TCL tDom 空 XML 标签

发布于 2024-08-29 02:18:36 字数 976 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我使用 tDom 循环一些 XML 并提取每个元素的 text()。

    set xml {
<systems>
 <object>
  <type>Hardware</type>
  <name>Server Name</name>
  <attributes>
   <vendor></vendor>
  </attributes>
 </object>
 <object>
  <type>Hardware</type>
  <name>Server Two Name</name>
  <attributes>
   <vendor></vendor>
  </attributes>
 </object>
</systems>
};

    set doc  [dom parse $xml]
    set root [$doc documentElement]

    set nodeList [$root selectNodes /systems/object]

    foreach node $nodeList {

     set nType  [$node selectNodes type/text()]
     set nName  [$node selectNodes name/text()]
     set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]

     # Etc...
     puts "Type: " 
     puts [$nType data] 

     # Etc ..

     puts [$nVendor data]
    }

但是,当它尝试打印出空的供应商时,它会显示错误命令名称“无效”。我如何忽略这一点并将 $nVendor 设置为空字符串?

I'm using tDom to loop through some XML and pull out each element's text().

    set xml {
<systems>
 <object>
  <type>Hardware</type>
  <name>Server Name</name>
  <attributes>
   <vendor></vendor>
  </attributes>
 </object>
 <object>
  <type>Hardware</type>
  <name>Server Two Name</name>
  <attributes>
   <vendor></vendor>
  </attributes>
 </object>
</systems>
};

    set doc  [dom parse $xml]
    set root [$doc documentElement]

    set nodeList [$root selectNodes /systems/object]

    foreach node $nodeList {

     set nType  [$node selectNodes type/text()]
     set nName  [$node selectNodes name/text()]
     set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]

     # Etc...
     puts "Type: " 
     puts [$nType data] 

     # Etc ..

     puts [$nVendor data]
    }

But when it tries to print out the Vendor, which is empty, it thows the error invalid command name "". How can I ignore this and just set $nVendor to an empty string?

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评论(2

謸气贵蔟 2024-09-05 02:18:36

节点的 selectNodes 方法返回与您的模式匹配的节点列表。当您直接使用结果作为命令时,

set nName  [$node selectNodes name/text()]
puts [$nType data] 

您真正做的是利用 1 个项目 的列表(name 项目的数量) 是相同的事实作为一件物品。当没有匹配的节点时,您会返回一个空列表

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]  ;# -> {}

,并且当您调用该列表时,它会抛出错误,因为您正在调用名称为 {} 的命令。

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]  ;# -> {}
puts [$nVendor data]  ;# -> winds up calling
{} data

正如 Hai Vu 所指出的,您可以通过对照 "" 检查结果来测试是否有结果。一种“更正确”的方法可能是根据空列表进行检查

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]
if {[llength $nVendor] == 1} {
    puts [$nVendor data]
}

,或者更完整(如果您不确定输入的 XML)

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]
switch -exact -- [llength $nVendor] {
    0 { 
        # no nVendor, do nothing
    }
    1 {
        # 1 vendor, print it
        puts [$nVendor data]
    }
    default {
        # weird, we got more than one vendor node... throw an error
        error "More than one vendor node"
    }
}

The selectNodes method of a node returns a list of nodes that match your pattern. When you use the results directly as a command

set nName  [$node selectNodes name/text()]
puts [$nType data] 

what you are really doing is taking advantage of the fact that a list of 1 item (the number of name items) is the same as one item. When there are no matching nodes, you get back an empty list

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]  ;# -> {}

and, when you call that, it's throwing an error because you're calling a command with the name {}.

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]  ;# -> {}
puts [$nVendor data]  ;# -> winds up calling
{} data

As noted by Hai Vu, you can test that there was a result by checking the result against "". A "more correct" way would probably be to check it against the empty list

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]
if {[llength $nVendor] == 1} {
    puts [$nVendor data]
}

or, to be even more complete (if you're not sure about the input XML)

set nVendor [$node selectNodes attributes/vendor/text()]
switch -exact -- [llength $nVendor] {
    0 { 
        # no nVendor, do nothing
    }
    1 {
        # 1 vendor, print it
        puts [$nVendor data]
    }
    default {
        # weird, we got more than one vendor node... throw an error
        error "More than one vendor node"
    }
}
沩ん囻菔务 2024-09-05 02:18:36

您可以检查 $nVendor 是否为空节点:

if {$nVendor != ""} {
    puts [$nVendor data]
}

You can check to see if $nVendor is an empty node:

if {$nVendor != ""} {
    puts [$nVendor data]
}
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