拖动以在 UserControl 上平移

Question

我正在尝试构建自己的“PictureBox like”控件，添加一些功能。例如，我希望能够通过简单地单击并拖动鼠标来平移大图像。

问题似乎出在我的 OnMouseMove 方法上。如果我使用下面的代码，我会得到我想要的拖动速度和精度，但是当然，当我释放鼠标按钮并尝试再次拖动时，图像会恢复到其原始位置。

using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Testing
{
    public partial class ScrollablePictureBox : UserControl
    {
        private Image image;
        private bool centerImage;

        public Image Image
        {
            get { return image; }
            set { image = value; Invalidate(); }
        }

        public bool CenterImage
        {
            get { return centerImage; }
            set { centerImage = value; Invalidate(); }
        }

        public ScrollablePictureBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
            Image = null;
            AutoScroll = true;
            AutoScrollMinSize = new Size(0, 0);
        }

        private Point clickPosition;
        private Point scrollPosition;

        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseDown(e);
            clickPosition.X = e.X;
            clickPosition.Y = e.Y;
        }

        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseMove(e);
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                scrollPosition.X = clickPosition.X - e.X;
                scrollPosition.Y = clickPosition.Y - e.Y;
                AutoScrollPosition = scrollPosition;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new Pen(BackColor).Brush, 0, 0, e.ClipRectangle.Width, e.ClipRectangle.Height);

            if (Image == null)
                return;

            int centeredX = AutoScrollPosition.X;
            int centeredY = AutoScrollPosition.Y;

            if (CenterImage)
            {
               //Something not relevant
            }

            AutoScrollMinSize = new Size(Image.Width, Image.Height);
            e.Graphics.DrawImage(Image, new RectangleF(centeredX, centeredY, Image.Width, Image.Height));
        }
    }
}

但是，如果我将 OnMouseMove 方法修改为如下所示：

protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
    base.OnMouseMove(e);
    if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
    {
        scrollPosition.X += clickPosition.X - e.X;
        scrollPosition.Y += clickPosition.Y - e.Y;
        AutoScrollPosition = scrollPosition;
    }
}

...您会发现拖动不像以前那样平滑，有时表现得很奇怪（例如有滞后或其他原因）。

我做错了什么？

我还尝试删除所有“基地”呼吁，以绝望的运动来解决这个问题，哈哈，但同样，它没有奏效。

感谢您抽出时间。

Answer 1

最后，我设法找到了解决方案：

protected Point clickPosition;
protected Point scrollPosition;
protected Point lastPosition;

protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
    clickPosition.X = e.X;
    clickPosition.Y = e.Y;
}

protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
{
    Cursor = Cursors.Default;
    lastPosition.X = AutoScrollPosition.X;
    lastPosition.Y = AutoScrollPosition.Y;
}

protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
    {
        Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
        scrollPosition.X = clickPosition.X - e.X - lastPosition.X;
        scrollPosition.Y = clickPosition.Y - e.Y - lastPosition.Y;
        AutoScrollPosition = scrollPosition;
    }
}

Answer 2

每次我必须这样做时，这总是令人困惑。
为了那些新到达此线程的人的利益，我想出了一个稍微简单的解决方案，可以实现平滑的平移。

Private GrabPoint As Point

Private Sub OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
  GrabPoint = e.Location
End Sub

Private Sub OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
  If e.Button = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left Then
    AutoScrollPosition = GrabPoint - e.Location - AutoScrollPosition
  End If
End Sub

Private Sub OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
  GrabPoint = Point.Empty
End Sub

顺便说一句，抓取和抓取手形光标可以从以下位置下载：
http://theburningmonk.com/2010/ 03/wpf-loading-grab-and-grabbing-cursors-from-resource/

您可以将它们作为嵌入式资源添加到您的项目中，并设置它们：

Cursor = New Cursor(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(String.Format("{0}.{1}.cur", Me.GetType.Namespace, "grabbing")))