如何从 Perl 中返回文件句柄的方法中读取内容?

发布于 2024-08-29 11:01:22 字数 393 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我有一个对象,它的方法返回一个文件句柄,我想从该句柄中读取数据。以下内容不起作用,因为方法调用的右尖括号被解释为输入读取器的右尖括号:

my $input = <$object->get_handle()>;

被解析为:

my $input = ( < $object- > ) get_handle() >;

这显然是一个语法错误。有什么方法可以在角度运算符中执行方法调用,或者我需要将其分为这样的两个步骤吗?

my $handle = $object->get_handle();
my $input = <$handle>;

I have an object with a method that returns a filehandle, and I want to read from that handle. The following doesn't work, because the right angle bracket of the method call is interpreted as the closing angle bracket of the input reader:

my $input = <$object->get_handle()>;

That gets parsed as:

my $input = ( < $object- > ) get_handle() >;

which is obviously a syntax error. Is there any way I can perform a method call within an angle operator, or do I need to break it into two steps like this?

my $handle = $object->get_handle();
my $input = <$handle>;

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评论(4

千仐 2024-09-05 11:01:22

您可以考虑将 ...> 拼写为 readline(<而是使用strong>...),它通过使用良好的常规语法而不是特殊情况来避免该问题。或者您可以将其分配给标量。你的选择。

You could consider spelling <...> as readline(...) instead, which avoids the problem by using a nice regular syntax instead of a special case. Or you can just assign it to a scalar. Your choice.

尹雨沫 2024-09-05 11:01:22

你必须把它打破; <>运算符需要像这样的 typeglob,一个包含对文件句柄或像 <$fh> 这样的 typeglob 的引用的简单标量变量,或者像 <*.c> 这样的 glob() 函数的参数。在您的示例中,您实际上正在调用 glob('$object-')。

<>实际上被解释为对 readline() 的调用,因此如果您确实想要,您可以说 my $input = readline( $object->get_handle() ); 我不确定这是否更干净不过,特别是如果您要多次读取句柄的话。

请参阅 http://perldoc.perl.org/perlop.html#I%2fO - 操作员了解详细信息。

You have to break it up; the <> operator expects a typeglob like <STDIN>, a simple scalar variable containing a reference to a filehandle or typeglob like <$fh>, or an argument for the glob() function like <*.c>. In your example, you're actually calling glob('$object-').

<> is actually interpreted as a call to readline(), so if you really want to you could say my $input = readline( $object->get_handle() ); I'm not sure that's cleaner though, especially if you're going to read from the handle more than once.

See http://perldoc.perl.org/perlop.html#I%2fO-Operators for details.

白鸥掠海 2024-09-05 11:01:22
my $input = readline($object->get_handle());

或者

use IO::Handle;

my $input = $object->get_handle()->getline();
my $input = readline($object->get_handle());

or

use IO::Handle;

my $input = $object->get_handle()->getline();
骄傲 2024-09-05 11:01:22

您将无法在此处使用 <...> 运算符来读取文件句柄,因为任何比 更复杂的内容><$scalar> 被解释为 glob(...) 调用,因此通常的消歧技巧在这里不起作用。 运算符是 readline HANDLE 的语法糖,因此您可以这样编写:

my $input = readline $object->get_handle;

但是,如果您要在循环中执行此操作,它将是将句柄缓存在标量中会更有效。然后 <...> 运算符将按您的预期工作:

my $handle = $object->get_handle;
while (my $input = <$handle>) {
    ...
}

You won't be able to use the <...> operator here to read a file handle, because anything more complex than <bareword> or <$scalar> is interpreted as a glob(...) call, so none of the usual disambiguation tricks will work here. The <HANDLE> operator is syntactic sugar for readline HANDLE, so you could write it this way:

my $input = readline $object->get_handle;

However, if you will be doing this in a loop, it will be far more efficient to cache the handle in a scalar. Then the <...> operator will work as you expected:

my $handle = $object->get_handle;
while (my $input = <$handle>) {
    ...
}
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