xapian-full 安装在 mac os x Snow leopard 上,但因 dlopen LoadError 失败

发布于 2024-08-28 00:09:48 字数 1025 浏览 5 评论 0原文

由于我尝试安装 xapian 但失败,因此我尝试使用 xapian-full 的另一种替代方案。安装似乎很顺利,但是当我尝试用它编写代码时,我再次收到错误消息:

irb(main):001:0> require 'xapian'
LoadError: dlopen(/opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libxapian-1.1.3.dylib
  Referenced from: /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/xapian.rb:40
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
    from (irb):1

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?

Since I have tried to install xapian but failed, I try another alternative with xapian-full. Installation seems goes well, but when I try to write code with that I got toasted with error message again:

irb(main):001:0> require 'xapian'
LoadError: dlopen(/opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libxapian-1.1.3.dylib
  Referenced from: /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/lib/_xapian.bundle
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/xapian.rb:40
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
    from /opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
    from (irb):1

Anyone know how to solve this?

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闻呓 2024-09-04 00:09:48

到目前为止,在 OSX 上安装 xapian 的最简单方法

sudo brew install xapian --python --ruby #etc

可能对你和我一样有效。签出自制程序,http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/ blob/master/Library/Formula/xapian.rb 特别是。

by far the easiest way to install xapian on OSX is

sudo brew install xapian --python --ruby #etc

maybe this will work for you as nicely as it has worked for me. checkout homebrew, http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/xapian.rb in particular.

梦境 2024-09-04 00:09:48

这个问题涉及 Ruby gem,而不是库本身。

我在尝试安装 xapian-fu 时遇到了同样的问题,并通过执行以下操作解决了它

cp /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/xapian-core-1.1.3/.libs/* /usr/local/lib

(将 RubyGems 路径替换为您的安装路径) 。

This question pertains to the Ruby gem, not the library itself.

I had the same problem trying to install the xapian-fu, and solved it by doing

cp /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4/xapian-core-1.1.3/.libs/* /usr/local/lib

(substitute the RubyGems path with the path to your installation).

您的好友蓝忘机已上羡 2024-09-04 00:09:48

我已经以困难的方式完成了这一点,并且我发现网络上的说明似乎非常特定于操作系统和 Xapian 版本(因此是尽可能使用brew 的动机)。

但是,如果您正在寻找如何自行设置它,这里是我的最新说明,今天早上使用 Xapian v1.2.3(撰写本文时最新的稳定版本)在全新的安装 OS X 10.6.4 (Snow Leopard)。

确保您首先安装了 XCode。它包括您需要的编译器工具。

参考:
http://www.telos.co.nz/2009/09/install-xapian-on-mac-os-x-10-6/" telos.co.nz/2009/09/install-xapian-on-mac-os-x-10-6/
http://locomotivation.squeejee.com/post/109279130/simple-ruby-on-rails-full-text-search-using-xapian

[DOWNLOAD and EXPAND]
Download the CORE and BINDINGS files from the address below. File names should be similar to the following, while the version number may vary:
  xapian-core-1.2.3.tar.gz and
  xapian-bindings-1.2.3.tar.gz
From:
  http://xapian.org/download

Open up a terminal window and cd into the directory where you saved the .tar files
Run these commands to expand the .tar files  
  tar zxvf xapian-core-<version>.tar.gz
  tar zxvf xapian-bindings-<version>.tar.gz

[BUILD and INSTALL]  
  cd xapian-core-<version>
  ./configure --prefix=/opt
  make
  !!! the "make" command MUST exit with zero errors, or you'll need to try again !!!
  sudo make install

  cd xapian-bindings-<version>
  ./configure XAPIAN_CONFIG=/opt/bin/xapian-config
  make
  sudo make install

I've done this the hard way, and I've found that the instructions out on the web seem to be very OS- and Xapian-version specific (hence the motivation for using brew when you can).

However, if you're looking for how to set it up yourself, here are my latest instructions, built successfully just this morning, using Xapian v1.2.3 (the latest stable build at the time of this writing), on a brand-new install of OS X 10.6.4 (Snow Leopard).

Make sure you have XCode installed first. It includes compiler tools that you'll need.

References:
http://www.telos.co.nz/2009/09/install-xapian-on-mac-os-x-10-6/
http://locomotivation.squeejee.com/post/109279130/simple-ruby-on-rails-full-text-search-using-xapian

[DOWNLOAD and EXPAND]
Download the CORE and BINDINGS files from the address below. File names should be similar to the following, while the version number may vary:
  xapian-core-1.2.3.tar.gz and
  xapian-bindings-1.2.3.tar.gz
From:
  http://xapian.org/download

Open up a terminal window and cd into the directory where you saved the .tar files
Run these commands to expand the .tar files  
  tar zxvf xapian-core-<version>.tar.gz
  tar zxvf xapian-bindings-<version>.tar.gz

[BUILD and INSTALL]  
  cd xapian-core-<version>
  ./configure --prefix=/opt
  make
  !!! the "make" command MUST exit with zero errors, or you'll need to try again !!!
  sudo make install

  cd xapian-bindings-<version>
  ./configure XAPIAN_CONFIG=/opt/bin/xapian-config
  make
  sudo make install
心是晴朗的。 2024-09-04 00:09:48

此问题已在 https://github.com/rex1fernando/xapian-full 中修复。从那里下载更新的 Rakefile 并将其放入

~/.gem/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4

通过键入重建 gem

rake

中,问题应该得到解决。

更新rex1fernandohttp:// /masanjin.net/sup-bugs/msg323

git clone git://github.com/rex1fernando/xapian-full.git
cd xapian-full
(sudo) gem uninstall xapian-full
gem build xapian-full.gemspec
(sudo) gem install --local xapian-full

This issue is fixed in https://github.com/rex1fernando/xapian-full. From there, download the updated Rakefile and place it in

~/.gem/gems/xapian-full-1.1.3.4

Rebuild the gem by typing

rake

and the problem should be solved.

Update: rex1fernando recommends a nicer procedure in http://masanjin.net/sup-bugs/msg323:

git clone git://github.com/rex1fernando/xapian-full.git
cd xapian-full
(sudo) gem uninstall xapian-full
gem build xapian-full.gemspec
(sudo) gem install --local xapian-full
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