在使用 mod_python 运行的脚本中使用 pam_python

发布于 2024-08-27 16:34:49 字数 3044 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我想开发一个 Web 界面,允许 Linux 系统的用户执行与其帐户相关的某些任务。我决定在 Apache 上使用 Python 和 mod_python 编写网站的后端。为了对用户进行身份验证,我想我可以使用 python_pam 来查询PAM 服务。我改编了与模块捆绑在一起的 example 并得到了这个:

# out is the output stream used to print debug
def auth(username, password, out):
    def pam_conv(aut, query_list, user_data):
        out.write("Query list: " + str(query_list) + "\n")

        # List to store the responses to the different queries
        resp = []

        for item in query_list:
            query, qtype = item

            # If PAM asks for an input, give the password
            if qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON or qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
                resp.append((str(password), 0))

            elif qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ERROR_MSG or qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_TEXT_INFO:
                resp.append(('', 0))

        out.write("Our response: " + str(resp) + "\n")
        return resp

    # If username of password is undefined, fail
    if username is None or password is None:
        return False

    service = 'login'
    pam_ = PAM.pam()
    pam_.start(service)

    # Set the username
    pam_.set_item(PAM.PAM_USER, str(username))

    # Set the conversation callback
    pam_.set_item(PAM.PAM_CONV, pam_conv)

    try:
        pam_.authenticate()
        pam_.acct_mgmt()
    except PAM.error, resp:
        out.write("Error: " + str(resp) + "\n")
        return False
    except:
        return False

    # If we get here, the authentication worked
    return True 

我的问题是这个函数无论我在简单脚本中还是通过 mod_python 使用它,其行为都不相同。为了说明这一点,我编写了这些简单的案例:

my_username = "markys"
my_good_password = "lalala"
my_bad_password = "lololo"

def handler(req):
 req.content_type = "text/plain"
 req.write("1- " + str(auth(my_username,my_good_password,req) + "\n"))
 req.write("2- " + str(auth(my_username,my_bad_password,req) + "\n"))
 return apache.OK

if __name__ == "__main__":
 print "1- " + str(auth(my_username,my_good_password,sys.__stdout__))
 print "2- " + str(auth(my_username,my_bad_password,sys.__stdout__))

脚本的结果是:

Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lalala', 0)]
1- True
Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lololo', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
2- False

但 mod_python 的结果是:

Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lalala', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
1- False
Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lololo', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
2- False

我不明白为什么 auth 函数在给定相同输入的情况下不返回相同的值。知道我哪里错了吗? 这里是原始脚本,如果可以帮助您的话。

多谢 !

编辑:好吧,我发现了错误。我以 root 身份运行该脚本。 mod_python 作为网络服务器的用户运行脚本。只有root才有权读取shadow。我不确定如何规避这个问题,但至少现在我知道问题是什么!

I would like to develop a web interface to allow users of a Linux system to do certain tasks related to their account. I decided to write the backend of the site using Python and mod_python on Apache. To authenticate the users, I thought I could use python_pam to query the PAM service. I adapted the example bundled with the module and got this:

# out is the output stream used to print debug
def auth(username, password, out):
    def pam_conv(aut, query_list, user_data):
        out.write("Query list: " + str(query_list) + "\n")

        # List to store the responses to the different queries
        resp = []

        for item in query_list:
            query, qtype = item

            # If PAM asks for an input, give the password
            if qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON or qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
                resp.append((str(password), 0))

            elif qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_ERROR_MSG or qtype == PAM.PAM_PROMPT_TEXT_INFO:
                resp.append(('', 0))

        out.write("Our response: " + str(resp) + "\n")
        return resp

    # If username of password is undefined, fail
    if username is None or password is None:
        return False

    service = 'login'
    pam_ = PAM.pam()
    pam_.start(service)

    # Set the username
    pam_.set_item(PAM.PAM_USER, str(username))

    # Set the conversation callback
    pam_.set_item(PAM.PAM_CONV, pam_conv)

    try:
        pam_.authenticate()
        pam_.acct_mgmt()
    except PAM.error, resp:
        out.write("Error: " + str(resp) + "\n")
        return False
    except:
        return False

    # If we get here, the authentication worked
    return True 

My problem is that this function does not behave the same whether I use it in a simple script or through mod_python. To illustrate this, I wrote these simple cases:

my_username = "markys"
my_good_password = "lalala"
my_bad_password = "lololo"

def handler(req):
 req.content_type = "text/plain"
 req.write("1- " + str(auth(my_username,my_good_password,req) + "\n"))
 req.write("2- " + str(auth(my_username,my_bad_password,req) + "\n"))
 return apache.OK

if __name__ == "__main__":
 print "1- " + str(auth(my_username,my_good_password,sys.__stdout__))
 print "2- " + str(auth(my_username,my_bad_password,sys.__stdout__))

The result from the script is :

Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lalala', 0)]
1- True
Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lololo', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
2- False

but the result from mod_python is :

Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lalala', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
1- False
Query list: [('Password: ', 1)]
Our response: [('lololo', 0)]
Error: ('Authentication failure', 7)
2- False

I don't understand why the auth function does not return the same value given the same inputs. Any idea where I got this wrong ? Here is the original script, if that could help you.

Thanks a lot !

EDIT: All right I found the error. I was running the script as root. mod_python was running the script as the webserver's user. Only root has the right to read shadow. I am not sure how I will circumvent this, but at least now I know what is the problem !

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眼眸里的快感 2024-09-03 16:34:49

看来您必须启用 Apache 才能使用 PAM 身份验证。看看这个网站: http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/apachepam.htm

您可能也想看看这个网站:http://inming.net/? p=86

It seems like you have to enable Apache to use PAM authentication. Take a look at this site: http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/apachepam.htm

You might want to take a look at this site too : http://inming.net/?p=86

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