Qt - 到子类的无效转换

发布于 2024-08-30 00:17:45 字数 738 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在使用图形视图框架绘制多边形。我用这个向场景添加了一个多边形:

QGraphicsPolygonItem *poly = scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF));
poly->setPos(some_point);

但我需要在图形项上实现一些自定义行为,例如选择、鼠标悬停指示器以及其他类似的内容。因此,我声明了一个继承 QGraphicsPolygonItem 的类:

#include <QGraphicsPolygonItem>

class GridHex : public QGraphicsPolygonItem
{
public:
    GridHex(QGraphicsItem* parent = 0);
};

GridHex::GridHex(QGraphicsItem* parent) : QGraphicsPolygonItem(parent)
{
}

如您所见,到目前为止,对该类没有做太多事情。但是不应该用我的 GridHex 类替换 QGraphicsPolygonItem 吗?这会引发“从 'QGraphicsPolygonItem*' 到 'GridHex*' 的无效转换”错误:

GridHex* poly = scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF));

我做错了什么?

I'm drawing polygons using the Graphics View framework. I added a polygon to the scene with this:

QGraphicsPolygonItem *poly = scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF));
poly->setPos(some_point);

But I need to implement some custom behaviour like selection, mouse over indicator, and other similar stuff on the graphics item. So I declared a class that inherits QGraphicsPolygonItem:

#include <QGraphicsPolygonItem>

class GridHex : public QGraphicsPolygonItem
{
public:
    GridHex(QGraphicsItem* parent = 0);
};

GridHex::GridHex(QGraphicsItem* parent) : QGraphicsPolygonItem(parent)
{
}

Not doing much with that class so far, as you can see. But shouldn't replacing QGraphicsPolygonItem with my GridHex class work? This is throwing a " invalid conversion from 'QGraphicsPolygonItem*' to 'GridHex*' " error:

GridHex* poly = scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF));

What am I doing wrong?

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飞烟轻若梦 2024-09-06 00:17:45

一般来说,由于“切片”的原因,派生类的指针指向父类并不是一个好主意。我建议你这样做

GridHex* hex = new GridHex(scene);
scene->addItem(hex);

Generally, it's not a good idea for a pointer of a derived class to point the parent, because of 'slicing'. I suggest you do this instead

GridHex* hex = new GridHex(scene);
scene->addItem(hex);
昔梦 2024-09-06 00:17:45

我猜测 scene->addPolygon 正在返回一个 QGraphicsPolygonItem,它是您专业化的基类。您将需要动态转换,因为您只能通过向上而不是向下的层次结构来安全地进行转换。

GridHex* poly = dynamic_cast<GridHex*>(scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF)));
if (poly != NULL) {
    // You have a gridhex!
}

编辑:虽然我的答案有助于解决您的转换问题,但您如何才能保证场景正在创建您的 GridHex 对象?您是否计划子类化场景对象并返回 GridHex 对象?

您的 QGraphicsScene 子类将重写 addPolygon 来执行以下操作:

// Call the base class
QGraphicsPolygonItem* result = QGraphicsScene::addPolygon(vectorOfPoints);
// Return your stuff
return new GridHex(result);

I'm guessing scene->addPolygon is returning a QGraphicsPolygonItem, which is a base class of your specialization. You will need to dynamic cast since you can only do the conversion safely by going up the heirarchy rather than down.

GridHex* poly = dynamic_cast<GridHex*>(scene->addPolygon(QPolygonF(vector_of_QPointF)));
if (poly != NULL) {
    // You have a gridhex!
}

EDIT: While my answer helps with your conversion issue, how can you guarantee that the scene is creating your GridHex objects? Are you planning to subclass the scene object as well to return your GridHex objects?

Your QGraphicsScene subclass would override addPolygon to do something like:

// Call the base class
QGraphicsPolygonItem* result = QGraphicsScene::addPolygon(vectorOfPoints);
// Return your stuff
return new GridHex(result);
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