如何在运行时从 Windbg 扩展中的 DMP 文件获取类型信息?

发布于 2024-08-27 21:24:18 字数 1673 浏览 5 评论 0原文

这与相关我之前的问题,关于从 dmp 文件中提取对象。

正如我在上一个问题中提到的,我可以通过创建包装器“远程”对象成功地将对象从 dmp 文件中提取出来。到目前为止,我已经实现了其中的几个,并且看起来效果很好。然而我遇到了障碍。

在一种情况下,指针存储在类中,例如“SomeBaseClass”类型,但该对象实际上是从“SomeBaseClass”派生的“SomeDerivedClass”类型。例如,它会是这样的:

MyApplication!SomeObject
   +0x000 field1            : Ptr32 SomeBaseClass
   +0x004 field2            : Ptr32 SomeOtherClass
   +0x008 field3            : Ptr32 SomeOtherClass

我需要某种方法来找出“field1”的实际类型是什么。

更具体地说,使用示例地址:

MyApplication!SomeObject
   +0x000 field1            : 0cae2e24 SomeBaseClass
   +0x004 field2            : 0x262c8d3c SomeOtherClass
   +0x008 field3            : 0x262c8d3c SomeOtherClass

0:000> dt SomeBaseClass 0cae2e24 
MyApplication!SomeBaseClass
   +0x000 __VFN_table : 0x02de89e4 
   +0x038 basefield1         : (null) 
   +0x03c basefield2        : 3

0:000> dt SomeDerivedClass 0cae2e24 
MyApplication!SomeDerivedClass
   +0x000 __VFN_table : 0x02de89e4 
   +0x038 basefield1        : (null) 
   +0x03c basefield2        : 3
   +0x040 derivedfield1     : 357
   +0x044 derivedfield2     : timecode_t

当我在 WinDbg 中时,我可以执行以下操作:

dt 0x02de89e4 

它将显示类型:

0:000> dt 0x02de89e4 
SomeDerivedClass::`vftable'
Symbol  not found.

但如何在扩展中获取该类型?我可以使用 SearchMemory() 来查找 'SomeDerivedClass::`vftable' 吗?如果您遵循我的其他问题,我需要此类型信息,以便我知道要创建什么类型的包装器远程类。我认为它最终可能是某种 case 语句,我必须将字符串与类型匹配?我对此表示同意,但我仍然不知道在哪里可以获得表示相关对象类型的字符串(即上面示例中的 SomeObject->field1 )。

This is related to my previous question, regarding pulling objects from a dmp file.

As I mentioned in the previous question, I can successfully pull object out of the dmp file by creating wrapper 'remote' objects. I have implemented several of these so far, and it seems to be working well. However I have run into a snag.

In one case, a pointer is stored in a class, say of type 'SomeBaseClass', but that object is actually of the type 'SomeDerivedClass' which derives from 'SomeBaseClass'. For example it would be something like this:

MyApplication!SomeObject
   +0x000 field1            : Ptr32 SomeBaseClass
   +0x004 field2            : Ptr32 SomeOtherClass
   +0x008 field3            : Ptr32 SomeOtherClass

I need some way to find out what the ACTUAL type of 'field1' is.

To be more specific, using example addresses:

MyApplication!SomeObject
   +0x000 field1            : 0cae2e24 SomeBaseClass
   +0x004 field2            : 0x262c8d3c SomeOtherClass
   +0x008 field3            : 0x262c8d3c SomeOtherClass

0:000> dt SomeBaseClass 0cae2e24 
MyApplication!SomeBaseClass
   +0x000 __VFN_table : 0x02de89e4 
   +0x038 basefield1         : (null) 
   +0x03c basefield2        : 3

0:000> dt SomeDerivedClass 0cae2e24 
MyApplication!SomeDerivedClass
   +0x000 __VFN_table : 0x02de89e4 
   +0x038 basefield1        : (null) 
   +0x03c basefield2        : 3
   +0x040 derivedfield1     : 357
   +0x044 derivedfield2     : timecode_t

When I am in WinDbg, I can do this:

dt 0x02de89e4 

And it will show the type:

0:000> dt 0x02de89e4 
SomeDerivedClass::`vftable'
Symbol  not found.

But how do I get that inside an extension? Can I use SearchMemory() to look for 'SomeDerivedClass::`vftable'? If you follow my other question, I need this type information so I know what type of wrapper remote classes to create. I figure it might end up being some sort of case-statement, where I have to match a string to a type? I am ok with that, but I still don't know where I can get that string that represents the type of the object in question (ie SomeObject->field1 in the above example).

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以往的大感动 2024-09-03 21:24:18

卫生部!这比我想象的要简单得多。虚函数表只是其他符号,因此我可以将 GetSymbol() 与 field1 的虚函数表的地址一起使用。然后只需使用我期望的几种类型设置一个 case 语句,并根据情况创建正确的类型。

例如:

char buffer[255];
ULONG64 displacement;
GetSymbol(0x02de89e4,buffer, &displacement);

dprintf("0x%08lx = %s\n", 0x02de89e4, buffer);

在 WinDbg 中,当我运行扩展时,会输出:

0x02de89e4 = MyApplication!SomeDerivedClass::`vftable'

Simple。只需要解析该缓冲区,我就可以开始了......

DOH! It was much simpler than I thought. The virtual function tables are simply other symbols, so I can use GetSymbol() with the address of the field1's vftable. Then simply setup a case statement with the few types I expect, and create the right one for the situation.

For example:

char buffer[255];
ULONG64 displacement;
GetSymbol(0x02de89e4,buffer, &displacement);

dprintf("0x%08lx = %s\n", 0x02de89e4, buffer);

In WinDbg when I run the extension this outputs:

0x02de89e4 = MyApplication!SomeDerivedClass::`vftable'

Simple. Just have to parse that buffer and I should be good to go...

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