C# 4.0/EF - SQL Server Compact 不支持服务器生成的键和服务器生成的值
我刚刚将我的一个项目转移到 VS2010/fx4.0 中,并使用 SQL CE 数据库作为后备存储。自从将其移至此版本的 .NET 后,我现在收到此错误:
SQL Server Compact 不支持服务器生成的键和服务器生成的值。
我的表是使用 UserName(字符串)和 PK 定义的。 DoorOpen(日期时间)作为 SQLCE 必需,fx3.5 中的每个表上都有一个 PK。现在我在 fx4.0 中,我被难住了。我用谷歌搜索过这个问题,我找到的每个答案都是:
SQLCE 不支持自动生成值(我肯定不需要),因此在其中放置一个 GUID ID 并从代码中填充它。
我尝试了这种方法,但仍然遇到同样的错误!
SQLCE:
CREATE TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses] (
[RawData] nvarchar(100) NOT NULL,
[DoorOpen] datetime NOT NULL,
[UserName] nvarchar(100) NOT NULL,
[CardNumber] bigint NOT NULL,
[Door] nvarchar(4000) NOT NULL,
[Imported] datetime NOT NULL,
[ID] uniqueidentifier NOT NULL -- new column
);
ALTER TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses]
ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ImportDoorAccesses]
PRIMARY KEY ([ID] );
约束曾经是:
ALTER TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses]
ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ImportDoorAccesses]
PRIMARY KEY ([DoorOpen],[UserName]);
代码:
foreach (dto.DoorAudit newDoorAudit in dataTransferObject)
{
if (newDoorAudit.DoInsert)
{
myEntities.AddToImportDoorAccesses(new ImportDoorAccess
{
CardNumber = newDoorAudit.CardNumber,
Door = newDoorAudit.Door,
DoorOpen = newDoorAudit.DoorOpen,
Imported = newDoorAudit.Imported,
RawData = newDoorAudit.RawData,
UserName = newDoorAudit.UserName,
ID = Guid.NewGuid() // LOOK - HERE IT IS AS SUGGESTED!
});
}
}
myEntities.SaveChanges();
那么,现在怎么办?这是 EF4 中的错误吗?我做错了什么吗?
TIA
注意:
浏览 EDMX 文件(右键单击,使用 XML 打开),我发现我的日期列之一是使用 StoreGeneratePattern="Identity" 设置的。
<EntityType Name="ImportDoorAccesses">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="ID" />
</Key>
<Property Name="RawData" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="100" />
<Property Name="DoorOpen" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="UserName" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="100" />
<Property Name="CardNumber" Type="bigint" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Door" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Imported" Type="datetime" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ID" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
然后,我切换回漂亮的模型视图,并单击数据库中的每一列,以确保它未设置。肯定是皮塔饼。看起来需要创建一个完美的小工具/插件......
I have just moved one of my projects into VS2010/fx4.0 and am using a SQL CE database as the backing store. Since moving it to this version of .NET I am now getting this error:
Server-generated keys and server-generated values are not supported by SQL Server Compact.
My table was defined with a PK of UserName (string) & DoorOpen (datetime) as SQLCE required there be a PK on every table in fx3.5. Now that I am in fx4.0 I am stumped. I've googled for this and every answer I found was:
SQLCE does not support auto-generating values (which I am most certainly not needing) so put a GUID ID on there and populate it from code.
I tried this approach and I am still getting the same error!
SQLCE:
CREATE TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses] (
[RawData] nvarchar(100) NOT NULL,
[DoorOpen] datetime NOT NULL,
[UserName] nvarchar(100) NOT NULL,
[CardNumber] bigint NOT NULL,
[Door] nvarchar(4000) NOT NULL,
[Imported] datetime NOT NULL,
[ID] uniqueidentifier NOT NULL -- new column
);
ALTER TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses]
ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ImportDoorAccesses]
PRIMARY KEY ([ID] );
The constraint used to be:
ALTER TABLE [ImportDoorAccesses]
ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ImportDoorAccesses]
PRIMARY KEY ([DoorOpen],[UserName]);
CODE:
foreach (dto.DoorAudit newDoorAudit in dataTransferObject)
{
if (newDoorAudit.DoInsert)
{
myEntities.AddToImportDoorAccesses(new ImportDoorAccess
{
CardNumber = newDoorAudit.CardNumber,
Door = newDoorAudit.Door,
DoorOpen = newDoorAudit.DoorOpen,
Imported = newDoorAudit.Imported,
RawData = newDoorAudit.RawData,
UserName = newDoorAudit.UserName,
ID = Guid.NewGuid() // LOOK - HERE IT IS AS SUGGESTED!
});
}
}
myEntities.SaveChanges();
So, now what? Is this a bug in EF4? Am I doing something wrong?
TIA
NOTE:
Going through the EDMX file (right-click, open with, XML) I found that one of my date columns was set with StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity".
<EntityType Name="ImportDoorAccesses">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="ID" />
</Key>
<Property Name="RawData" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="100" />
<Property Name="DoorOpen" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="UserName" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="100" />
<Property Name="CardNumber" Type="bigint" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Door" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="Imported" Type="datetime" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" Nullable="false" />
<Property Name="ID" Type="uniqueidentifier" Nullable="false" />
</EntityType>
I then switched back to the pretty model view and clicked on every single column in my database to make sure this was NOT set. A PITA for sure. Looks like a perfect little tool/add-in needs to be created...
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要检查的重要事项是 EDMX 文件,并确保此属性/列中没有 StoreGeneratePattern 标识。
The important thing to check is the EDMX file and make sure this property/column doesn't have a StoreGeneratedPattern of identity in there.