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如何防止 Android 蓝牙 RFCOMM 连接在 .connect() 之后立即终止？

发布于 2024-08-29 06:34:57 字数 13134 浏览 5 评论 0 原文

这个问题已经解决了！非常感谢布拉德、丹尼斯和瘾君子！你们是英雄！ :)

这是工作代码。它连接到 Zeemote 并从中读取数据。

===== 代码 =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                test();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private boolean connected = false;
    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    private InputStream in;
    public void test() throws Exception {
        if (connected) {
            return;
        }
        BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
            getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
        Method m = zee.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket",
            new Class[] { int.class });
        sock = (BluetoothSocket)m.invoke(zee, Integer.valueOf(1));
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
        sock.connect();
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        in = sock.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int read = 0;
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Listening...");
        try {
            while (true) {
                read = in.read(buffer);
                connected = true;
                StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < read; i++) {
                    int b = buffer[i] & 0xff;
                    if (b < 0x10) {
                        buf.append("0");
                    }
                    buf.append(Integer.toHexString(b)).append(" ");
                }
                Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Read "+ read +" bytes: "+ buf.toString());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {}
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Done: test()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (sock != null) {
                sock.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== 原始问题 =====

我正在尝试连接到 Zeemote (http://zeemote.com/) 来自 Moto Droid 的游戏控制器，运行 2.0.1 固件。下面的测试应用程序确实连接到设备（LED 闪烁），但连接立即断开。

我在下面粘贴了两个测试应用程序：一个实际上尝试从输入流中读取数据，第二个则只是坐在那里，等待设备在 5 秒后断开连接。是的，我确实有第三个版本:)，它首先等待 ACL_CONNECTED，然后打开套接字，但其行为没有任何新内容。

一些背景信息： 我可以使用 bluez 工具（也附有日志）从我的笔记本电脑完美连接到 Zeemote。我确信 Droid 也能够与 Zeemote 通信，因为市场上的“Game Pro”可以很好地配合它（但它是一个驱动程序/服务，所以它可能使用较低级别的 API？ ）。

我注意到“adb bugreport”既不报告 Zeemote 的 UUID 也不报告 RFCOMM 通道，而它对所有其他设备（包括 Moto HS815 耳机，另一个“sdp browser”不报告任何内容的哑设备）都会这样做。另外，当设备启动时，Zeemote 的优先级为 0（其他优先级为 100+）。

我在这里很茫然，我为此工作了很长时间，以至于我没有任何想法，因此我们将非常感谢任何帮助（即使您不知道答案:)）

谢谢， Max

Test 应用程序 No. 1

此应用程序尝试实际从设备读取数据。

===== 代码 =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        try {
            test();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    private InputStream in;
    public void test() throws IOException {
        BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
                      getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
        sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                      UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
        sock.connect();
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        in = sock.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
        int bytes = 0;
        int x = 0;
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Listening...");
        while (x < 2) {
            x++;
            try {
                bytes = in.read(buffer);
                Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Read "+ bytes +" bytes");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
            }
        }
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Done: test()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (sock != null) {
                sock.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== 日志 =====

04-19 22:27:01.147: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Connecting
04-19 22:27:04.085: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = add@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:27:04.085: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:27:04.327: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:27:04.491: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:27:04.905: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Connected
04-19 22:27:04.905: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Listening...
04-19 22:27:05.538: WARN/System.err(8619): java.io.IOException: Software caused connection abort
04-19 22:27:05.600: WARN/System.err(8619):     at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.readNative(Native Method)
...
04-19 22:27:05.717: WARN/System.err(8619): java.io.IOException: Software caused connection abort
04-19 22:27:05.717: WARN/System.err(8619):     at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.readNative(Native Method)
...
04-19 22:27:05.819: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Done: test()
04-19 22:27:07.155: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:27:09.077: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = remove@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:27:09.085: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:27:09.139: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55

测试应用程序 2

此测试连接并等待 - 对于显示自动断开连接问题很有用。

===== 代码 =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
                    new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED));
        getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
                    new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED));
        try {
            BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
                            getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
            sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                            UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));

            Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
            sock.connect();
            Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static final LogBroadcastReceiver receiver = new LogBroadcastReceiver();
    public static class LogBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.d("ZeeReceiver", intent.toString());
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            for (String k : extras.keySet()) {
                Log.d("ZeeReceiver", "    Extra: "+ extras.get(k).toString());
            }
        }
    }

    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        if (sock != null) {
            try {
                sock.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== 日志 =====

04-19 22:06:34.944: DEBUG/ZeeTest(7986): ++++ Connecting
04-19 22:06:38.202: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = add@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:06:38.202: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:06:38.217: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:06:38.428: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:06:38.968: DEBUG/ZeeTest(7986): ++++ Connected
04-19 22:06:39.061: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986): Intent { act=android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTED (has extras) }
04-19 22:06:39.108: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986):     Extra: 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
04-19 22:06:39.538: INFO/ActivityManager(4029): Displayed activity zee.test/.ZeeTest: 5178 ms (total 5178 ms)
04-19 22:06:41.014: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:06:43.038: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = remove@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:06:43.038: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:06:43.069: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:06:43.124: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986): Intent { act=android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECTED (has extras) }
04-19 22:06:43.124: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986):     Extra: 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55

系统日志

===== 终端日志 =====

$ sdptool browse
Inquiring ...
Browsing 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 ...

$ sdptool records 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
Service Name: Zeemote
Service RecHandle: 0x10015
Service Class ID List:
  UUID 128: 8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812
Protocol Descriptor List:
  "L2CAP" (0x0100)
  "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
    Channel: 1
Language Base Attr List:
  code_ISO639: 0x656e
  encoding:    0x6a
  base_offset: 0x100

$ rfcomm connect /dev/tty10 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
Connected /dev/rfcomm0 to 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 on channel 1
Press CTRL-C for hangup

# rfcomm show /dev/tty10
rfcomm0: 00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40 -> 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 channel 1 connected [reuse-dlc release-on-hup tty-attached]

# cat /dev/tty10
(nothing here)

# hcidump
HCI sniffer - Bluetooth packet analyzer ver 1.42
device: hci0 snap_len: 1028 filter: 0xffffffff
< HCI Command: Create Connection (0x01|0x0005) plen 13
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11
< HCI Command: Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) plen 2
> HCI Event: Read Remote Supported Features (0x0b) plen 11
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 10
    L2CAP(s): Info req: type 2
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> HCI Event: Page Scan Repetition Mode Change (0x20) plen 7
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
< HCI Command: Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) plen 10
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Info rsp: type 2 result 0
      Extended feature mask 0x0000
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 12
    L2CAP(s): Connect req: psm 3 scid 0x0040
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Connect rsp: dcid 0x04fb scid 0x0040 result 1 status 2
      Connection pending - Authorization pending
> HCI Event: Remote Name Req Complete (0x07) plen 255
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Connect rsp: dcid 0x04fb scid 0x0040 result 0 status 0
      Connection successful
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Config req: dcid 0x04fb flags 0x00 clen 4
      MTU 1013
(events are properly received using bluez)

===== adb bugreport 的一部分 =====

--Known devices--
00:19:A1:2D:16:EA     bonded (0) LG U830
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 17
00:1C:4D:02:A6:55     bonded (0) Zeemote JS1
00:0B:2E:6E:6F:00     bonded (0) Motorola HS815
    00001108-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 1
    0000111e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 2
00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40     bonded (0) BRCM BT4X
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 9
00:18:42:EC:E2:99     bonded (0) N95
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 9

===== 启动日志摘录 =====

04-18 21:55:10.382: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(1985): Received android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED
04-18 21:55:10.421: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:19:A1:2D:16:EA = 100
04-18 21:55:10.428: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 = 0
04-18 21:55:10.444: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:0B:2E:6E:6F:00 = 101
04-18 21:55:10.749: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40 = 100
04-18 21:55:10.780: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:18:42:EC:E2:99 = 100
原文

This problem has been solved! Thanks a lot to Brad, Denis and junkie! You're the heroes! :)

This is the working code. It connects to Zeemote and reads data from it.

===== Code =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                test();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private boolean connected = false;
    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    private InputStream in;
    public void test() throws Exception {
        if (connected) {
            return;
        }
        BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
            getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
        Method m = zee.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket",
            new Class[] { int.class });
        sock = (BluetoothSocket)m.invoke(zee, Integer.valueOf(1));
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
        sock.connect();
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        in = sock.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int read = 0;
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Listening...");
        try {
            while (true) {
                read = in.read(buffer);
                connected = true;
                StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < read; i++) {
                    int b = buffer[i] & 0xff;
                    if (b < 0x10) {
                        buf.append("0");
                    }
                    buf.append(Integer.toHexString(b)).append(" ");
                }
                Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Read "+ read +" bytes: "+ buf.toString());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {}
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Done: test()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (sock != null) {
                sock.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== Original question =====

I'm trying to connect to a Zeemote (http://zeemote.com/) gaming controller from Moto Droid running 2.0.1 firmware. The test application below does connect to the device (LED flashes) but connection is dropped immediately after that.

I'm pasting two test apps below: one that actually tries to read from input stream and second one that just sits there, waiting for the device to disconnect after 5 seconds. And yes, I do have third version :) which first waits for ACL_CONNECTED and then opens socket but there's nothing new in its behaviour.

Some background info:
I can connect to the Zeemote from my laptop perfectly fine using bluez tools (log attached as well). I know for sure that Droid is able to talk to Zeemote as well because 'Game Pro' from the Market works fine with it (but then it's a driver/service so maybe it uses lower-level API?).

I noticed that 'adb bugreport' reports neither UUID nor RFCOMM channel for Zeemote while it does so for all other devices (including Moto HS815 headset, another dumb device for which 'sdp browse' reports nothing). Also, when the device boots, Zeemote's priority is 0 (others have priority 100+).

I'm quite at a loss here, I worked on it for so long that I ran out of ideas so any help would be very much appreciated (even if you don't know the answer :) )

Thanks,
Max

Test application No. 1

This app tries to actually read from the device.

===== Code =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        try {
            test();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    private InputStream in;
    public void test() throws IOException {
        BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
                      getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
        sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                      UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
        sock.connect();
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        in = sock.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
        int bytes = 0;
        int x = 0;
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Listening...");
        while (x < 2) {
            x++;
            try {
                bytes = in.read(buffer);
                Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Read "+ bytes +" bytes");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
            }
        }
        Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Done: test()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        try {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (sock != null) {
                sock.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== Log =====

04-19 22:27:01.147: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Connecting
04-19 22:27:04.085: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = add@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:27:04.085: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:27:04.327: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:27:04.491: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:27:04.905: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Connected
04-19 22:27:04.905: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Listening...
04-19 22:27:05.538: WARN/System.err(8619): java.io.IOException: Software caused connection abort
04-19 22:27:05.600: WARN/System.err(8619):     at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.readNative(Native Method)
...
04-19 22:27:05.717: WARN/System.err(8619): java.io.IOException: Software caused connection abort
04-19 22:27:05.717: WARN/System.err(8619):     at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.readNative(Native Method)
...
04-19 22:27:05.819: DEBUG/ZeeTest(8619): ++++ Done: test()
04-19 22:27:07.155: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:27:09.077: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = remove@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:27:09.085: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:27:09.139: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55

Test application No. 2

This test connects and waits -- useful for displaying the auto-disconnect issue.

===== Code =====

public class ZeeTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
                    new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED));
        getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver,
                    new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED));
        try {
            BluetoothDevice zee = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().
                            getRemoteDevice("00:1C:4D:02:A6:55");
            sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                            UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));

            Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connecting");
            sock.connect();
            Log.d("ZeeTest", "++++ Connected");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static final LogBroadcastReceiver receiver = new LogBroadcastReceiver();
    public static class LogBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.d("ZeeReceiver", intent.toString());
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            for (String k : extras.keySet()) {
                Log.d("ZeeReceiver", "    Extra: "+ extras.get(k).toString());
            }
        }
    }

    private BluetoothSocket sock;
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        if (sock != null) {
            try {
                sock.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

===== Log =====

04-19 22:06:34.944: DEBUG/ZeeTest(7986): ++++ Connecting
04-19 22:06:38.202: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = add@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:06:38.202: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:06:38.217: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:06:38.428: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:06:38.968: DEBUG/ZeeTest(7986): ++++ Connected
04-19 22:06:39.061: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986): Intent { act=android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTED (has extras) }
04-19 22:06:39.108: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986):     Extra: 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
04-19 22:06:39.538: INFO/ActivityManager(4029): Displayed activity zee.test/.ZeeTest: 5178 ms (total 5178 ms)
04-19 22:06:41.014: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(7499): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
04-19 22:06:43.038: INFO/usbd(1062): process_usb_uevent_message(): buffer = remove@/devices/virtual/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:1
04-19 22:06:43.038: INFO/usbd(1062): main(): call select(...)
04-19 22:06:43.069: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(4029): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/4121/hci0/dev_00_1C_4D_02_A6_55
04-19 22:06:43.124: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986): Intent { act=android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECTED (has extras) }
04-19 22:06:43.124: DEBUG/ZeeReceiver(7986):     Extra: 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55

System logs

===== Terminal log =====

$ sdptool browse
Inquiring ...
Browsing 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 ...

$ sdptool records 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
Service Name: Zeemote
Service RecHandle: 0x10015
Service Class ID List:
  UUID 128: 8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812
Protocol Descriptor List:
  "L2CAP" (0x0100)
  "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
    Channel: 1
Language Base Attr List:
  code_ISO639: 0x656e
  encoding:    0x6a
  base_offset: 0x100

$ rfcomm connect /dev/tty10 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55
Connected /dev/rfcomm0 to 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 on channel 1
Press CTRL-C for hangup

# rfcomm show /dev/tty10
rfcomm0: 00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40 -> 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 channel 1 connected [reuse-dlc release-on-hup tty-attached]

# cat /dev/tty10
(nothing here)

# hcidump
HCI sniffer - Bluetooth packet analyzer ver 1.42
device: hci0 snap_len: 1028 filter: 0xffffffff
< HCI Command: Create Connection (0x01|0x0005) plen 13
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11
< HCI Command: Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) plen 2
> HCI Event: Read Remote Supported Features (0x0b) plen 11
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 10
    L2CAP(s): Info req: type 2
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> HCI Event: Page Scan Repetition Mode Change (0x20) plen 7
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
< HCI Command: Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) plen 10
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Info rsp: type 2 result 0
      Extended feature mask 0x0000
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 12
    L2CAP(s): Connect req: psm 3 scid 0x0040
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Connect rsp: dcid 0x04fb scid 0x0040 result 1 status 2
      Connection pending - Authorization pending
> HCI Event: Remote Name Req Complete (0x07) plen 255
> ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Connect rsp: dcid 0x04fb scid 0x0040 result 0 status 0
      Connection successful
< ACL data: handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
    L2CAP(s): Config req: dcid 0x04fb flags 0x00 clen 4
      MTU 1013
(events are properly received using bluez)

===== Part of adb bugreport =====

--Known devices--
00:19:A1:2D:16:EA     bonded (0) LG U830
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 17
00:1C:4D:02:A6:55     bonded (0) Zeemote JS1
00:0B:2E:6E:6F:00     bonded (0) Motorola HS815
    00001108-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 1
    0000111e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 2
00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40     bonded (0) BRCM BT4X
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 9
00:18:42:EC:E2:99     bonded (0) N95
    00001105-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb RFCOMM channel = 9

===== Excerpt from boot log =====

04-18 21:55:10.382: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(1985): Received android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED
04-18 21:55:10.421: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:19:A1:2D:16:EA = 100
04-18 21:55:10.428: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:1C:4D:02:A6:55 = 0
04-18 21:55:10.444: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:0B:2E:6E:6F:00 = 101
04-18 21:55:10.749: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:1F:3A:E4:C8:40 = 100
04-18 21:55:10.780: DEBUG/BT HSHFP(1237): Loaded priority 00:18:42:EC:E2:99 = 100

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雪花飘飘的天空 2024-09-05 06:34:57

尝试更改创建 RfcommSocket 的代码：

sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                      UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));

对于此代码：

Method m = zee.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] { int.class });
sock = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);

还要尝试更改此 m.invoke(device, 1); 中 1-3 范围内的参数值；
当连接已连接，但在尝试读取时中止时，请在某个循环中再次调用您的方法 test() 。
很简单：

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){  if(!testDone) test(); }

Try to change your code for creating RfcommSocket:

sock = zee.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                      UUID.fromString("8e1f0cf7-508f-4875-b62c-fbb67fd34812"));

for this code:

Method m = zee.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] { int.class });
sock = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);

Also try to change argument value in range 1-3 in this m.invoke(device, 1);
When connection will be Connected, but aborted when you try reading, call in some loop your method test() again.
As simple:

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){  if(!testDone) test(); }
回复 原文
时光暖心i 2024-09-05 06:34:57

我合并了我编写的代码和来自 [android-beginners] Re: Serial over Bluetooth by XCaffelated]1 和上面的帖子。

尽可能创建最简单的蓝牙程序。

此代码的主要补充是对 connect() 引发的异常进行更好的处理。

搜索“@todo”以根据您的需求进行自定义。

我希望这可以节省您一些时间！

package com.xxx; // @todo Change to your package.   

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * This is the simplest bluetooth program. It sends one message to one bluetooth
 * device. The message and the bluetooth hardware id for the device are hard
 * coded. <br>
 * <br>
 * It does <b>not</b> receive any data. It does not do any thread processing. <br>
 * <br>
 * 
 * This application will be useful to communicate with a bluetooth hardware
 * device such as a bar code reader, Lego Mindstorm, a PC with a com port
 * application, a PC with a terminal program with 'listening' to a com port, a
 * second android device with a terminal program such as <a href=
 * "http://www.tec-it.com/en/software/data-acquisition/getblue/android-smartphone/Default.aspx"
 * >GetBlue</a>. It is not a full android bluetooth application but more a proof
 * of concept that the bluetooth works.
 * 
 * <br>
 * <br>
 * 
 * This code should cut and paste into the <a
 * href="http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/hello-world.html>
 * 'HelloAndroid' example</a>. It does not use any screen io.
 * 
 * Add to your Android Manifest.xml file: <uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" /> <uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
 * 
 * For a proper bluetooth example with threading and receiving data see: <a
 * href=
 * "http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html"
 * >http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html</a>
 * 
 * @see <a
 *      href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/wireless/bluetooth.html">
 *      http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/wireless/bluetooth.html</a>
 * 
 */
public class BlueToothTesterActivity extends Activity {

    /** The BluetoothAdapter is the gateway to all bluetooth functions **/
    protected BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = null;

    /** We will write our message to the socket **/
    protected BluetoothSocket socket = null;

    /** The Bluetooth is an external device, which will receive our message **/
    BluetoothDevice blueToothDevice = null;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Grab the BlueToothAdapter. The first line of most bluetooth programs.
        bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        // if the BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); returns null then the
        // device does not have bluetooth hardware. Currently the emulator
        // does not support bluetooth so this will this condition will be true.
        // i.e. This code only runs on a hardware device an not on the emulator.
        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "Bluetooth Not Available.");
            return;
        }

        // This will find the remote device given the bluetooth hardware
        // address.
        // @todo: Change the address to the your device address
        blueToothDevice = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice("00:00:00:00:00:00");

        for (Integer port = 1; port <= 3; port++) {
            simpleComm(Integer.valueOf(port));
        }
    }

    protected void simpleComm(Integer port) {
        // byte [] inputBytes = null;

        // The documents tell us to cancel the discovery process.
        bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

        Log.d(this.toString(), "Port = " + port);
        try {
            // This is a hack to access "createRfcommSocket which is does not
            // have public access in the current api.
            // Note: BlueToothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord (UUID
            // uuid) does not work in this type of application. .
            Method m = blueToothDevice.getClass().getMethod(
                    "createRfcommSocket", new Class[] { int.class });
            socket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(blueToothDevice, port);

            // debug check to ensure socket was set.
            assert (socket != null) : "Socket is Null";

            // attempt to connect to device
            socket.connect();
            try {
                Log.d(this.toString(),
                        "************ CONNECTION SUCCEES! *************");

                // Grab the outputStream. This stream will send bytes to the
                // external/second device. i.e it will sent it out.
                // Note: this is a Java.io.OutputStream which is used in several
                // types of Java programs such as file io, so you may be
                // familiar with it.
                OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

                // Create the String to send to the second device.
                // Most devices require a '\r' or '\n' or both at the end of the
                // string.
                // @todo set your message
                String message = "Data from Android and tester program!\r";

                // Convert the message to bytes and blast it through the
                // bluetooth
                // to the second device. You may want to use:
                // public byte[] getBytes (Charset charset) for proper String to
                // byte conversion.
                outputStream.write(message.getBytes());

            } finally {
                // close the socket and we are done.
                socket.close();
            }
            // IOExcecption is thrown if connect fails.
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "IOException " + ex.getMessage());
            // NoSuchMethodException IllegalAccessException
            // InvocationTargetException
            // are reflection exceptions.
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "NoSuchMethodException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "IllegalAccessException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "InvocationTargetException " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

I merged code I had written and code from [android-beginners] Re: Serial over Bluetooth by XCaffeinated]1 and the above post.

To create the simplest bluetooth program possible.

The main addition for this code is add better handling on the exceptions thrown by connect().

Search for '@todo' to customize for your needs.

I hope this saves you some time! 

package com.xxx; // @todo Change to your package.   

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * This is the simplest bluetooth program. It sends one message to one bluetooth
 * device. The message and the bluetooth hardware id for the device are hard
 * coded. <br>
 * <br>
 * It does <b>not</b> receive any data. It does not do any thread processing. <br>
 * <br>
 * 
 * This application will be useful to communicate with a bluetooth hardware
 * device such as a bar code reader, Lego Mindstorm, a PC with a com port
 * application, a PC with a terminal program with 'listening' to a com port, a
 * second android device with a terminal program such as <a href=
 * "http://www.tec-it.com/en/software/data-acquisition/getblue/android-smartphone/Default.aspx"
 * >GetBlue</a>. It is not a full android bluetooth application but more a proof
 * of concept that the bluetooth works.
 * 
 * <br>
 * <br>
 * 
 * This code should cut and paste into the <a
 * href="http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/hello-world.html>
 * 'HelloAndroid' example</a>. It does not use any screen io.
 * 
 * Add to your Android Manifest.xml file: <uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" /> <uses-permission
 * android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
 * 
 * For a proper bluetooth example with threading and receiving data see: <a
 * href=
 * "http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html"
 * >http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html</a>
 * 
 * @see <a
 *      href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/wireless/bluetooth.html">
 *      http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/wireless/bluetooth.html</a>
 * 
 */
public class BlueToothTesterActivity extends Activity {

    /** The BluetoothAdapter is the gateway to all bluetooth functions **/
    protected BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = null;

    /** We will write our message to the socket **/
    protected BluetoothSocket socket = null;

    /** The Bluetooth is an external device, which will receive our message **/
    BluetoothDevice blueToothDevice = null;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Grab the BlueToothAdapter. The first line of most bluetooth programs.
        bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        // if the BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); returns null then the
        // device does not have bluetooth hardware. Currently the emulator
        // does not support bluetooth so this will this condition will be true.
        // i.e. This code only runs on a hardware device an not on the emulator.
        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "Bluetooth Not Available.");
            return;
        }

        // This will find the remote device given the bluetooth hardware
        // address.
        // @todo: Change the address to the your device address
        blueToothDevice = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice("00:00:00:00:00:00");

        for (Integer port = 1; port <= 3; port++) {
            simpleComm(Integer.valueOf(port));
        }
    }

    protected void simpleComm(Integer port) {
        // byte [] inputBytes = null;

        // The documents tell us to cancel the discovery process.
        bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

        Log.d(this.toString(), "Port = " + port);
        try {
            // This is a hack to access "createRfcommSocket which is does not
            // have public access in the current api.
            // Note: BlueToothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord (UUID
            // uuid) does not work in this type of application. .
            Method m = blueToothDevice.getClass().getMethod(
                    "createRfcommSocket", new Class[] { int.class });
            socket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(blueToothDevice, port);

            // debug check to ensure socket was set.
            assert (socket != null) : "Socket is Null";

            // attempt to connect to device
            socket.connect();
            try {
                Log.d(this.toString(),
                        "************ CONNECTION SUCCEES! *************");

                // Grab the outputStream. This stream will send bytes to the
                // external/second device. i.e it will sent it out.
                // Note: this is a Java.io.OutputStream which is used in several
                // types of Java programs such as file io, so you may be
                // familiar with it.
                OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

                // Create the String to send to the second device.
                // Most devices require a '\r' or '\n' or both at the end of the
                // string.
                // @todo set your message
                String message = "Data from Android and tester program!\r";

                // Convert the message to bytes and blast it through the
                // bluetooth
                // to the second device. You may want to use:
                // public byte[] getBytes (Charset charset) for proper String to
                // byte conversion.
                outputStream.write(message.getBytes());

            } finally {
                // close the socket and we are done.
                socket.close();
            }
            // IOExcecption is thrown if connect fails.
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "IOException " + ex.getMessage());
            // NoSuchMethodException IllegalAccessException
            // InvocationTargetException
            // are reflection exceptions.
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "NoSuchMethodException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "IllegalAccessException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "InvocationTargetException " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

}
回复 原文
奈何桥上唱咆哮 2024-09-05 06:34:57

如果我理解正确的话，您的应用程序无法从设备中看到任何数据？

一件小事：尝试不使用 hiphens 的 UUID。在我的 RFCOMM 应用程序中，我实际上将 UUID 定义为长整型常量。

另外，你的 test() 方法的编写方式让我相信 test() 正在建立连接，定义一个线程，告诉它启动并立即返回。换句话说，您的线程正在从线程外部引用一个变量，该变量是 test() 方法的一部分，但是当 test() 终止时，它的变量也会终止。

简而言之，尝试在线程之外进行测试并首先让它在那里工作。一种简单的方法是使用 Thread.run() 而不是 thread.start()。 .run() 在前台运行它（因此会阻止 test()，因此它不会在线程完成之前返回）。

对于长期解决方案，您可能希望将蓝牙变量定义为全局/成员变量，这样它们就不会超出范围并且始终可供您的线程使用。

If I understand correctly, your app is unable to see any data from the device whatsoever?

One small thing: try your UUID without hiphens. In my RFCOMM apps I actually define the UUID as a long integer constant.

Also, the way your test() method is written leads me to believe the test() is making the connection, defining a thread, telling it to start and immediately returning. In other words, your thread is referencing a variable from outside of the thread which is part of the test() method but when test() dies, so does its variables.

In short, try your testing outside of a thread and get it working there first. One easy way to do this would be to use Thread.run() instead of thread.start(). .run() runs it in the foreground (and thus blocks test() so it doesn't return before the thread finished).

For a longer term solution you may wish to define your Bluetooth variables as gloibal/member variables so they don't go out of scope and are always available to your thread.

回复 原文
一城柳絮吹成雪 2024-09-05 06:34:57

尝试众所周知的 UUID：00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB

Try the well known UUID:00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB

回复 原文
江南月 2024-09-05 06:34:57

上面的代码不适用于 4.0.4 的 Samsung Galaxy tab 2。 BTSocket.connect 总是会触发蓝牙配对对话框，然后失败，即使输入了正确的 PIN 码也是如此。
从“createRfcommSocket”更改为“createInsecureRfcommSocket”解决了问题。希望这会有所帮助，我为这个问题苦苦挣扎了 3 个多小时。

Code above not worked on Samsung Galaxy tab 2 with 4.0.4. BTSocket.connect always fired bluetooth pairing dialog and then failed, even if correct pin was typed.
Changing from "createRfcommSocket" to "createInsecureRfcommSocket" solved the problem. Hope this will help, I struggled with this issue for more than 3 hours.

回复 原文
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