有没有办法可靠地检测CPU核心总数?

发布于 2024-08-27 20:09:55 字数 470 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我需要一种可靠的方法来检测计算机上有多少个 CPU 核心。我正在创建一个数值密集型模拟 C# 应用程序,并希望创建最大数量的运行线程作为核心。我已经尝试了许多互联网上建议的方法,例如Environment.ProcessorCount,使用WMI,这段代码: http ://blogs.adamsoftware.net/Engine/DeterminingthenumberofphysicalCPUsonWindows.aspx 他们似乎都不认为 AMD X2 有两个核心。有什么想法吗?

编辑:Environment.ProcessorCount 似乎返回了正确的数字。它位于具有超线程的英特尔 CPU 上,返回错误的数字。具有超线程的单核返回 2,而它应该只返回 1。

I need a reliable way to detect how many CPU cores are on a computer. I am creating a numerically intense simulation C# application and want to create the maximum number of running threads as cores. I have tried many of the methods suggested around the internet like Environment.ProcessorCount, using WMI, this code: http://blogs.adamsoftware.net/Engine/DeterminingthenumberofphysicalCPUsonWindows.aspx None of them seem to think a AMD X2 has two cores. Any ideas?

Edit: it appears that Environment.ProcessorCount is returning the correct number. It's on a intel CPU with hyperthreading that is returning the wrong number. A signle core with hyperthreading is returning 2, when it should only be 1.

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长安忆 2024-09-03 20:09:55

据我所知,在 WOW64 下运行时(作为 64 位操作系统上的 32 位进程),Environment.ProcessorCount 可能会返回不正确的值,因为它依赖的 P/Invoke 签名使用 < a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724381.aspx" rel="noreferrer">GetSystemInfo 而不是 GetNativeSystemInfo。这似乎是一个明显的问题,所以我不确定为什么此时它还没有得到解决。

尝试此操作并查看是否可以解决问题:

private static class NativeMethods
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct SYSTEM_INFO
    {
        public ushort wProcessorArchitecture;
        public ushort wReserved;
        public uint dwPageSize;
        public IntPtr lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
        public IntPtr lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
        public UIntPtr dwActiveProcessorMask;
        public uint dwNumberOfProcessors;
        public uint dwProcessorType;
        public uint dwAllocationGranularity;
        public ushort wProcessorLevel;
        public ushort wProcessorRevision;
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
    internal static extern void GetNativeSystemInfo(ref SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo);
}

public static int ProcessorCount
{
    get
    {
        NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo = new NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO();
        NativeMethods.GetNativeSystemInfo(ref lpSystemInfo);
        return (int)lpSystemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
    }
}

From what I can tell, Environment.ProcessorCount may return an incorrect value when running under WOW64 (as a 32-bit process on a 64-bit OS) because the P/Invoke signature it relies on uses GetSystemInfo instead of GetNativeSystemInfo. This seems like an obvious issue, so I'm not sure why it wouldn't have been resolved by this point.

Try this and see if it resolves the issue:

private static class NativeMethods
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct SYSTEM_INFO
    {
        public ushort wProcessorArchitecture;
        public ushort wReserved;
        public uint dwPageSize;
        public IntPtr lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
        public IntPtr lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
        public UIntPtr dwActiveProcessorMask;
        public uint dwNumberOfProcessors;
        public uint dwProcessorType;
        public uint dwAllocationGranularity;
        public ushort wProcessorLevel;
        public ushort wProcessorRevision;
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
    internal static extern void GetNativeSystemInfo(ref SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo);
}

public static int ProcessorCount
{
    get
    {
        NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo = new NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO();
        NativeMethods.GetNativeSystemInfo(ref lpSystemInfo);
        return (int)lpSystemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
    }
}
心奴独伤 2024-09-03 20:09:55

请参阅检测处理器数量

或者,使用GetLogicalProcessorInformation() Win32 API:http://msdn.microsoft. com/en-us/library/ms683194(VS.85).aspx

See Detecting the number of processors

Alternatively, use the GetLogicalProcessorInformation() Win32 API: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683194(VS.85).aspx

去了角落 2024-09-03 20:09:55

您获得了正确的处理器数量,AMD X2 是真正的多核处理器。 Windows 将 Intel 超线程核心视为多核 CPU。您可以了解 WMI 是否使用超线程,Win32_Processor,NumberOfCores 与 NumberOfLogicalProcessors。

You are getting the correct processor count, AMD X2 is a true multi-core processor. An Intel hyperthreaded core is treated by Windows as a muti-core CPU. You can find out whether or not hyperthreading is used with WMI, Win32_Processor, NumberOfCores vs NumberOfLogicalProcessors.

病毒体 2024-09-03 20:09:55

您检查过 NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS 环境变量吗?

Have you checked the NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS environment variable ?

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