如何在调用“setVisible(true)”后调整 JComponent 的大小?
我们的应用程序显示数据的 2D 视图(主要是地图),然后允许用户更改为 3D 视图。 2D 和 3D 视图由自定义 C++ 代码生成,该代码被 SWIG 插入到我们的 Swing GUI 中并包装在 JComponent
中。然后,这些 JComponent 将显示在另一个父 JComponent 中。
我们的问题是,当我们从 2D 视图更改为 3D 视图,然后返回 2D 视图时,当我们调整窗口大小时,2D 视图的大小不会调整。调整大小事件不会发送到 2D 视图。
我们的应用程序在 Linux (Fedora 11) 下运行。我们正在运行 Java 版本 1.6.0_12。
下面是一些示例代码,其中我用两个 2 JButton 替换了 2D 视图和 3D 视图,这产生了相同的行为。一旦进入 3D 然后返回 2D,调整窗口大小不会导致 2D 视图调整大小。
/* TestFrame.java
* Compile with: $ javac TestFrame.java
* Run with: $ java TestFrame
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class TestFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private boolean mode2D = true;
private JButton view2D = null;
private JButton view3D = null;
private Container parent = null;
public TestFrame() {
initComponents();
containerPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
view2D = new JButton("2D View");
view2D.addComponentListener(new MyListener("2D VIEW"));
containerPanel.add(view2D);
}
private void changerButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if (parent == null) {
parent = view2D.getParent();
}
if (mode2D) {
System.out.println("Going from 2D to 3D");
view2D.setVisible(false);
if (view3D != null) {
view3D.setVisible(true);
} else {
view3D = new JButton("3D View");
view3D.addComponentListener(new MyListener("3D VIEW"));
parent.add(view3D);
}
((JButton) evt.getSource()).setText("Change to 2D");
mode2D = false;
} else {
System.out.println("Going from 3D to 2D");
view3D.setVisible(false);
view2D.setVisible(true);
((JButton) evt.getSource()).setText("Change to 3D");
mode2D = true;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new TestFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JPanel containerPanel;
private javax.swing.JButton changerButton;
private class MyListener implements ComponentListener {
private String name;
public MyListener(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Hidden");
}
@Override
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Resized");
}
@Override
public void componentShown(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Shown");
}
@Override
public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Moved");
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void initComponents() {
containerPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
changerButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
containerPanel.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.MatteBorder(null));
javax.swing.GroupLayout containerPanelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(containerPanel);
containerPanel.setLayout(containerPanelLayout);
containerPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
containerPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 374, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
containerPanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
containerPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 239, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
changerButton.setText("Change to 3D");
changerButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
changerButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(containerPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(changerButton))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(containerPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(changerButton)
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}
}
(我对 Netbeans 生成的 GUI 代码表示歉意)
我应该提到,当我们调用 parent.remove(view2D)
和 parent.add(view3D)
要更改视图,我们的 3D 视图的 X Windows ID 会发生变化,并且我们无法恢复 3D 视图。因此 parent.remove(view2D)
和 parent.add(view3D)
并不是真正的解决方案,我们必须调用 setVisible(false)
和在包含 2D 和 3D 视图的 JComponent
上使用 setVisible(true)
来隐藏和显示它们。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
Our application displays a 2D view of our data (mainly maps) and then allows the user to change to a 3D view. The 2D and 3D views are generated by custom C++ code that is SWIG'ed into our Swing GUI and wrapped within a JComponent
. These JComponent
s are then displayed within another parent JComponent.
Our problem is that when we change from the 2D to the 3D view and then back to the 2D view, when we resize the window the 2D view does not get resized. The resize events don't get sent to the 2D view.
Our application runs under Linux (Fedora 11). We're running Java version 1.6.0_12.
Here is some sample code in which I've replaced the 2D view and 3D view with two 2 JButton
s, that produces the same behaviour. Once you go to 3D and then back to 2D, resizing the window does not cause the 2D view to be resized.
/* TestFrame.java
* Compile with: $ javac TestFrame.java
* Run with: $ java TestFrame
*/
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class TestFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private boolean mode2D = true;
private JButton view2D = null;
private JButton view3D = null;
private Container parent = null;
public TestFrame() {
initComponents();
containerPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
view2D = new JButton("2D View");
view2D.addComponentListener(new MyListener("2D VIEW"));
containerPanel.add(view2D);
}
private void changerButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if (parent == null) {
parent = view2D.getParent();
}
if (mode2D) {
System.out.println("Going from 2D to 3D");
view2D.setVisible(false);
if (view3D != null) {
view3D.setVisible(true);
} else {
view3D = new JButton("3D View");
view3D.addComponentListener(new MyListener("3D VIEW"));
parent.add(view3D);
}
((JButton) evt.getSource()).setText("Change to 2D");
mode2D = false;
} else {
System.out.println("Going from 3D to 2D");
view3D.setVisible(false);
view2D.setVisible(true);
((JButton) evt.getSource()).setText("Change to 3D");
mode2D = true;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new TestFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JPanel containerPanel;
private javax.swing.JButton changerButton;
private class MyListener implements ComponentListener {
private String name;
public MyListener(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Hidden");
}
@Override
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Resized");
}
@Override
public void componentShown(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Shown");
}
@Override
public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent event) {
System.out.println("@@@ [" + name + "] component Moved");
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void initComponents() {
containerPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
changerButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
containerPanel.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.MatteBorder(null));
javax.swing.GroupLayout containerPanelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(containerPanel);
containerPanel.setLayout(containerPanelLayout);
containerPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
containerPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 374, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
containerPanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
containerPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 239, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
changerButton.setText("Change to 3D");
changerButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
changerButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(containerPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(changerButton))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(containerPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(changerButton)
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}
}
(My apologies for the Netbeans generated GUI code)
I should mention that when we call parent.remove(view2D)
and parent.add(view3D)
to change the views the X Windows ID of our 3D view changes and we're unable to get our 3D view back. Therefore parent.remove(view2D)
and parent.add(view3D)
is not really a solution and we have to call setVisible(false)
and setVisible(true)
on the JComponent
s that contain our 2D and 3D views in order to hide and show them.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
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评论(3)
为什么不使用 CardLayout 从 2D 组件切换到 3D 组件?
根据我的理解,CardLayout 正是为了这种目的而完成的。
另一个好处是它将简化您的代码。
Why don't you use a CardLayout to switch from the 2D to 3D component?
CardLayout is exactly done for this kind of purpose in my understanding.
Another benefit would be that it will simplify your code.
在使用
remove()
和add()
方法更改组件后,您应该调用:JComponent#revalidate() 的 Javadoc :
After your
remove()
andadd()
methods to change the component, you should call:Javadoc for JComponent#revalidate() :
我找到了解决方案。您需要从布局管理器添加/删除组件:
I've found a solution. You need to add/remove the components from the layout manager: