如何在 Spring 中配置数据库上的 SSL?
我想在数据库层添加 SSL 安全性。我正在使用 Struts2.1.6、Spring 2.5、JBOSS 5.0 和 Informix 11.5。知道如何做到这一点吗?
我在互联网上进行了大量研究,但找不到任何解决方案。
请建议!
这是我的数据源和实体管理器 bean,无需 SSL 即可完美运行:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="INFORMIX" />
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:informix-sqli://SERVER_NAME:9088/DB_NAME:INFORMIXSERVER=SERVER_NAME;DELIMIDENT=y;" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="minIdle" value="2" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean" lazy-init="false">
<property name="targetObject" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="addConnectionProperty" />
<property name="arguments">
<list>
<value>characterEncoding</value>
<value>UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" scope="prototype">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
非常感谢您的建议。所以基本上我需要在 applicationContext.xml 中设置类似的内容,如果我错了,请纠正我:
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
**<property name="sslConnection" value="true" />**
<property name="minIdle" value="2" />
但是如何在 java 运行时设置 SSL 证书。您提供的链接很好,但由于某种原因我无法关注。请提出您的建议。
I want to add SSL security in the Database layer. I am using Struts2.1.6, Spring 2.5, JBOSS 5.0 and Informix 11.5. Any idea how to do this?
I have researched through a lot on the internet but could not find any solution.
Please suggest!
Here is my datasource and entity manager beans which is working perfect without SSL:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="INFORMIX" />
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:informix-sqli://SERVER_NAME:9088/DB_NAME:INFORMIXSERVER=SERVER_NAME;DELIMIDENT=y;" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="minIdle" value="2" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean" lazy-init="false">
<property name="targetObject" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="addConnectionProperty" />
<property name="arguments">
<list>
<value>characterEncoding</value>
<value>UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" scope="prototype">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
Thankyou very much for your suggestion. So basically I need to set something like this in my applicationContext.xml, Please correct me if I am wrong:
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
**<property name="sslConnection" value="true" />**
<property name="minIdle" value="2" />
But how do I set the SSL certificate in java runtime. The link which you have provided is good but for some reason I am not able to follow. Please put your suggestion.
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使用 SSL 在应用程序和数据库之间进行通信必须得到数据库服务器(和 JDBC 驱动程序)的支持。
根据 文档,这是由 Informix 动态服务器 (IDS) 自版本 11.50 起。
该文档应该有所帮助。
如果您使用 11.50 之前的 IDS 版本,那么恐怕您必须使用 SSH 隧道。
Using SSL for the communication between an application and a database is something that has to be supported by the database server (and the JDBC driver).
According to the documentation, this is supported by Informix Dynamic Server (IDS) since version 11.50.
The documentation should help.
If you're using a version of IDS prior to 11.50, then I'm afraid you'll have to use SSH tunneling.