统一 ToolstripButtons 和 ToolstripMenuItems
几乎在所有情况下，ToolStripItems 都会执行其等效的 MenuStripItem 的操作。在这些情况下，这两个命令的 ToolTip、icon 和 text 是相同的。那么，有没有什么办法（最好是.NET原生的方式）来同步和统一这两项呢？这可能是一种在其他地方定义命令并将它们放入各种条带中的方法。
Almost in all cases, ToolStripItems do just what their equivalent MenuStripItem do. In these cases, ToolTip, icon and text of these two commands are the same. So, is there any way (preferably a .NET native way) to synchronize and unify these two items? This might be a way to define commands somewhere else and just put them into various strips.
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您应该查看 命令模式，它允许您封装所需的逻辑从
ToolStripButton和MenuStripItem调用。这篇 Stackoverflow 帖子提供了一些在 .net 和 我提供的这个答案展示了如何提供将命令绑定到按钮的通用方法（这可以很容易地适应其他控件，例如
ToolStripItem）。有一个可与 WPF 一起使用的
ICommand接口，但您没有理由不能在 Windows 窗体应用程序中使用它。最后，如果您想为命令提供其他常见属性，例如命令文本或图像，我建议从
ICommand接口派生一个新接口（例如，称为IUICommand) 提供了这些属性。增强链接中显示的CommandBinding类以在ToolStripItem中设置适当的属性并不需要花费太多精力。You should take a look at the command pattern which will allow you to encapsulate the logic that you want to call from both the
ToolStripButtonandMenuStripItem.This Stackoverflow post provides some examples of implementing the command pattern in .net and this answer I provided shows how to provide a generic way of binding commands to buttons (this can be very easily adapted to work with other controls such as
ToolStripItem).There is an
ICommandinterface for use with WPF but there is no reason why you cant use it in your Windows Forms application.Finally, if you want to provide other common properties for the command such as command text or an image I would suggest deriving a new interface from the
ICommandinterface (for eaxample, calledIUICommand) which provides these properties. It won't take much effort to enhance theCommandBindingclass shown in the link to set the appropriate properties in yourToolStripItem.