Scala:如何组合来自不同对象的解析器组合器

发布于 2024-08-28 17:27:47 字数 1466 浏览 6 评论 0原文

给定一系列实现解析器组合器的对象,我如何组合解析器?由于 Parsers.Parser 是一个内部类,在 Scala 中 内部类绑定到 < em>外部对象,故事变得稍微复杂一些。

下面是一个尝试组合来自不同对象的两个解析器的示例。

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._

class BinaryParser extends JavaTokenParsers {
  def anyrep: Parser[Any] = rep(any)
  def any: Parser[Any] = zero | one
  def zero: Parser[Any] = "0"
  def one: Parser[Any] = "1"
}

object LongChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser1: Parser[Any] = zero~zero~one~one
}

object ShortChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser2: Parser[Any] = zero~zero
}

object ExampleParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser: Parser[Any] = (LongChainParser.parser1
    ||| ShortChainParser.parser2) ~ anyrep

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(parseAll(parser, args(0) ))
  }
}

这会导致以下错误:

<console>:11: error: type mismatch;
 found   : ShortChainParser.Parser[Any]
 required: LongChainParser.Parser[?]
         def parser: Parser[Any] = (LongChainParser.parser1 
           ||| ShortChainParser.parser2) ~ anyrep

我已经找到了这个问题的解决方案,但是自从它被提出以来 最近在 scala-user ML 上(将一个解析器注入另一个解析器时出现问题),可能也值得将其放在这里。

Given a family of objects that implement parser combinators, how do I combine the parsers? Since Parsers.Parser is an inner class, and in Scala inner classes are bound to the outer object, the story becomes slightly complicated.

Here's an example that attempts to combine two parsers from different objects.

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._

class BinaryParser extends JavaTokenParsers {
  def anyrep: Parser[Any] = rep(any)
  def any: Parser[Any] = zero | one
  def zero: Parser[Any] = "0"
  def one: Parser[Any] = "1"
}

object LongChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser1: Parser[Any] = zero~zero~one~one
}

object ShortChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser2: Parser[Any] = zero~zero
}

object ExampleParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser: Parser[Any] = (LongChainParser.parser1
    ||| ShortChainParser.parser2) ~ anyrep

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(parseAll(parser, args(0) ))
  }
}

This results to the following error:

<console>:11: error: type mismatch;
 found   : ShortChainParser.Parser[Any]
 required: LongChainParser.Parser[?]
         def parser: Parser[Any] = (LongChainParser.parser1 
           ||| ShortChainParser.parser2) ~ anyrep

I've found the solution to this problem already, but since it was brought up
recently on scala-user ML (Problem injecting one parser into another), it's probably worth putting it here too.

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小傻瓜 2024-09-04 17:27:47

快速的答案是使用 trait 而不是在 object 中托管解析器:

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._

trait BinaryParser extends JavaTokenParsers {
  def anyrep: Parser[Any] = rep(any)
  def any: Parser[Any] = zero | one
  def zero: Parser[Any] = "0"
  def one: Parser[Any] = "1"
}

trait LongChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser1: Parser[Any] = zero~zero~one~one
}

trait ShortChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser2: Parser[Any] = zero~zero
}

object ExampleParser extends LongChainParser with ShortChainParser  {
  def parser: Parser[Any] = (parser1 ||| parser2) ~ anyrep

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(parseAll(parser, args(0) ))
  }
}

因为像 ~| 这样的组合运算符 是针对内部类编写的,通过说 BinaryParser#Parser[_] 将解析器引用升级到类级别对您没有任何好处。使用特征可以解决所有内部类问题,因为 LongChainParserShortChainParser 中的 Parser[Any] 现在都引用 的内部类ExampleParser 对象。

The quick answer is to use the traits instead of hosting the parsers in objects:

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._

trait BinaryParser extends JavaTokenParsers {
  def anyrep: Parser[Any] = rep(any)
  def any: Parser[Any] = zero | one
  def zero: Parser[Any] = "0"
  def one: Parser[Any] = "1"
}

trait LongChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser1: Parser[Any] = zero~zero~one~one
}

trait ShortChainParser extends BinaryParser {
  def parser2: Parser[Any] = zero~zero
}

object ExampleParser extends LongChainParser with ShortChainParser  {
  def parser: Parser[Any] = (parser1 ||| parser2) ~ anyrep

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(parseAll(parser, args(0) ))
  }
}

Because the combinator operators like ~ and | are written against the inner class, escalating the parser references to class-level by saying BinaryParser#Parser[_] doesn't do you any good. Using traits solves all that inner-class issues since both Parser[Any] from LongChainParser and ShortChainParser now refer to the inner class of ExampleParser object.

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