当 gac 程序集移至全局 web.config 时，Visual Studio 2k8（和 2k10）无法编译 Web 应用程序

发布于 2024-08-28 11:46:30 字数 1635 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有许多 ASP.NET 3.5 Web 应用程序，其中包含详细的应用程序级 web.config 文件，我希望精简这些文件并使其更具可读性。

Visual Studio 2010 刚刚发布，并且已经开始“清理”web.config 的各个部分 - 因此现在是我继续做好工作并在 web.config 文件的其他区域执行相同操作的最佳时机。

目前，我有几个第三方程序集都在 GAC 中注册，然后在每个应用程序级 Web.Config 中引用这些程序集，如下所示；

<configuration>
    <system.web>
        <compilation defaultLanguage="C#" debug="true">
            <assemblies>
                <add assembly="AjaxControlToolkit, Version=3.0.30512.20315, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=28F01B0E84B6D53E"/>
                <add assembly="aspNetEmail, Version=3.5.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=BC571E8DA1C1F543"/>
                <add assembly="aspNetDns, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=BC571E8DA1C1F543"/>
                <add assembly="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
                <add assembly="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            </assemblies>
        </compilation>
    </system.web>
</configuration>

我已将上述编译节点移动到位于 Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\web.config 的全局 web.config 文件中 - 并且应用程序在 IIS7 下运行得很好，即应用程序没有找到任何问题这些 GAC 大会。

但是当我现在在 Visual Studio 2k8 或 2k10 中编译 (shift+ctrl+b) 我的 Web 应用程序时，我收到了熟悉的错误“无法找到类型或命名空间名称“aspNetDns”（是您缺少 using 指令或程序集引用吗？）”

我需要做什么才能让 Visual Studio 识别这些 GAC 库的位置？我尝试将它们复制到 windows\system32 中，但没有任何乐趣...

救命！ :)

注意：我也尝试过使用 machine.config 但仍然没有运气

原文

I have numerous ASP.NET 3.5 web applications with verbose application-level web.config files which I wish to slim down and make more readable.

Visual Studio 2010 has just arrived and has already started "cleaning up" various sections of the web.config - so now is a perfect time for me to continue the good work and do the same in other areas of the web.config file.

Currently I have several third party assemblies all happily registered in the GAC, these are then referenced in each application-level Web.Config see below;

<configuration>
    <system.web>
        <compilation defaultLanguage="C#" debug="true">
            <assemblies>
                <add assembly="AjaxControlToolkit, Version=3.0.30512.20315, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=28F01B0E84B6D53E"/>
                <add assembly="aspNetEmail, Version=3.5.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=BC571E8DA1C1F543"/>
                <add assembly="aspNetDns, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=BC571E8DA1C1F543"/>
                <add assembly="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
                <add assembly="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            </assemblies>
        </compilation>
    </system.web>
</configuration>

I have moved the above compilation-node into the global web.config file located at Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\web.config - and the application runs just fine under IIS7 i.e. the application has no trouble finding these GAC'd assemblies.

however when I now compile (shift+ctrl+b) my web application in visual studio 2k8 or 2k10 I'm getting the familiar error "The type or namespace name 'aspNetDns' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)"

What do I have to do to get visual studio to recognise the whereabouts of these GAC'd libraries? I tried copying them into windows\system32 but no joy there...

help! :)

NB: I have also tried working with the machine.config but still no luck

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