XSLT 1.0 递归

发布于 2024-08-29 13:59:19 字数 6358 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我被递归困住了,想知道是否有人可以帮助我。

我有 元素,它们并不详细,即 元素没有有一个属性来显示它的目标。我需要弄清楚“尚欠金额”以及最后一张收据的支付时间(如果有)。

我尝试使用以下代码来完成此操作:

这个想法是收取第一笔存款并查看是否有收据。如果押金未全额支付并且有更多收据 - 使用所有相同的参数调用该 recorsive 函数,但现在计入后续收据。

如果没有更多收据或支付押金 - 正确处理(添加所需属性)。否则继续第二次存款。等等。

然而,XSLT 崩溃并显示错误消息“处理器堆栈已溢出 - 可能的原因是无限模板递归”

我真的很感激任何帮助/步骤...我对递归不太擅长,无法理解为什么我在这里不起作用。

谢谢! :)

<!-- Accumulate all the deposits with @DueAmount attribute -->
<xsl:variable name="depositsClassified">
    <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
        <!-- a node-list of all Deposits elements ordered by DueDate Acs -->
        <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$deposits"/> 
        <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="'0'"/>
        <!-- a node-list of all Receipts elements ordered by ReceivedDate Acs -->
        <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAsc"/>
        <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="'1'"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>


<xsl:template name="classifyDeposits">
    <xsl:param name="depositsAll"/>
    <xsl:param name="depositPrevAmount" select="'0'"/>
    <xsl:param name="receiptsAll"/>
    <xsl:param name="receiptCount"/>


    <xsl:if test="$depositsAll">
        <!-- Do required operations for the 1st deposit -->
        <xsl:variable name="depositFirst" select="$depositsAll[1]"/>
        <xsl:variable name="receiptSum">
            <xsl:choose>
                <xsl:when test="$receiptsAll">
                    <xsl:value-of select="sum($receiptsAll[position() &lt;= $receiptCount]/@ActionAmount)"/>
                </xsl:when>
                <xsl:otherwise>0</xsl:otherwise>
            </xsl:choose>
        </xsl:variable> 
        <xsl:variable name="diff" select="$depositPrevAmount + $depositFirst/@DepositTotalAmount - $receiptSum"/>

        <xsl:choose>
            <xsl:when test="$diff &gt; 0 and
                $receiptCount &lt; $receiptsQuantityOf">
                <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$depositsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="$depositPrevAmount"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="$receiptCount + 1"/>
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:when>
            <xsl:otherwise>
                <!-- Record changes to the deposit (@DueAmount and receipt ReceivedDate) -->
                <xsl:apply-templates select="$depositFirst" mode="defineDeposit">
                    <xsl:with-param name="diff" select="$diff"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="latestReceiptForDeposit" select="$receiptsAll[position() = $receiptCount]"/>
                </xsl:apply-templates>


                <!-- Recursive call to the next deposit -->
                <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$depositsAll[position() &gt; 1]"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="$depositPrevAmount + $depositFirst/@DepositTotalAmount"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="'1'"/>
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:if>
</xsl:template>

<!-- Determine deposit's status, due amount and payment received date if any -->
<xsl:template match="Deposits" mode="defineDeposit">
    <xsl:param name="diff"/>
    <xsl:param name="latestReceiptForDeposit"/>

    <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="$diff &lt;= 0">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'paid'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="'0'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="receipt" select="$latestReceiptForDeposit"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$diff = ./@DepositTotalAmount">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'due'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="$diff"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$diff &lt; ./@DepositTotalAmount">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'outstanding'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="$diff"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="receipt" select="$latestReceiptForDeposit"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise/>
    </xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="Deposits" mode="addAttrs">
    <xsl:param name="status"/>
    <xsl:param name="dueAmount"/>
    <xsl:param name="receipt" select="''"/>

    <!-- Constract a new MultiDeposits element with required info -->
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:copy-of select="./@*"/>
        <xsl:attribute name="Status"><xsl:value-of select="$status"/></xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="DueAmount"><xsl:value-of select="$dueAmount"/></xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:if test="$receipt">
            <xsl:attribute name="latestReceiptDate">
                <xsl:value-of select="$receipt/@ActionDate"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:copy-of select="./*"/>
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

I'm stuck with recursion, was wondering if anyone can help me out with it.

I have <Receipts> and <Deposits> elements, that are not verbose, i.e. that a <Receipts> element doesn't have an attribute to show what <Deposit> it is towards. I need to figure out <Deposits> "still amount due" and when a last receipt towards it was paid if any.

I'm trying to do it with the following code:

The idea was to take 1st deposit and see if there are receipts. If the deposit isn't fully paid and there are more receipts - call that recorsive function with all the same params except now count in following receipt.

If there aren't any more receipts or deposit is payed - process it correctly (add required attributes). Otherwise proceed with 2nd deposit. And so on.

However, the XSLT crashes with error message that "a processor stack has overflowed - possible cause is infinite template recursion"

I would really appreciate any help/teps... I'm not that great with recursion and can't understand why mine here doesn't work.

Thanks! :)

<!-- Accumulate all the deposits with @DueAmount attribute -->
<xsl:variable name="depositsClassified">
    <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
        <!-- a node-list of all Deposits elements ordered by DueDate Acs -->
        <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$deposits"/> 
        <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="'0'"/>
        <!-- a node-list of all Receipts elements ordered by ReceivedDate Acs -->
        <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAsc"/>
        <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="'1'"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>


<xsl:template name="classifyDeposits">
    <xsl:param name="depositsAll"/>
    <xsl:param name="depositPrevAmount" select="'0'"/>
    <xsl:param name="receiptsAll"/>
    <xsl:param name="receiptCount"/>


    <xsl:if test="$depositsAll">
        <!-- Do required operations for the 1st deposit -->
        <xsl:variable name="depositFirst" select="$depositsAll[1]"/>
        <xsl:variable name="receiptSum">
            <xsl:choose>
                <xsl:when test="$receiptsAll">
                    <xsl:value-of select="sum($receiptsAll[position() <= $receiptCount]/@ActionAmount)"/>
                </xsl:when>
                <xsl:otherwise>0</xsl:otherwise>
            </xsl:choose>
        </xsl:variable> 
        <xsl:variable name="diff" select="$depositPrevAmount + $depositFirst/@DepositTotalAmount - $receiptSum"/>

        <xsl:choose>
            <xsl:when test="$diff > 0 and
                $receiptCount < $receiptsQuantityOf">
                <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$depositsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="$depositPrevAmount"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="$receiptCount + 1"/>
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:when>
            <xsl:otherwise>
                <!-- Record changes to the deposit (@DueAmount and receipt ReceivedDate) -->
                <xsl:apply-templates select="$depositFirst" mode="defineDeposit">
                    <xsl:with-param name="diff" select="$diff"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="latestReceiptForDeposit" select="$receiptsAll[position() = $receiptCount]"/>
                </xsl:apply-templates>


                <!-- Recursive call to the next deposit -->
                <xsl:call-template name="classifyDeposits">
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositsAll" select="$depositsAll[position() > 1]"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="depositPrevAmount" select="$depositPrevAmount + $depositFirst/@DepositTotalAmount"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptsAll" select="$receiptsAll"/>
                    <xsl:with-param name="receiptCount" select="'1'"/>
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
    </xsl:if>
</xsl:template>

<!-- Determine deposit's status, due amount and payment received date if any -->
<xsl:template match="Deposits" mode="defineDeposit">
    <xsl:param name="diff"/>
    <xsl:param name="latestReceiptForDeposit"/>

    <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="$diff <= 0">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'paid'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="'0'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="receipt" select="$latestReceiptForDeposit"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$diff = ./@DepositTotalAmount">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'due'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="$diff"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$diff < ./@DepositTotalAmount">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="addAttrs">
                <xsl:with-param name="status" select="'outstanding'"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="dueAmount" select="$diff"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="receipt" select="$latestReceiptForDeposit"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise/>
    </xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="Deposits" mode="addAttrs">
    <xsl:param name="status"/>
    <xsl:param name="dueAmount"/>
    <xsl:param name="receipt" select="''"/>

    <!-- Constract a new MultiDeposits element with required info -->
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:copy-of select="./@*"/>
        <xsl:attribute name="Status"><xsl:value-of select="$status"/></xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:attribute name="DueAmount"><xsl:value-of select="$dueAmount"/></xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:if test="$receipt">
            <xsl:attribute name="latestReceiptDate">
                <xsl:value-of select="$receipt/@ActionDate"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:copy-of select="./*"/>
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

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评论(2

仅一夜美梦 2024-09-05 13:59:19

您的命名模板 classifyDeposits 肯定是无限递归的。它没有基本情况。但是,在 部分中,您有两个条件:在这两种情况下,您都可以调用classifyDeposits

因此,无论您传递给该模板什么,它都会调用自身。您需要有一个基本情况:模板不调用自身的条件。

在伪代码中,您实际上是在执行以下操作:

function recursive
  if (A>B) then
    call recursive
  else
    call recursive

您需要在某个位置添加另一个分支,该分支不会调用自身。

function recursive
  if (C=0) then
    return
  else if (A>B) then
    call recursive
  else
    call recursive

当然,仅仅拥有条件还不够。它需要可达。

Your named template classifyDeposits is definitely recursing infinitely. It has no base case. In the <xsl:choose> section you have two conditions: <xsl:when> and <xsl:otherwise>, however you call classifyDeposits in both conditions.

So no matter what you pass to this template, it will call itself. You need to have a base case: a condition in which the template doesn't call itself.

In pseudocode, you're essentially doing this:

function recursive
  if (A>B) then
    call recursive
  else
    call recursive

You need to add another branch, somewhere, that does not call itself.

function recursive
  if (C=0) then
    return
  else if (A>B) then
    call recursive
  else
    call recursive

Of course, just having the condition isn't good enough. It needs to be reachable.

自此以后,行同陌路 2024-09-05 13:59:19

我学到的关于递归的一件事是,您需要确保完成时会触发一个条件。

示例:

decrement_me_until_zero(int i)
{
     if(i ==0) return;  //we're done here, roll on back up!
     else
     {
         i = i-1;
         decrement_me_until_zero(i);
         return;
     }
}

我根本不知道 xlst,但这可能是递归进入无限循环的一个简单原因。考虑一下:

decrement_me_until_zero(int i)
{
     if(i ==0) return;  //we're done here, roll on back up!
     else
     {
         decrement_me_until_zero(i);
         i=i-1;                           //oops!  we decrement after we pass the variable down!
         return;
     }
}

我希望有帮助

One thing i've learned about concerning recursion is that you need to make sure that you have a condition that will trigger when you are done.

example:

decrement_me_until_zero(int i)
{
     if(i ==0) return;  //we're done here, roll on back up!
     else
     {
         i = i-1;
         decrement_me_until_zero(i);
         return;
     }
}

I don't know xlst at all, but this can be a simple reason why recursion can go into an infinite loop. Consider instead:

decrement_me_until_zero(int i)
{
     if(i ==0) return;  //we're done here, roll on back up!
     else
     {
         decrement_me_until_zero(i);
         i=i-1;                           //oops!  we decrement after we pass the variable down!
         return;
     }
}

I hope that helps

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