Valgrind 说“堆栈分配”,我说的是“堆分配”。

发布于 2024-08-29 08:36:14 字数 1631 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我正在尝试使用 valgrind 追踪段错误。我从 valgrind 收到以下消息:

==3683== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3683==    at 0x4C277C5: sparse_mat_mat_kron (sparse.c:165)
==3683==    by 0x4C2706E: rec_mating (rec.c:176)
==3683==    by 0x401C1C: age_dep_iterate (age_dep.c:287)
==3683==    by 0x4014CB: main (age_dep.c:92)
==3683==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==3683==    at 0x401848: age_dep_init_params (age_dep.c:131)
==3683== 
==3683== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3683==    at 0x4C277C7: sparse_mat_mat_kron (sparse.c:165)
==3683==    by 0x4C2706E: rec_mating (rec.c:176)
==3683==    by 0x401C1C: age_dep_iterate (age_dep.c:287)
==3683==    by 0x4014CB: main (age_dep.c:92)
==3683==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==3683==    at 0x401848: age_dep_init_params (age_dep.c:131)

但是,这是有问题的行:

 /* allocate mating table */
  age_dep_data->mtable = malloc (age_dep_data->geno * sizeof (double *));
  if (age_dep_data->mtable == NULL)
    error (ENOMEM, ENOMEM, nullmsg, __LINE__);
  for (int j = 0; j < age_dep_data->geno; j++)
    {      
 131=>     age_dep_data->mtable[j] = calloc (age_dep_data->geno, sizeof (double));
      if (age_dep_data->mtable[j] == NULL)
 error (ENOMEM, ENOMEM, nullmsg, __LINE__);
    }

What Gives?我认为对 malloc 或 calloc 的任何调用都会分配堆空间;这里没有分配其他变量,对吧?是否有可能存在我没有看到的另一个分配(有问题的堆栈分配)?

编辑:我当前的怀疑是堆栈分配的数组:我声明一个指向 double (堆栈)的指针,然后将返回 double * 的函数的结果分配给它。然后我将其移动到之前分配的位置。

我无法 memmove、memcpy 或分配堆栈变量,然后希望它能够持续存在,可以吗?

I am trying to trace a segfault with valgrind. I get the following message from valgrind:

==3683== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3683==    at 0x4C277C5: sparse_mat_mat_kron (sparse.c:165)
==3683==    by 0x4C2706E: rec_mating (rec.c:176)
==3683==    by 0x401C1C: age_dep_iterate (age_dep.c:287)
==3683==    by 0x4014CB: main (age_dep.c:92)
==3683==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==3683==    at 0x401848: age_dep_init_params (age_dep.c:131)
==3683== 
==3683== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3683==    at 0x4C277C7: sparse_mat_mat_kron (sparse.c:165)
==3683==    by 0x4C2706E: rec_mating (rec.c:176)
==3683==    by 0x401C1C: age_dep_iterate (age_dep.c:287)
==3683==    by 0x4014CB: main (age_dep.c:92)
==3683==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==3683==    at 0x401848: age_dep_init_params (age_dep.c:131)

However, here's the offending line:

 /* allocate mating table */
  age_dep_data->mtable = malloc (age_dep_data->geno * sizeof (double *));
  if (age_dep_data->mtable == NULL)
    error (ENOMEM, ENOMEM, nullmsg, __LINE__);
  for (int j = 0; j < age_dep_data->geno; j++)
    {      
 131=>     age_dep_data->mtable[j] = calloc (age_dep_data->geno, sizeof (double));
      if (age_dep_data->mtable[j] == NULL)
 error (ENOMEM, ENOMEM, nullmsg, __LINE__);
    }

What gives? I thought any call to malloc or calloc allocated heap space; there is no other variable allocated here, right? Is it possible there's another allocation going on (the offending stack allocation) that I'm not seeing?

EDIT: My current suspicion is a stack-allocated array: I declare a pointer to double (stack), then assign to it the result of a function that returns double *. Then I memmove it to a previously allocated place.

I can't memmove, memcpy or assign a stack variable then hope it will persist, can I?

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评论(3

用心笑 2024-09-05 08:36:14

我不知道问题是什么,但

-track-origins=yes 

可能会帮助您获得有关其抱怨的更多信息;有关详细信息,请参阅此博文:
http:// /blog.mozilla.com/nnethercote/2009/02/27/elimination-undefined-values-with-valgrind-the-easy-way/

I don't know what the problem is, but

-track-origins=yes 

might help get you more information about what it's complaining about; see this blog post for details:
http://blog.mozilla.com/nnethercote/2009/02/27/eliminating-undefined-values-with-valgrind-the-easy-way/

你列表最软的妹 2024-09-05 08:36:14

可能的原因:
您将 age_dep_data->mtable 定义为 double*
但它应该是 double** 才能成为数组的数组

possible reason:
you define age_dep_data->mtable as double*
but it should be double** to be an array of arrays

我三岁 2024-09-05 08:36:14

我发现这个 valgrind 错误

Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)

一直在发生,并且不是错误的根源。自从发布这个问题以来,在我遇到的大多数情况下,这似乎是一个转移注意力的问题。

I have since found that this valgrind error

Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)

happens all the time and is not the source of the error. It appears to be a red herring in most cases I've encountered since posting this question.

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