普通和魔法 setter 和 getter 之间的区别

发布于 2024-08-27 13:35:31 字数 687 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我正在为会话变量使用神奇的 getter/setter 类,但我没有看到普通 setter 和 getter 之间有任何区别。

代码:

class session
{
    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $_SESSION[$name] = $value;
    }

    public function __unset($name)
    {
        unset($_SESSION[$name]);
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        if(isset($_SESSION[$name]))
        {
            return $_SESSION[$name];
        }
    }
}

现在我注意到的第一件事是我必须调用 $session->_unset('var_name') 来删除变量,这没什么“神奇”的。

其次,当我尝试使用 $session->some_var 时,这不起作用。我只能使用 $_SESSION['some_var'] 获取会话变量。

我看过 PHP 手册,但功能看起来和我的一样。

我是否做错了什么,或者这些功能真的没有什么神奇之处吗?

I am using a magic getter/setter class for my session variables, but I don't see any difference between normal setters and getters.

The code:

class session
{
    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $_SESSION[$name] = $value;
    }

    public function __unset($name)
    {
        unset($_SESSION[$name]);
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        if(isset($_SESSION[$name]))
        {
            return $_SESSION[$name];
        }
    }
}

Now the first thing I noticed is that I have to call $session->_unset('var_name') to remove the variable, nothing 'magical' about that.

Secondly when I try to use $session->some_var this does not work. I can only get the session variable using $_SESSION['some_var'].

I have looked at the PHP manual but the functions look the same as mine.

Am I doing something wrong, or is there not really anything magic about these functions.

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评论(4

陌若浮生 2024-09-03 13:35:31

第一个问题,当你调用

unset($session->var_name);

它时应该与调用相同

$session->_unset('var_name');

关于无法使用 __get();什么不起作用?变量设置为什么以及给出什么警告。确保您已设置 error_reporting()至 E_ALL。

检查您是否已调用 session_start

First issue, when you call

unset($session->var_name);

It should be the same as calling

$session->_unset('var_name');

Regarding not being able to use __get(); What doesn't work? What does the variable get set to and what warnings are given. Ensure you have set error_reporting() to E_ALL.

It may also be a good idea to check you have called session_start

挽袖吟 2024-09-03 13:35:31

我认为 getter 和 setter 是用于类内的变量?

class SomeClass {
    private $someProperty;

    function __get($name) {
        if($name == 'someProperty') return $this->someProperty;
    }

    function __set($name, $value) {
        if($name == 'someProperty') $this->someProperty = $value;

    }
}


$someClass = new SomeClass();
$someClass->someProperty = 'value';
echo $someClass->someProperty;

I thought getters and setters were for variables inside the class?

class SomeClass {
    private $someProperty;

    function __get($name) {
        if($name == 'someProperty') return $this->someProperty;
    }

    function __set($name, $value) {
        if($name == 'someProperty') $this->someProperty = $value;

    }
}


$someClass = new SomeClass();
$someClass->someProperty = 'value';
echo $someClass->someProperty;

?

活泼老夫 2024-09-03 13:35:31
class session { /* ...as posted in the question ... */ }

session_start();
$s = new session;
$s->foo = 123;
$s->bar = 456;
print_r($_SESSION);

unset($s->bar);
print_r($_SESSION);

打印

Array
(
    [foo] => 123
    [bar] => 456
)
Array
(
    [foo] => 123
)

好吧,也许不是“神奇”。但按预期工作。
如果这不是您想要的,请详细说明...

class session { /* ...as posted in the question ... */ }

session_start();
$s = new session;
$s->foo = 123;
$s->bar = 456;
print_r($_SESSION);

unset($s->bar);
print_r($_SESSION);

prints

Array
(
    [foo] => 123
    [bar] => 456
)
Array
(
    [foo] => 123
)

Ok, maybe not "magical". But works as intended.
If that's not what you want please elaborate...

岛歌少女 2024-09-03 13:35:31

这是我到目前为止对魔术函数的理解,

如果我错了请纠正我...

$SESSION 是一个数组 而不是一个对象
因此您可以使用 $session['field'] 而不是 $session->field 来访问它们

ma​​gic 函数允许您在任何函数之前使用函数名称 __fnName 作为

fnNameNewField($value);

因此,它将被分成 NewField 作为键,并将被发送到 __fnName 并对此进行操作,

例如:
setNewId($value) 将被发送到 __set(),其中 key= new_id 和参数...

This is my understanding till now about magic function

Please correct me if i am wrong...

$SESSION is an array and not an Object
therefore you can access them using $session['field'] and not $session->field

magic Function allow you to use the function name __fnName before any function as

fnNameNewField($value);

so ,it will be separated into NewField as key and will be sent to __fnName and oprations will be done on this

eg:
setNewId($value) will be sent to __set() with key= new_id and Parameters...

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