data = structs_to_maps(mochijson2:decode(A)),
    #{<<"job">> := #{<<"id">> := Id}} = Data,
    Id.

这有很多优点,特别是在处理可能具有意外形状的传入数据时。

My favourite way of handeling mochijson data is replacing all the struct's with hash maps after which they can be cleanly pattern matched. To do so I wrote this easy to understand function:

structs_to_maps({struct, Props}) when is_list(Props) ->
    lists:foldl(
        fun({Key, Val}, Map) ->
            Map#{Key => structs_to_maps(Val)}
        end,
        #{},
        Props
    );
structs_to_maps(Vals) when is_list(Vals) ->
    lists:map(
        fun(Val) ->
            structs_to_maps(Val)
        end,
        Vals
    );
structs_to_maps(Val) ->
    Val.

Here is an example of how to use it:

do() ->
    A = <<"{\"job\": {\"id\": \"1\"}}">>,
    Data = structs_to_maps(mochijson2:decode(A)),
    #{<<"job">> := #{<<"id">> := Id}} = Data,
    Id.

This has many advantages especially when working with incoming data that can have an unexpected shape.

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