I think it's safe to say that there are no widely-used de jure or de facto standard diagrams and diagram types in use for what you want. I tend, when I have to, to use MS Visio. On Linux I'd look first at GraphViz and, perhaps, PGF & TiKZ.
As for how to draw diagrams, I'd generally start with the nearest approximation I could find in one of the textbooks or papers knocking about my office. Introduction to Parallel Computing by Grama et al has some nice diagrams. You might learn by Googling around for terms such as 'algorithm animation' or 'visualization of algorithms'.
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我认为可以肯定地说，没有广泛使用的法律上或事实上标准图表和图表类型来满足您的需求。当必要时，我倾向于使用 MS Visio。在 Linux 上，我会首先查看 GraphViz，也许还有 PGF 和TiKZ。
至于如何绘制图表，我通常会从在我办公室里的一本教科书或论文中找到的最接近的近似值开始。 Grama 等人的并行计算简介有一些很好的图表。您可以通过谷歌搜索“算法动画”或“算法可视化”等术语来学习。
I think it's safe to say that there are no widely-used de jure or de facto standard diagrams and diagram types in use for what you want. I tend, when I have to, to use MS Visio. On Linux I'd look first at GraphViz and, perhaps, PGF & TiKZ.
As for how to draw diagrams, I'd generally start with the nearest approximation I could find in one of the textbooks or papers knocking about my office. Introduction to Parallel Computing by Grama et al has some nice diagrams. You might learn by Googling around for terms such as 'algorithm animation' or 'visualization of algorithms'.