QuickGraph - 是否有算法可以找到一组顶点的所有父级(直到根顶点)

发布于 2024-08-30 08:40:34 字数 150 浏览 5 评论 0原文

在 QuickGraph 中 - 是否有算法可以查找一组顶点的所有父级(直到根顶点)。换句话说,所有顶点的下方某处(在通往叶节点的路上)都有一个或多个顶点输入。因此,如果顶点是节点,边是依赖关系,则找到将受给定节点集影响的所有节点。

如果不是的话,编写自己的算法有多难?

In QuickGraph - is there algorithm for find all parents (up to root vertex's) of a set of vertex's. In other words all vertex's which have somewhere under them (on the way to the leaf nodes) one or more of the vertexs input. So if the vertexs were Nodes, and the edges were a depends on relationship, find all nodes that would be impacted by a given set of nodes.

If not how hard is it to write one's own algorithms?

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评论(3

緦唸λ蓇 2024-09-06 08:40:34

以下是我在给定顶点上完成前驱搜索的方法:

IBidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> CreateGraph(int vertexCount)
{
    BidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> graph = new BidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>>(true);
    for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++)
        graph.AddVertex(i);

    for (int i = 1; i < vertexCount; i++)
        graph.AddEdge(new Edge<int>(i - 1, i));

    return graph;
}

static public void Main()
{
    IBidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> graph = CreateGraph(5);

    var dfs = new DepthFirstSearchAlgorithm<int, IEdge<int>>(graph);            
    var observer = new VertexPredecessorRecorderObserver<int, IEdge<int>>();

    using (observer.Attach(dfs)) // attach, detach to dfs events
        dfs.Compute();

    int vertexToFind = 3;
    IEnumerable<IEdge<int>> edges;
    if (observer.TryGetPath(vertexToFind, out edges))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("To get to vertex '" + vertexToFind + "', take the following edges:");
        foreach (IEdge<int> edge in edges)
            Console.WriteLine(edge.Source + " -> " + edge.Target);
    }
}

请注意,如果您事先知道根,则可以在 dfs.Compute() 方法中指定它(即 dfs .计算(0))。

-道格

Here's what I've used to accomplish a predecessor search on a given vertex:

IBidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> CreateGraph(int vertexCount)
{
    BidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> graph = new BidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>>(true);
    for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++)
        graph.AddVertex(i);

    for (int i = 1; i < vertexCount; i++)
        graph.AddEdge(new Edge<int>(i - 1, i));

    return graph;
}

static public void Main()
{
    IBidirectionalGraph<int, IEdge<int>> graph = CreateGraph(5);

    var dfs = new DepthFirstSearchAlgorithm<int, IEdge<int>>(graph);            
    var observer = new VertexPredecessorRecorderObserver<int, IEdge<int>>();

    using (observer.Attach(dfs)) // attach, detach to dfs events
        dfs.Compute();

    int vertexToFind = 3;
    IEnumerable<IEdge<int>> edges;
    if (observer.TryGetPath(vertexToFind, out edges))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("To get to vertex '" + vertexToFind + "', take the following edges:");
        foreach (IEdge<int> edge in edges)
            Console.WriteLine(edge.Source + " -> " + edge.Target);
    }
}

Note that if you know your root beforehand, you can specify it in the dfs.Compute() method (i.e. dfs.Compute(0)).

-Doug

辞慾 2024-09-06 08:40:34

您要么需要维护一个反转图,要么在该图上创建一个反转每个边的包装器。
QuickGraph 具有 ReversedBi DirectionGraph 类,它是专门用于此目的的包装器,但由于泛型类型不兼容,它似乎无法与算法类一起使用。
我必须创建自己的包装器类:

class ReversedBidirectionalGraphWrapper<TVertex, TEdge> : IVertexListGraph<TVertex, TEdge> where TEdge : IEdge<TVertex> 
{
  private BidirectionalGraph<TVertex, TEdge> _originalGraph;
  public IEnumerable<TEdge> OutEdges(TVertex v)
    {
        foreach (var e in _graph.InEdges(v))
        {
            yield return (TEdge)Convert.ChangeType(new Edge<TVertex>(e.Target, e.Source), typeof(TEdge));
        }
    } //...implement the rest of the interface members using the same trick
}

然后在此包装器上运行 DFS 或 BFS:

var w = new ReversedBidirectionalGraphWrapper<int, Edge<int>>(graph);    
var result = new List<int>();    
var alg = new DepthFirstSearchAlgorithm<int, Edge<int>>(w);
alg.TreeEdge += e => result.Add(e.Target);    
alg.Compute(node);

Doug 的答案不正确,因为 DFS 只会访问下游子图。前任观察者没有帮助。

You either need to maintain a reversed graph, or create a wrapper over the graph that reverses every edge.
QuickGraph has the ReversedBidirectionalGraph class that is a wrapper intended just for that, but it does not seem to work with the algorithm classes because of generic type incompatibility.
I had to create my own wrapper class:

class ReversedBidirectionalGraphWrapper<TVertex, TEdge> : IVertexListGraph<TVertex, TEdge> where TEdge : IEdge<TVertex> 
{
  private BidirectionalGraph<TVertex, TEdge> _originalGraph;
  public IEnumerable<TEdge> OutEdges(TVertex v)
    {
        foreach (var e in _graph.InEdges(v))
        {
            yield return (TEdge)Convert.ChangeType(new Edge<TVertex>(e.Target, e.Source), typeof(TEdge));
        }
    } //...implement the rest of the interface members using the same trick
}

Then run DFS or BFS on this wrapper:

var w = new ReversedBidirectionalGraphWrapper<int, Edge<int>>(graph);    
var result = new List<int>();    
var alg = new DepthFirstSearchAlgorithm<int, Edge<int>>(w);
alg.TreeEdge += e => result.Add(e.Target);    
alg.Compute(node);

Doug's answer is not correct, because DFS will only visit the downstream subgraph. The predecessor observer does not help.

深海夜未眠 2024-09-06 08:40:34

我使用了Doug的答案,发现如果一个顶点有多个父级,他的解决方案只提供其中一个父级。我不知道为什么。

因此,我创建了自己的版本,如下所示:

    public IEnumerable<T> GetParents(T vertexToFind)
    {
        IEnumerable<T> parents = null;

        if (this.graph.Edges != null)
        {
            parents = this.graph
                .Edges
                .Where(x => x.Target.Equals(vertexToFind))
                .Select(x => x.Source);
        }

        return parents;
    }

I used Doug's answer and found out that if there are more than one parent for a vertex, his solution only provides one of the parents. I am not sure why.

So, I created my own version which is as follows:

    public IEnumerable<T> GetParents(T vertexToFind)
    {
        IEnumerable<T> parents = null;

        if (this.graph.Edges != null)
        {
            parents = this.graph
                .Edges
                .Where(x => x.Target.Equals(vertexToFind))
                .Select(x => x.Source);
        }

        return parents;
    }
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