如何在MATLAB中将灰度矩阵转换为RGB矩阵?
rgbImage = grayImage / max(max(grayImage));
或者
rgbImage = grayImage / 255;
以上哪项是正确的,有理由吗?
rgbImage = grayImage / max(max(grayImage));
or
rgbImage = grayImage / 255;
Which of the above is right,and reason?
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转换灰度图像 到 RGB 图像,您必须解决两个问题:
double
数据类型时,图像像素值应为 0 到 1 范围内的浮点数。当存储为uint8
数据类型,图像像素值应为 0 到 255 范围内的整数。您可以使用函数类
。以下是您可能会遇到的 3 种典型情况:
要转换
uint8
或double
灰度图像转换为相同数据类型的RGB图像,您可以使用函数repmat
或猫
:转换
uint8
灰度图像到double
RGB 图像,您应该转换为先加倍
,然后缩放 255:要转换 < code>double 灰度图像到
uint8
RGB 图像,应先缩放 255,然后转换为uint8
:To convert a grayscale image to an RGB image, there are two issues you have to address:
double
data type, the image pixel values should be floating point numbers in the range of 0 to 1. When stored as auint8
data type, the image pixel values should be integers in the range of 0 to 255. You can check the data type of an image matrix using the functionclass
.Here are 3 typical conditions you might encounter:
To convert a
uint8
ordouble
grayscale image to an RGB image of the same data type, you can use the functionsrepmat
orcat
:To convert a
uint8
grayscale image to adouble
RGB image, you should convert todouble
first, then scale by 255:To convert a
double
grayscale image to auint8
RGB image, you should scale by 255 first, then convert touint8
:根据定义,RGB 图像有 3 个通道,这意味着您需要一个三维矩阵来表示图像。因此,正确的答案是:
规范化 GrayImage 时要小心。如果
grayImage
是uint8
,那么您将在255*grayImage/max(grayImage(:))
操作中丢失一些精度。此外,归一化
grayImage
取决于数据。在您的问题中,您使用了两种方法:对灰度图像进行标准化,使图像中的最大值为
1
,并且仅当
grayImage
中的值位于0-255
范围。所以这实际上取决于你想做什么。但是,如果您想要 RGB 图像,则需要将单通道矩阵转换为 3 通道矩阵。
By definition, an RGB image has 3 channels, which implies you need a three-dimensional matrix to represent the image. So, the right answer is:
Be careful when normalizing
grayImage
. IfgrayImage
isuint8
then you will lose some precision in the255*grayImage/max(grayImage(:))
operation.Also, normalizing
grayImage
depends on the data. In your question, you used two methods:which normalizes the grayscale image such that the maximum value in the image is
1
andwhich only makes sense if the values in
grayImage
lie in the0-255
range.So it really depends on what you want to do. But, if you want an RGB image you need to convert your single-channel matrix to a 3-channel matrix.